chore: better global-client-fingerprint handle

chore: cleanup trojan code
chore: apply the default interface/mark of the dialer in the final stage
2025-04-20 01:00:56 +00:00 · 2025-04-19 02:04:09 +08:00 · 2025-04-19 01:32:55 +08:00 · 2025-04-18 20:16:51 +08:00 · 2025-04-18 19:48:22 +08:00 · 2025-04-18 16:59:53 +08:00
218 changed files with 10432 additions and 2362 deletions
--- a/.github/mihomo.service
+++ b/.github/mihomo.service
@ -1,17 +1,17 @@
 [Unit]
 Description=mihomo Daemon, Another Clash Kernel.
-After=network.target NetworkManager.service systemd-networkd.service iwd.service
+Documentation=https://wiki.metacubex.one
+After=network.target nss-lookup.target network-online.target

 [Service]
 Type=simple
-LimitNPROC=500
-LimitNOFILE=1000000
 CapabilityBoundingSet=CAP_NET_ADMIN CAP_NET_RAW CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE CAP_SYS_TIME CAP_SYS_PTRACE CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE
 AmbientCapabilities=CAP_NET_ADMIN CAP_NET_RAW CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE CAP_SYS_TIME CAP_SYS_PTRACE CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE
-Restart=always
-ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/sleep 2s
 ExecStart=/usr/bin/mihomo -d /etc/mihomo
 ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID
+Restart=on-failure
+RestartSec=10
+LimitNOFILE=infinity

 [Install]
-WantedBy=multi-user.target
+WantedBy=multi-user.target
--- a/.github/mihomo@.service
+++ b/.github/mihomo@.service
@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=mihomo Daemon, Another Clash Kernel.
+Documentation=https://wiki.metacubex.one
+After=network.target nss-lookup.target network-online.target
+
+[Service]
+Type=simple
+CapabilityBoundingSet=CAP_NET_ADMIN CAP_NET_RAW CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE CAP_SYS_TIME CAP_SYS_PTRACE CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE
+AmbientCapabilities=CAP_NET_ADMIN CAP_NET_RAW CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE CAP_SYS_TIME CAP_SYS_PTRACE CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE
+ExecStart=/usr/bin/mihomo -d /etc/mihomo
+ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID
+Restart=on-failure
+RestartSec=10
+LimitNOFILE=infinity
+
+[Install]
+WantedBy=multi-user.target
--- a/.github/workflows/build.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/build.yml
@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ on:
      - Alpha
    tags:
      - "v*"
-  pull_request_target:
+  pull_request:
    branches:
      - Alpha
 concurrency:
@ -54,7 +54,6 @@ jobs:
          - { goos: windows, goarch: '386', output: '386' }
          - { goos: windows, goarch: amd64, goamd64: v1, output: amd64-compatible }
          - { goos: windows, goarch: amd64, goamd64: v3, output: amd64 }
-          - { goos: windows, goarch: arm, goarm: '7', output: armv7 }
          - { goos: windows, goarch: arm64, output: arm64 }

          - { goos: freebsd, goarch: '386', output: '386' }
@ -67,6 +66,12 @@ jobs:
          - { goos: android, goarch: arm, ndk: armv7a-linux-androideabi34, output: armv7 }
          - { goos: android, goarch: arm64, ndk: aarch64-linux-android34, output: arm64-v8 }

+          # Go 1.23 with special patch can work on Windows 7
+          # https://github.com/MetaCubeX/go/commits/release-branch.go1.23/
+          - { goos: windows, goarch: '386', output: '386-go123', goversion: '1.23' }
+          - { goos: windows, goarch: amd64, goamd64: v1, output: amd64-compatible-go123, goversion: '1.23' }
+          - { goos: windows, goarch: amd64, goamd64: v3, output: amd64-go123, goversion: '1.23' }
+
          # Go 1.22 with special patch can work on Windows 7
          # https://github.com/MetaCubeX/go/commits/release-branch.go1.22/
          - { goos: windows, goarch: '386', output: '386-go122', goversion: '1.22' }
@ -95,6 +100,11 @@ jobs:
          - { goos: darwin, goarch: amd64, goamd64: v1, output: amd64-compatible-go120, goversion: '1.20' }
          - { goos: darwin, goarch: amd64, goamd64: v3, output: amd64-go120, goversion: '1.20' }

+          # Go 1.23 is the last release that requires Linux kernel version 2.6.32 or later. Go 1.24 will require Linux kernel version 3.2 or later.
+          - { goos: linux, goarch: '386', output: '386-go123', goversion: '1.23' }
+          - { goos: linux, goarch: amd64, goamd64: v1, output: amd64-compatible-go123, goversion: '1.23', test: test }
+          - { goos: linux, goarch: amd64, goamd64: v3, output: amd64-go123, goversion: '1.23' }
+
          # only for test
          - { goos: linux, goarch: '386', output: '386-go120', goversion: '1.20' }
          - { goos: linux, goarch: amd64, goamd64: v1, output: amd64-compatible-go120, goversion: '1.20', test: test }
@ -104,30 +114,41 @@ jobs:
    - uses: actions/checkout@v4

    - name: Set up Go
-      if: ${{ matrix.jobs.goversion == '' && matrix.jobs.goarch != 'loong64' }}
+      if: ${{ matrix.jobs.goversion == '' && matrix.jobs.abi != '1' }}
      uses: actions/setup-go@v5
      with:
-        go-version: '1.23'
+        go-version: '1.24'

    - name: Set up Go
-      if: ${{ matrix.jobs.goversion != '' && matrix.jobs.goarch != 'loong64' }}
+      if: ${{ matrix.jobs.goversion != '' && matrix.jobs.abi != '1' }}
      uses: actions/setup-go@v5
      with:
        go-version: ${{ matrix.jobs.goversion }}

-    - name: Set up Go1.22 loongarch abi1
+    - name: Set up Go1.23 loongarch abi1
      if: ${{ matrix.jobs.goarch == 'loong64' && matrix.jobs.abi == '1' }}
      run: |
-        wget -q https://github.com/MetaCubeX/loongarch64-golang/releases/download/1.22.4/go1.22.4.linux-amd64-abi1.tar.gz
-        sudo tar zxf go1.22.4.linux-amd64-abi1.tar.gz -C /usr/local
+        wget -q https://github.com/MetaCubeX/loongarch64-golang/releases/download/1.23.0/go1.23.0.linux-amd64-abi1.tar.gz
+        sudo tar zxf go1.23.0.linux-amd64-abi1.tar.gz -C /usr/local
        echo "/usr/local/go/bin" >> $GITHUB_PATH

-    - name: Set up Go1.22 loongarch abi2
-      if: ${{ matrix.jobs.goarch == 'loong64' && matrix.jobs.abi == '2' }}
+      # modify from https://github.com/restic/restic/issues/4636#issuecomment-1896455557
+      # this patch file only works on golang1.24.x
+      # that means after golang1.25 release it must be changed
+      # see: https://github.com/MetaCubeX/go/commits/release-branch.go1.24/
+      # revert:
+      # 693def151adff1af707d82d28f55dba81ceb08e1: "crypto/rand,runtime: switch RtlGenRandom for ProcessPrng"
+      # 7c1157f9544922e96945196b47b95664b1e39108: "net: remove sysSocket fallback for Windows 7"
+      # 48042aa09c2f878c4faa576948b07fe625c4707a: "syscall: remove Windows 7 console handle workaround"
+      # a17d959debdb04cd550016a3501dd09d50cd62e7: "runtime: always use LoadLibraryEx to load system libraries"
+    - name: Revert Golang1.24 commit for Windows7/8
+      if: ${{ matrix.jobs.goos == 'windows' && matrix.jobs.goversion == '' }}
      run: |
-        wget -q https://github.com/MetaCubeX/loongarch64-golang/releases/download/1.22.4/go1.22.4.linux-amd64-abi2.tar.gz
-        sudo tar zxf go1.22.4.linux-amd64-abi2.tar.gz -C /usr/local
-        echo "/usr/local/go/bin" >> $GITHUB_PATH
+        cd $(go env GOROOT)
+        curl https://github.com/MetaCubeX/go/commit/2a406dc9f1ea7323d6ca9fccb2fe9ddebb6b1cc8.diff | patch --verbose -p 1
+        curl https://github.com/MetaCubeX/go/commit/7b1fd7d39c6be0185fbe1d929578ab372ac5c632.diff | patch --verbose -p 1
+        curl https://github.com/MetaCubeX/go/commit/979d6d8bab3823ff572ace26767fd2ce3cf351ae.diff | patch --verbose -p 1
+        curl https://github.com/MetaCubeX/go/commit/ac3e93c061779dfefc0dd13a5b6e6f764a25621e.diff | patch --verbose -p 1

      # modify from https://github.com/restic/restic/issues/4636#issuecomment-1896455557
      # this patch file only works on golang1.23.x
@ -139,7 +160,7 @@ jobs:
      # 48042aa09c2f878c4faa576948b07fe625c4707a: "syscall: remove Windows 7 console handle workaround"
      # a17d959debdb04cd550016a3501dd09d50cd62e7: "runtime: always use LoadLibraryEx to load system libraries"
    - name: Revert Golang1.23 commit for Windows7/8
-      if: ${{ matrix.jobs.goos == 'windows' && matrix.jobs.goversion == '' }}
+      if: ${{ matrix.jobs.goos == 'windows' && matrix.jobs.goversion == '1.23' }}
      run: |
        cd $(go env GOROOT)
        curl https://github.com/MetaCubeX/go/commit/9ac42137ef6730e8b7daca016ece831297a1d75b.diff | patch --verbose -p 1
@ -194,7 +215,7 @@ jobs:
      uses: nttld/setup-ndk@v1
      id: setup-ndk
      with:
-        ndk-version: r27
+        ndk-version: r28-beta1

    - name: Set NDK path
      if: ${{ matrix.jobs.goos == 'android' }}
@ -255,17 +276,20 @@ jobs:

        mkdir -p mihomo-${{matrix.jobs.goos}}-${{matrix.jobs.output}}-${VERSION}/DEBIAN
        mkdir -p mihomo-${{matrix.jobs.goos}}-${{matrix.jobs.output}}-${VERSION}/usr/bin
-        mkdir -p mihomo-${{matrix.jobs.goos}}-${{matrix.jobs.output}}-${VERSION}/etc/mihomo
-        mkdir -p mihomo-${{matrix.jobs.goos}}-${{matrix.jobs.output}}-${VERSION}/etc/systemd/system/
        mkdir -p mihomo-${{matrix.jobs.goos}}-${{matrix.jobs.output}}-${VERSION}/usr/share/licenses/mihomo
+        mkdir -p mihomo-${{matrix.jobs.goos}}-${{matrix.jobs.output}}-${VERSION}/etc/mihomo
+        mkdir -p mihomo-${{matrix.jobs.goos}}-${{matrix.jobs.output}}-${VERSION}/lib/systemd/system

-        cp mihomo mihomo-${{matrix.jobs.goos}}-${{matrix.jobs.output}}-${VERSION}/usr/bin/mihomo
+        cp mihomo mihomo-${{matrix.jobs.goos}}-${{matrix.jobs.output}}-${VERSION}/usr/bin/
        cp LICENSE mihomo-${{matrix.jobs.goos}}-${{matrix.jobs.output}}-${VERSION}/usr/share/licenses/mihomo/
-        cp .github/mihomo.service mihomo-${{matrix.jobs.goos}}-${{matrix.jobs.output}}-${VERSION}/etc/systemd/system/
+        cp .github/{mihomo.service,mihomo@.service} mihomo-${{matrix.jobs.goos}}-${{matrix.jobs.output}}-${VERSION}/lib/systemd/system/

        cat > mihomo-${{matrix.jobs.goos}}-${{matrix.jobs.output}}-${VERSION}/etc/mihomo/config.yaml <<EOF
        mixed-port: 7890
-        external-controller: 127.0.0.1:9090
+        EOF
+
+        cat > mihomo-${{matrix.jobs.goos}}-${{matrix.jobs.output}}-${VERSION}/DEBIAN/conffiles <<EOF
+        /etc/mihomo/config.yaml
        EOF

        cat > mihomo-${{matrix.jobs.goos}}-${{matrix.jobs.output}}-${VERSION}/DEBIAN/control <<EOF
@ -305,7 +329,6 @@ jobs:
      run: |
        echo ${VERSION} > version.txt
      shell: bash
-
    - name: Archive production artifacts
      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
      with:
@ -316,6 +339,7 @@ jobs:
          mihomo*.rpm
          mihomo*.zip
          version.txt
+          checksums.txt

  Upload-Prerelease:
    permissions: write-all
@ -329,6 +353,13 @@ jobs:
        path: bin/
        merge-multiple: true

+    - name: Calculate checksums
+      run: |
+        cd bin/
+        find . -type f -not -name "checksums.*" -not -name "version.txt" | sort | xargs sha256sum > checksums.txt
+        cat checksums.txt
+      shell: bash
+
    - name: Delete current release assets
      uses: 8Mi-Tech/delete-release-assets-action@main
      with:
--- a/.github/workflows/test.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/test.yml
@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+name: Test
+on:
+  push:
+    paths-ignore:
+      - "docs/**"
+      - "README.md"
+      - ".github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/**"
+    branches:
+      - Alpha
+    tags:
+      - "v*"
+  pull_request:
+    branches:
+      - Alpha
+
+jobs:
+  test:
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        os:
+          - 'ubuntu-latest' # amd64 linux
+          - 'windows-latest' # amd64 windows
+          - 'macos-latest' # arm64 macos
+          - 'ubuntu-24.04-arm' # arm64 linux
+          - 'macos-13' # amd64 macos
+        go-version:
+          - '1.24'
+          - '1.23'
+          - '1.22'
+          - '1.21'
+          - '1.20'
+      fail-fast: false
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+    defaults:
+      run:
+        shell: bash
+    env:
+      CGO_ENABLED: 0
+      GOTOOLCHAIN: local
+      # Fix mingw trying to be smart and converting paths https://github.com/moby/moby/issues/24029#issuecomment-250412919
+      MSYS_NO_PATHCONV: true
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Setup Go
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        with:
+          go-version: ${{ matrix.go-version }}
+
+      # modify from https://github.com/restic/restic/issues/4636#issuecomment-1896455557
+      # this patch file only works on golang1.24.x
+      # that means after golang1.25 release it must be changed
+      # see: https://github.com/MetaCubeX/go/commits/release-branch.go1.24/
+      # revert:
+      # 693def151adff1af707d82d28f55dba81ceb08e1: "crypto/rand,runtime: switch RtlGenRandom for ProcessPrng"
+      # 7c1157f9544922e96945196b47b95664b1e39108: "net: remove sysSocket fallback for Windows 7"
+      # 48042aa09c2f878c4faa576948b07fe625c4707a: "syscall: remove Windows 7 console handle workaround"
+      # a17d959debdb04cd550016a3501dd09d50cd62e7: "runtime: always use LoadLibraryEx to load system libraries"
+      - name: Revert Golang1.24 commit for Windows7/8
+        if: ${{ runner.os == 'Windows' && matrix.go-version == '1.24' }}
+        run: |
+          cd $(go env GOROOT)
+          curl https://github.com/MetaCubeX/go/commit/2a406dc9f1ea7323d6ca9fccb2fe9ddebb6b1cc8.diff | patch --verbose -p 1
+          curl https://github.com/MetaCubeX/go/commit/7b1fd7d39c6be0185fbe1d929578ab372ac5c632.diff | patch --verbose -p 1
+          curl https://github.com/MetaCubeX/go/commit/979d6d8bab3823ff572ace26767fd2ce3cf351ae.diff | patch --verbose -p 1
+          curl https://github.com/MetaCubeX/go/commit/ac3e93c061779dfefc0dd13a5b6e6f764a25621e.diff | patch --verbose -p 1
+
+        # modify from https://github.com/restic/restic/issues/4636#issuecomment-1896455557
+        # this patch file only works on golang1.23.x
+        # that means after golang1.24 release it must be changed
+        # see: https://github.com/MetaCubeX/go/commits/release-branch.go1.23/
+        # revert:
+        # 693def151adff1af707d82d28f55dba81ceb08e1: "crypto/rand,runtime: switch RtlGenRandom for ProcessPrng"
+        # 7c1157f9544922e96945196b47b95664b1e39108: "net: remove sysSocket fallback for Windows 7"
+        # 48042aa09c2f878c4faa576948b07fe625c4707a: "syscall: remove Windows 7 console handle workaround"
+        # a17d959debdb04cd550016a3501dd09d50cd62e7: "runtime: always use LoadLibraryEx to load system libraries"
+      - name: Revert Golang1.23 commit for Windows7/8
+        if: ${{ runner.os == 'Windows' && matrix.go-version == '1.23' }}
+        run: |
+          cd $(go env GOROOT)
+          curl https://github.com/MetaCubeX/go/commit/9ac42137ef6730e8b7daca016ece831297a1d75b.diff | patch --verbose -p 1
+          curl https://github.com/MetaCubeX/go/commit/21290de8a4c91408de7c2b5b68757b1e90af49dd.diff | patch --verbose -p 1
+          curl https://github.com/MetaCubeX/go/commit/6a31d3fa8e47ddabc10bd97bff10d9a85f4cfb76.diff | patch --verbose -p 1
+          curl https://github.com/MetaCubeX/go/commit/69e2eed6dd0f6d815ebf15797761c13f31213dd6.diff | patch --verbose -p 1
+
+        # modify from https://github.com/restic/restic/issues/4636#issuecomment-1896455557
+        # this patch file only works on golang1.22.x
+        # that means after golang1.23 release it must be changed
+        # see: https://github.com/MetaCubeX/go/commits/release-branch.go1.22/
+        # revert:
+        # 693def151adff1af707d82d28f55dba81ceb08e1: "crypto/rand,runtime: switch RtlGenRandom for ProcessPrng"
+        # 7c1157f9544922e96945196b47b95664b1e39108: "net: remove sysSocket fallback for Windows 7"
+        # 48042aa09c2f878c4faa576948b07fe625c4707a: "syscall: remove Windows 7 console handle workaround"
+        # a17d959debdb04cd550016a3501dd09d50cd62e7: "runtime: always use LoadLibraryEx to load system libraries"
+      - name: Revert Golang1.22 commit for Windows7/8
+        if: ${{ runner.os == 'Windows' && matrix.go-version == '1.22' }}
+        run: |
+          cd $(go env GOROOT)
+          curl https://github.com/MetaCubeX/go/commit/9779155f18b6556a034f7bb79fb7fb2aad1e26a9.diff | patch --verbose -p 1
+          curl https://github.com/MetaCubeX/go/commit/ef0606261340e608017860b423ffae5c1ce78239.diff | patch --verbose -p 1
+          curl https://github.com/MetaCubeX/go/commit/7f83badcb925a7e743188041cb6e561fc9b5b642.diff | patch --verbose -p 1
+          curl https://github.com/MetaCubeX/go/commit/83ff9782e024cb328b690cbf0da4e7848a327f4f.diff | patch --verbose -p 1
+
+        # modify from https://github.com/restic/restic/issues/4636#issuecomment-1896455557
+      - name: Revert Golang1.21 commit for Windows7/8
+        if: ${{ runner.os == 'Windows' && matrix.go-version == '1.21' }}
+        run: |
+          cd $(go env GOROOT)
+          curl https://github.com/golang/go/commit/9e43850a3298a9b8b1162ba0033d4c53f8637571.diff | patch --verbose -R -p 1
+
+      - name: Test
+        run: go test ./... -v -count=1
+
+      - name: Test with tag with_gvisor
+        run: go test ./... -v -count=1 -tags "with_gvisor"
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@ -98,3 +98,4 @@ API.

 This software is released under the GPL-3.0 license.

+**In addition, any downstream projects not affiliated with `MetaCubeX` shall not contain the word `mihomo` in their names.**
--- a/adapter/adapter.go
+++ b/adapter/adapter.go
@ -163,8 +163,17 @@ func (p *Proxy) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
 	mapping["alive"] = p.alive.Load()
 	mapping["name"] = p.Name()
 	mapping["udp"] = p.SupportUDP()
-	mapping["xudp"] = p.SupportXUDP()
-	mapping["tfo"] = p.SupportTFO()
+	mapping["uot"] = p.SupportUOT()
+
+	proxyInfo := p.ProxyInfo()
+	mapping["xudp"] = proxyInfo.XUDP
+	mapping["tfo"] = proxyInfo.TFO
+	mapping["mptcp"] = proxyInfo.MPTCP
+	mapping["smux"] = proxyInfo.SMUX
+	mapping["interface"] = proxyInfo.Interface
+	mapping["dialer-proxy"] = proxyInfo.DialerProxy
+	mapping["routing-mark"] = proxyInfo.RoutingMark
+
 	return json.Marshal(mapping)
 }

@ -281,6 +290,7 @@ func (p *Proxy) URLTest(ctx context.Context, url string, expectedStatus utils.In
 	t = uint16(time.Since(start) / time.Millisecond)
 	return
 }
+
 func NewProxy(adapter C.ProxyAdapter) *Proxy {
 	return &Proxy{
 		ProxyAdapter: adapter,
--- a/adapter/inbound/auth.go
+++ b/adapter/inbound/auth.go
@ -34,12 +34,5 @@ func SkipAuthRemoteAddress(addr string) bool {
 }

 func skipAuth(addr netip.Addr) bool {
-	if addr.IsValid() {
-		for _, prefix := range skipAuthPrefixes {
-			if prefix.Contains(addr.Unmap()) {
-				return true
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	return false
+	return prefixesContains(skipAuthPrefixes, addr)
 }
--- a/adapter/inbound/ipfilter.go
+++ b/adapter/inbound/ipfilter.go
@ -31,27 +31,17 @@ func IsRemoteAddrDisAllowed(addr net.Addr) bool {
 	if err := m.SetRemoteAddr(addr); err != nil {
 		return false
 	}
-	return isAllowed(m.AddrPort().Addr().Unmap()) && !isDisAllowed(m.AddrPort().Addr().Unmap())
+	ipAddr := m.AddrPort().Addr()
+	if ipAddr.IsValid() {
+		return isAllowed(ipAddr) && !isDisAllowed(ipAddr)
+	}
+	return false
 }

 func isAllowed(addr netip.Addr) bool {
-	if addr.IsValid() {
-		for _, prefix := range lanAllowedIPs {
-			if prefix.Contains(addr) {
-				return true
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	return false
+	return prefixesContains(lanAllowedIPs, addr)
 }

 func isDisAllowed(addr netip.Addr) bool {
-	if addr.IsValid() {
-		for _, prefix := range lanDisAllowedIPs {
-			if prefix.Contains(addr) {
-				return true
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	return false
+	return prefixesContains(lanDisAllowedIPs, addr)
 }
--- a/adapter/inbound/listen.go
+++ b/adapter/inbound/listen.go
@ -2,7 +2,9 @@ package inbound

 import (
 	"context"
+	"fmt"
 	"net"
+	"net/netip"
 	"sync"

 	"github.com/metacubex/mihomo/component/keepalive"
@ -41,7 +43,36 @@ func MPTCP() bool {
 	return getMultiPathTCP(&lc.ListenConfig)
 }

+func preResolve(network, address string) (string, error) {
+	switch network { // like net.Resolver.internetAddrList but filter domain to avoid call net.Resolver.lookupIPAddr
+	case "tcp", "tcp4", "tcp6", "udp", "udp4", "udp6", "ip", "ip4", "ip6":
+		if host, port, err := net.SplitHostPort(address); err == nil {
+			switch host {
+			case "localhost":
+				switch network {
+				case "tcp6", "udp6", "ip6":
+					address = net.JoinHostPort("::1", port)
+				default:
+					address = net.JoinHostPort("127.0.0.1", port)
+				}
+			case "": // internetAddrList can handle this special case
+				break
+			default:
+				if _, err := netip.ParseAddr(host); err != nil { // not ip
+					return "", fmt.Errorf("invalid network address: %s", address)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return address, nil
+}
+
 func ListenContext(ctx context.Context, network, address string) (net.Listener, error) {
+	address, err := preResolve(network, address)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
 	mutex.RLock()
 	defer mutex.RUnlock()
 	return lc.Listen(ctx, network, address)
@ -51,6 +82,21 @@ func Listen(network, address string) (net.Listener, error) {
 	return ListenContext(context.Background(), network, address)
 }

+func ListenPacketContext(ctx context.Context, network, address string) (net.PacketConn, error) {
+	address, err := preResolve(network, address)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	mutex.RLock()
+	defer mutex.RUnlock()
+	return lc.ListenPacket(ctx, network, address)
+}
+
+func ListenPacket(network, address string) (net.PacketConn, error) {
+	return ListenPacketContext(context.Background(), network, address)
+}
+
 func init() {
 	keepalive.SetDisableKeepAliveCallback.Register(func(b bool) {
 		mutex.Lock()
--- a/adapter/inbound/util.go
+++ b/adapter/inbound/util.go
@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ import (
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"

-	"github.com/metacubex/mihomo/common/nnip"
 	C "github.com/metacubex/mihomo/constant"
 	"github.com/metacubex/mihomo/transport/socks5"
 )
@ -21,13 +20,13 @@ func parseSocksAddr(target socks5.Addr) *C.Metadata {
 		metadata.Host = strings.TrimRight(string(target[2:2+target[1]]), ".")
 		metadata.DstPort = uint16((int(target[2+target[1]]) << 8) | int(target[2+target[1]+1]))
 	case socks5.AtypIPv4:
-		metadata.DstIP = nnip.IpToAddr(net.IP(target[1 : 1+net.IPv4len]))
+		metadata.DstIP, _ = netip.AddrFromSlice(target[1 : 1+net.IPv4len])
 		metadata.DstPort = uint16((int(target[1+net.IPv4len]) << 8) | int(target[1+net.IPv4len+1]))
 	case socks5.AtypIPv6:
-		ip6, _ := netip.AddrFromSlice(target[1 : 1+net.IPv6len])
-		metadata.DstIP = ip6.Unmap()
+		metadata.DstIP, _ = netip.AddrFromSlice(target[1 : 1+net.IPv6len])
 		metadata.DstPort = uint16((int(target[1+net.IPv6len]) << 8) | int(target[1+net.IPv6len+1]))
 	}
+	metadata.DstIP = metadata.DstIP.Unmap()

 	return metadata
 }
@ -61,3 +60,19 @@ func parseHTTPAddr(request *http.Request) *C.Metadata {

 	return metadata
 }
+
+func prefixesContains(prefixes []netip.Prefix, addr netip.Addr) bool {
+	if len(prefixes) == 0 {
+		return false
+	}
+	if !addr.IsValid() {
+		return false
+	}
+	addr = addr.Unmap().WithZone("") // netip.Prefix.Contains returns false if ip has an IPv6 zone
+	for _, prefix := range prefixes {
+		if prefix.Contains(addr) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
--- a/adapter/outbound/anytls.go
+++ b/adapter/outbound/anytls.go
@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+package outbound
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"net"
+	"strconv"
+	"time"
+
+	CN "github.com/metacubex/mihomo/common/net"
+	"github.com/metacubex/mihomo/component/dialer"
+	"github.com/metacubex/mihomo/component/proxydialer"
+	"github.com/metacubex/mihomo/component/resolver"
+	C "github.com/metacubex/mihomo/constant"
+	"github.com/metacubex/mihomo/transport/anytls"
+	"github.com/metacubex/mihomo/transport/vmess"
+
+	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/uot"
+)
+
+type AnyTLS struct {
+	*Base
+	client *anytls.Client
+	dialer proxydialer.SingDialer
+	option *AnyTLSOption
+}
+
+type AnyTLSOption struct {
+	BasicOption
+	Name                     string   `proxy:"name"`
+	Server                   string   `proxy:"server"`
+	Port                     int      `proxy:"port"`
+	Password                 string   `proxy:"password"`
+	ALPN                     []string `proxy:"alpn,omitempty"`
+	SNI                      string   `proxy:"sni,omitempty"`
+	ClientFingerprint        string   `proxy:"client-fingerprint,omitempty"`
+	SkipCertVerify           bool     `proxy:"skip-cert-verify,omitempty"`
+	Fingerprint              string   `proxy:"fingerprint,omitempty"`
+	UDP                      bool     `proxy:"udp,omitempty"`
+	IdleSessionCheckInterval int      `proxy:"idle-session-check-interval,omitempty"`
+	IdleSessionTimeout       int      `proxy:"idle-session-timeout,omitempty"`
+	MinIdleSession           int      `proxy:"min-idle-session,omitempty"`
+}
+
+func (t *AnyTLS) DialContext(ctx context.Context, metadata *C.Metadata, opts ...dialer.Option) (_ C.Conn, err error) {
+	options := t.Base.DialOptions(opts...)
+	t.dialer.SetDialer(dialer.NewDialer(options...))
+	c, err := t.client.CreateProxy(ctx, M.ParseSocksaddrHostPort(metadata.String(), metadata.DstPort))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return NewConn(c, t), nil
+}
+
+func (t *AnyTLS) ListenPacketContext(ctx context.Context, metadata *C.Metadata, opts ...dialer.Option) (_ C.PacketConn, err error) {
+	// create tcp
+	options := t.Base.DialOptions(opts...)
+	t.dialer.SetDialer(dialer.NewDialer(options...))
+	c, err := t.client.CreateProxy(ctx, uot.RequestDestination(2))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// create uot on tcp
+	if !metadata.Resolved() {
+		ip, err := resolver.ResolveIP(ctx, metadata.Host)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.New("can't resolve ip")
+		}
+		metadata.DstIP = ip
+	}
+	destination := M.SocksaddrFromNet(metadata.UDPAddr())
+	return newPacketConn(CN.NewThreadSafePacketConn(uot.NewLazyConn(c, uot.Request{Destination: destination})), t), nil
+}
+
+// SupportUOT implements C.ProxyAdapter
+func (t *AnyTLS) SupportUOT() bool {
+	return true
+}
+
+// ProxyInfo implements C.ProxyAdapter
+func (t *AnyTLS) ProxyInfo() C.ProxyInfo {
+	info := t.Base.ProxyInfo()
+	info.DialerProxy = t.option.DialerProxy
+	return info
+}
+
+// Close implements C.ProxyAdapter
+func (t *AnyTLS) Close() error {
+	return t.client.Close()
+}
+
+func NewAnyTLS(option AnyTLSOption) (*AnyTLS, error) {
+	addr := net.JoinHostPort(option.Server, strconv.Itoa(option.Port))
+
+	singDialer := proxydialer.NewByNameSingDialer(option.DialerProxy, dialer.NewDialer())
+
+	tOption := anytls.ClientConfig{
+		Password:                 option.Password,
+		Server:                   M.ParseSocksaddrHostPort(option.Server, uint16(option.Port)),
+		Dialer:                   singDialer,
+		IdleSessionCheckInterval: time.Duration(option.IdleSessionCheckInterval) * time.Second,
+		IdleSessionTimeout:       time.Duration(option.IdleSessionTimeout) * time.Second,
+		MinIdleSession:           option.MinIdleSession,
+	}
+	tlsConfig := &vmess.TLSConfig{
+		Host:              option.SNI,
+		SkipCertVerify:    option.SkipCertVerify,
+		NextProtos:        option.ALPN,
+		FingerPrint:       option.Fingerprint,
+		ClientFingerprint: option.ClientFingerprint,
+	}
+	if tlsConfig.Host == "" {
+		tlsConfig.Host = option.Server
+	}
+	tOption.TLSConfig = tlsConfig
+
+	outbound := &AnyTLS{
+		Base: &Base{
+			name:   option.Name,
+			addr:   addr,
+			tp:     C.AnyTLS,
+			udp:    option.UDP,
+			tfo:    option.TFO,
+			mpTcp:  option.MPTCP,
+			iface:  option.Interface,
+			rmark:  option.RoutingMark,
+			prefer: C.NewDNSPrefer(option.IPVersion),
+		},
+		client: anytls.NewClient(context.TODO(), tOption),
+		option: &option,
+		dialer: singDialer,
+	}
+
+	return outbound, nil
+}
--- a/adapter/outbound/base.go
+++ b/adapter/outbound/base.go
@ -4,15 +4,23 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"net"
+	"runtime"
 	"strings"
+	"sync"
 	"syscall"

 	N "github.com/metacubex/mihomo/common/net"
 	"github.com/metacubex/mihomo/common/utils"
 	"github.com/metacubex/mihomo/component/dialer"
 	C "github.com/metacubex/mihomo/constant"
+	"github.com/metacubex/mihomo/log"
 )

+type ProxyAdapter interface {
+	C.ProxyAdapter
+	DialOptions(opts ...dialer.Option) []dialer.Option
+}
+
 type Base struct {
 	name   string
 	addr   string
@ -85,14 +93,15 @@ func (b *Base) SupportUDP() bool {
 	return b.udp
 }

-// SupportXUDP implements C.ProxyAdapter
-func (b *Base) SupportXUDP() bool {
-	return b.xudp
-}
-
-// SupportTFO implements C.ProxyAdapter
-func (b *Base) SupportTFO() bool {
-	return b.tfo
+// ProxyInfo implements C.ProxyAdapter
+func (b *Base) ProxyInfo() (info C.ProxyInfo) {
+	info.XUDP = b.xudp
+	info.TFO = b.tfo
+	info.MPTCP = b.mpTcp
+	info.SMUX = false
+	info.Interface = b.iface
+	info.RoutingMark = b.rmark
+	return
 }

 // IsL3Protocol implements C.ProxyAdapter
@ -151,12 +160,16 @@ func (b *Base) DialOptions(opts ...dialer.Option) []dialer.Option {
 	return opts
 }

+func (b *Base) Close() error {
+	return nil
+}
+
 type BasicOption struct {
-	TFO         bool   `proxy:"tfo,omitempty" group:"tfo,omitempty"`
-	MPTCP       bool   `proxy:"mptcp,omitempty" group:"mptcp,omitempty"`
+	TFO         bool   `proxy:"tfo,omitempty"`
+	MPTCP       bool   `proxy:"mptcp,omitempty"`
 	Interface   string `proxy:"interface-name,omitempty" group:"interface-name,omitempty"`
 	RoutingMark int    `proxy:"routing-mark,omitempty" group:"routing-mark,omitempty"`
-	IPVersion   string `proxy:"ip-version,omitempty" group:"ip-version,omitempty"`
+	IPVersion   string `proxy:"ip-version,omitempty"`
 	DialerProxy string `proxy:"dialer-proxy,omitempty"` // don't apply this option into groups, but can set a group name in a proxy
 }

@ -220,6 +233,10 @@ func (c *conn) ReaderReplaceable() bool {
 	return true
 }

+func (c *conn) AddRef(ref any) {
+	c.ExtendedConn = N.NewRefConn(c.ExtendedConn, ref) // add ref for autoCloseProxyAdapter
+}
+
 func NewConn(c net.Conn, a C.ProxyAdapter) C.Conn {
 	if _, ok := c.(syscall.Conn); !ok { // exclusion system conn like *net.TCPConn
 		c = N.NewDeadlineConn(c) // most conn from outbound can't handle readDeadline correctly
@ -266,6 +283,10 @@ func (c *packetConn) ReaderReplaceable() bool {
 	return true
 }

+func (c *packetConn) AddRef(ref any) {
+	c.EnhancePacketConn = N.NewRefPacketConn(c.EnhancePacketConn, ref) // add ref for autoCloseProxyAdapter
+}
+
 func newPacketConn(pc net.PacketConn, a C.ProxyAdapter) C.PacketConn {
 	epc := N.NewEnhancePacketConn(pc)
 	if _, ok := pc.(syscall.Conn); !ok { // exclusion system conn like *net.UDPConn
@ -285,3 +306,75 @@ func parseRemoteDestination(addr string) string {
 		}
 	}
 }
+
+type AddRef interface {
+	AddRef(ref any)
+}
+
+type autoCloseProxyAdapter struct {
+	ProxyAdapter
+	closeOnce sync.Once
+	closeErr  error
+}
+
+func (p *autoCloseProxyAdapter) DialContext(ctx context.Context, metadata *C.Metadata, opts ...dialer.Option) (_ C.Conn, err error) {
+	c, err := p.ProxyAdapter.DialContext(ctx, metadata, opts...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if c, ok := c.(AddRef); ok {
+		c.AddRef(p)
+	}
+	return c, nil
+}
+
+func (p *autoCloseProxyAdapter) DialContextWithDialer(ctx context.Context, dialer C.Dialer, metadata *C.Metadata) (_ C.Conn, err error) {
+	c, err := p.ProxyAdapter.DialContextWithDialer(ctx, dialer, metadata)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if c, ok := c.(AddRef); ok {
+		c.AddRef(p)
+	}
+	return c, nil
+}
+
+func (p *autoCloseProxyAdapter) ListenPacketContext(ctx context.Context, metadata *C.Metadata, opts ...dialer.Option) (_ C.PacketConn, err error) {
+	pc, err := p.ProxyAdapter.ListenPacketContext(ctx, metadata, opts...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if pc, ok := pc.(AddRef); ok {
+		pc.AddRef(p)
+	}
+	return pc, nil
+}
+
+func (p *autoCloseProxyAdapter) ListenPacketWithDialer(ctx context.Context, dialer C.Dialer, metadata *C.Metadata) (_ C.PacketConn, err error) {
+	pc, err := p.ProxyAdapter.ListenPacketWithDialer(ctx, dialer, metadata)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if pc, ok := pc.(AddRef); ok {
+		pc.AddRef(p)
+	}
+	return pc, nil
+}
+
+func (p *autoCloseProxyAdapter) Close() error {
+	p.closeOnce.Do(func() {
+		log.Debugln("Closing outdated proxy [%s]", p.Name())
+		runtime.SetFinalizer(p, nil)
+		p.closeErr = p.ProxyAdapter.Close()
+	})
+	return p.closeErr
+}
+
+func NewAutoCloseProxyAdapter(adapter ProxyAdapter) ProxyAdapter {
+	proxy := &autoCloseProxyAdapter{
+		ProxyAdapter: adapter,
+	}
+	// auto close ProxyAdapter
+	runtime.SetFinalizer(proxy, (*autoCloseProxyAdapter).Close)
+	return proxy
+}
--- a/adapter/outbound/direct.go
+++ b/adapter/outbound/direct.go
@ -3,18 +3,12 @@ package outbound
 import (
 	"context"
 	"errors"
-	"os"
-	"strconv"
-
 	"github.com/metacubex/mihomo/component/dialer"
 	"github.com/metacubex/mihomo/component/loopback"
 	"github.com/metacubex/mihomo/component/resolver"
 	C "github.com/metacubex/mihomo/constant"
-	"github.com/metacubex/mihomo/constant/features"
 )

-var DisableLoopBackDetector, _ = strconv.ParseBool(os.Getenv("DISABLE_LOOPBACK_DETECTOR"))
-
 type Direct struct {
 	*Base
 	loopBack *loopback.Detector
@ -27,10 +21,8 @@ type DirectOption struct {

 // DialContext implements C.ProxyAdapter
 func (d *Direct) DialContext(ctx context.Context, metadata *C.Metadata, opts ...dialer.Option) (C.Conn, error) {
-	if !features.CMFA && !DisableLoopBackDetector {
-		if err := d.loopBack.CheckConn(metadata); err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
+	if err := d.loopBack.CheckConn(metadata); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
 	}
 	opts = append(opts, dialer.WithResolver(resolver.DirectHostResolver))
 	c, err := dialer.DialContext(ctx, "tcp", metadata.RemoteAddress(), d.Base.DialOptions(opts...)...)
@ -42,10 +34,8 @@ func (d *Direct) DialContext(ctx context.Context, metadata *C.Metadata, opts ...

 // ListenPacketContext implements C.ProxyAdapter
 func (d *Direct) ListenPacketContext(ctx context.Context, metadata *C.Metadata, opts ...dialer.Option) (C.PacketConn, error) {
-	if !features.CMFA && !DisableLoopBackDetector {
-		if err := d.loopBack.CheckPacketConn(metadata); err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
+	if err := d.loopBack.CheckPacketConn(metadata); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
 	}
 	// net.UDPConn.WriteTo only working with *net.UDPAddr, so we need a net.UDPAddr
 	if !metadata.Resolved() {
--- a/adapter/outbound/http.go
+++ b/adapter/outbound/http.go
@ -7,11 +7,11 @@ import (
 	"encoding/base64"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
-	"io"
 	"net"
 	"net/http"
 	"strconv"

+	N "github.com/metacubex/mihomo/common/net"
 	"github.com/metacubex/mihomo/component/ca"
 	"github.com/metacubex/mihomo/component/dialer"
 	"github.com/metacubex/mihomo/component/proxydialer"
@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ func (h *Http) StreamConnContext(ctx context.Context, c net.Conn, metadata *C.Me
 		}
 	}

-	if err := h.shakeHand(metadata, c); err != nil {
+	if err := h.shakeHandContext(ctx, c, metadata); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	return c, nil
@ -92,7 +92,19 @@ func (h *Http) SupportWithDialer() C.NetWork {
 	return C.TCP
 }

-func (h *Http) shakeHand(metadata *C.Metadata, rw io.ReadWriter) error {
+// ProxyInfo implements C.ProxyAdapter
+func (h *Http) ProxyInfo() C.ProxyInfo {
+	info := h.Base.ProxyInfo()
+	info.DialerProxy = h.option.DialerProxy
+	return info
+}
+
+func (h *Http) shakeHandContext(ctx context.Context, c net.Conn, metadata *C.Metadata) (err error) {
+	if ctx.Done() != nil {
+		done := N.SetupContextForConn(ctx, c)
+		defer done(&err)
+	}
+
 	addr := metadata.RemoteAddress()
 	HeaderString := "CONNECT " + addr + " HTTP/1.1\r\n"
 	tempHeaders := map[string]string{
@ -116,13 +128,13 @@ func (h *Http) shakeHand(metadata *C.Metadata, rw io.ReadWriter) error {

 	HeaderString += "\r\n"

-	_, err := rw.Write([]byte(HeaderString))
+	_, err = c.Write([]byte(HeaderString))

 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

-	resp, err := http.ReadResponse(bufio.NewReader(rw), nil)
+	resp, err := http.ReadResponse(bufio.NewReader(c), nil)

 	if err != nil {
 		return err
--- a/adapter/outbound/hysteria.go
+++ b/adapter/outbound/hysteria.go
@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"net"
 	"net/netip"
-	"runtime"
 	"strconv"
 	"time"

@ -15,7 +14,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/metacubex/quic-go/congestion"
 	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"

-	CN "github.com/metacubex/mihomo/common/net"
 	"github.com/metacubex/mihomo/component/ca"
 	"github.com/metacubex/mihomo/component/dialer"
 	"github.com/metacubex/mihomo/component/proxydialer"
@ -45,8 +43,6 @@ type Hysteria struct {

 	option *HysteriaOption
 	client *core.Client
-
-	closeCh chan struct{} // for test
 }

 func (h *Hysteria) DialContext(ctx context.Context, metadata *C.Metadata, opts ...dialer.Option) (C.Conn, error) {
@ -55,7 +51,7 @@ func (h *Hysteria) DialContext(ctx context.Context, metadata *C.Metadata, opts .
 		return nil, err
 	}

-	return NewConn(CN.NewRefConn(tcpConn, h), h), nil
+	return NewConn(tcpConn, h), nil
 }

 func (h *Hysteria) ListenPacketContext(ctx context.Context, metadata *C.Metadata, opts ...dialer.Option) (C.PacketConn, error) {
@ -63,7 +59,7 @@ func (h *Hysteria) ListenPacketContext(ctx context.Context, metadata *C.Metadata
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	return newPacketConn(CN.NewRefPacketConn(&hyPacketConn{udpConn}, h), h), nil
+	return newPacketConn(&hyPacketConn{udpConn}, h), nil
 }

 func (h *Hysteria) genHdc(ctx context.Context, opts ...dialer.Option) utils.PacketDialer {
@ -82,11 +78,18 @@ func (h *Hysteria) genHdc(ctx context.Context, opts ...dialer.Option) utils.Pack
 			return cDialer.ListenPacket(ctx, network, "", rAddrPort)
 		},
 		remoteAddr: func(addr string) (net.Addr, error) {
-			return resolveUDPAddrWithPrefer(ctx, "udp", addr, h.prefer)
+			return resolveUDPAddr(ctx, "udp", addr, h.prefer)
 		},
 	}
 }

+// ProxyInfo implements C.ProxyAdapter
+func (h *Hysteria) ProxyInfo() C.ProxyInfo {
+	info := h.Base.ProxyInfo()
+	info.DialerProxy = h.option.DialerProxy
+	return info
+}
+
 type HysteriaOption struct {
 	BasicOption
 	Name                string   `proxy:"name"`
@ -232,18 +235,16 @@ func NewHysteria(option HysteriaOption) (*Hysteria, error) {
 		option: &option,
 		client: client,
 	}
-	runtime.SetFinalizer(outbound, closeHysteria)

 	return outbound, nil
 }

-func closeHysteria(h *Hysteria) {
+// Close implements C.ProxyAdapter
+func (h *Hysteria) Close() error {
 	if h.client != nil {
-		_ = h.client.Close()
-	}
-	if h.closeCh != nil {
-		close(h.closeCh)
+		return h.client.Close()
 	}
+	return nil
 }

 type hyPacketConn struct {
--- a/adapter/outbound/hysteria2.go
+++ b/adapter/outbound/hysteria2.go
@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"net"
-	"runtime"
 	"strconv"
 	"time"

@ -21,6 +20,7 @@ import (

 	"github.com/metacubex/sing-quic/hysteria2"

+	"github.com/metacubex/quic-go"
 	"github.com/metacubex/randv2"
 	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
 )
@ -38,8 +38,6 @@ type Hysteria2 struct {
 	option *Hysteria2Option
 	client *hysteria2.Client
 	dialer proxydialer.SingDialer
-
-	closeCh chan struct{} // for test
 }

 type Hysteria2Option struct {
@ -62,6 +60,12 @@ type Hysteria2Option struct {
 	CustomCAString string   `proxy:"ca-str,omitempty"`
 	CWND           int      `proxy:"cwnd,omitempty"`
 	UdpMTU         int      `proxy:"udp-mtu,omitempty"`
+
+	// quic-go special config
+	InitialStreamReceiveWindow     uint64 `proxy:"initial-stream-receive-window,omitempty"`
+	MaxStreamReceiveWindow         uint64 `proxy:"max-stream-receive-window,omitempty"`
+	InitialConnectionReceiveWindow uint64 `proxy:"initial-connection-receive-window,omitempty"`
+	MaxConnectionReceiveWindow     uint64 `proxy:"max-connection-receive-window,omitempty"`
 }

 func (h *Hysteria2) DialContext(ctx context.Context, metadata *C.Metadata, opts ...dialer.Option) (_ C.Conn, err error) {
@ -71,7 +75,7 @@ func (h *Hysteria2) DialContext(ctx context.Context, metadata *C.Metadata, opts
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	return NewConn(CN.NewRefConn(c, h), h), nil
+	return NewConn(c, h), nil
 }

 func (h *Hysteria2) ListenPacketContext(ctx context.Context, metadata *C.Metadata, opts ...dialer.Option) (_ C.PacketConn, err error) {
@ -84,16 +88,22 @@ func (h *Hysteria2) ListenPacketContext(ctx context.Context, metadata *C.Metadat
 	if pc == nil {
 		return nil, errors.New("packetConn is nil")
 	}
-	return newPacketConn(CN.NewRefPacketConn(CN.NewThreadSafePacketConn(pc), h), h), nil
+	return newPacketConn(CN.NewThreadSafePacketConn(pc), h), nil
 }

-func closeHysteria2(h *Hysteria2) {
+// Close implements C.ProxyAdapter
+func (h *Hysteria2) Close() error {
 	if h.client != nil {
-		_ = h.client.CloseWithError(errors.New("proxy removed"))
-	}
-	if h.closeCh != nil {
-		close(h.closeCh)
+		return h.client.CloseWithError(errors.New("proxy removed"))
 	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// ProxyInfo implements C.ProxyAdapter
+func (h *Hysteria2) ProxyInfo() C.ProxyInfo {
+	info := h.Base.ProxyInfo()
+	info.DialerProxy = h.option.DialerProxy
+	return info
 }

 func NewHysteria2(option Hysteria2Option) (*Hysteria2, error) {
@ -138,6 +148,13 @@ func NewHysteria2(option Hysteria2Option) (*Hysteria2, error) {
 		option.UdpMTU = 1200 - 3
 	}

+	quicConfig := &quic.Config{
+		InitialStreamReceiveWindow:     option.InitialStreamReceiveWindow,
+		MaxStreamReceiveWindow:         option.MaxStreamReceiveWindow,
+		InitialConnectionReceiveWindow: option.InitialConnectionReceiveWindow,
+		MaxConnectionReceiveWindow:     option.MaxConnectionReceiveWindow,
+	}
+
 	singDialer := proxydialer.NewByNameSingDialer(option.DialerProxy, dialer.NewDialer())

 	clientOptions := hysteria2.ClientOptions{
@ -149,11 +166,12 @@ func NewHysteria2(option Hysteria2Option) (*Hysteria2, error) {
 		SalamanderPassword: salamanderPassword,
 		Password:           option.Password,
 		TLSConfig:          tlsConfig,
+		QUICConfig:         quicConfig,
 		UDPDisabled:        false,
 		CWND:               option.CWND,
 		UdpMTU:             option.UdpMTU,
 		ServerAddress: func(ctx context.Context) (*net.UDPAddr, error) {
-			return resolveUDPAddrWithPrefer(ctx, "udp", addr, C.NewDNSPrefer(option.IPVersion))
+			return resolveUDPAddr(ctx, "udp", addr, C.NewDNSPrefer(option.IPVersion))
 		},
 	}

@ -170,7 +188,7 @@ func NewHysteria2(option Hysteria2Option) (*Hysteria2, error) {
 		})
 		if len(serverAddress) > 0 {
 			clientOptions.ServerAddress = func(ctx context.Context) (*net.UDPAddr, error) {
-				return resolveUDPAddrWithPrefer(ctx, "udp", serverAddress[randv2.IntN(len(serverAddress))], C.NewDNSPrefer(option.IPVersion))
+				return resolveUDPAddr(ctx, "udp", serverAddress[randv2.IntN(len(serverAddress))], C.NewDNSPrefer(option.IPVersion))
 			}

 			if option.HopInterval == 0 {
@ -204,7 +222,6 @@ func NewHysteria2(option Hysteria2Option) (*Hysteria2, error) {
 		client: client,
 		dialer: singDialer,
 	}
-	runtime.SetFinalizer(outbound, closeHysteria2)

 	return outbound, nil
 }
--- a/adapter/outbound/hysteria2_test.go
+++ b/adapter/outbound/hysteria2_test.go
@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
-package outbound
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"runtime"
-	"testing"
-	"time"
-)
-
-func TestHysteria2GC(t *testing.T) {
-	option := Hysteria2Option{}
-	option.Server = "127.0.0.1"
-	option.Ports = "200,204,401-429,501-503"
-	option.HopInterval = 30
-	option.Password = "password"
-	option.Obfs = "salamander"
-	option.ObfsPassword = "password"
-	option.SNI = "example.com"
-	option.ALPN = []string{"h3"}
-	hy, err := NewHysteria2(option)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Error(err)
-		return
-	}
-	closeCh := make(chan struct{})
-	hy.closeCh = closeCh
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
-	defer cancel()
-
-	hy = nil
-	runtime.GC()
-	select {
-	case <-closeCh:
-		return
-	case <-ctx.Done():
-		t.Error("timeout not GC")
-	}
-}
--- a/adapter/outbound/hysteria_test.go
+++ b/adapter/outbound/hysteria_test.go
@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-package outbound
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"runtime"
-	"testing"
-	"time"
-)
-
-func TestHysteriaGC(t *testing.T) {
-	option := HysteriaOption{}
-	option.Server = "127.0.0.1"
-	option.Ports = "200,204,401-429,501-503"
-	option.Protocol = "udp"
-	option.Up = "1Mbps"
-	option.Down = "1Mbps"
-	option.HopInterval = 30
-	option.Obfs = "salamander"
-	option.SNI = "example.com"
-	option.ALPN = []string{"h3"}
-	hy, err := NewHysteria(option)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Error(err)
-		return
-	}
-	closeCh := make(chan struct{})
-	hy.closeCh = closeCh
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
-	defer cancel()
-
-	hy = nil
-	runtime.GC()
-	select {
-	case <-closeCh:
-		return
-	case <-ctx.Done():
-		t.Error("timeout not GC")
-	}
-}
--- a/adapter/outbound/mieru.go
+++ b/adapter/outbound/mieru.go
@ -0,0 +1,301 @@
+package outbound
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"net"
+	"strconv"
+	"sync"
+
+	CN "github.com/metacubex/mihomo/common/net"
+	"github.com/metacubex/mihomo/component/dialer"
+	"github.com/metacubex/mihomo/component/proxydialer"
+	C "github.com/metacubex/mihomo/constant"
+
+	mieruclient "github.com/enfein/mieru/v3/apis/client"
+	mierucommon "github.com/enfein/mieru/v3/apis/common"
+	mierumodel "github.com/enfein/mieru/v3/apis/model"
+	mierupb "github.com/enfein/mieru/v3/pkg/appctl/appctlpb"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
+)
+
+type Mieru struct {
+	*Base
+	option *MieruOption
+	client mieruclient.Client
+	mu     sync.Mutex
+}
+
+type MieruOption struct {
+	BasicOption
+	Name         string `proxy:"name"`
+	Server       string `proxy:"server"`
+	Port         int    `proxy:"port,omitempty"`
+	PortRange    string `proxy:"port-range,omitempty"`
+	Transport    string `proxy:"transport"`
+	UDP          bool   `proxy:"udp,omitempty"`
+	UserName     string `proxy:"username"`
+	Password     string `proxy:"password"`
+	Multiplexing string `proxy:"multiplexing,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// DialContext implements C.ProxyAdapter
+func (m *Mieru) DialContext(ctx context.Context, metadata *C.Metadata, opts ...dialer.Option) (C.Conn, error) {
+	if err := m.ensureClientIsRunning(opts...); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	addr := metadataToMieruNetAddrSpec(metadata)
+	c, err := m.client.DialContext(ctx, addr)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("dial to %s failed: %w", addr, err)
+	}
+	return NewConn(c, m), nil
+}
+
+// ListenPacketContext implements C.ProxyAdapter
+func (m *Mieru) ListenPacketContext(ctx context.Context, metadata *C.Metadata, opts ...dialer.Option) (_ C.PacketConn, err error) {
+	if err := m.ensureClientIsRunning(opts...); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	c, err := m.client.DialContext(ctx, metadata.UDPAddr())
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("dial to %s failed: %w", metadata.UDPAddr(), err)
+	}
+	return newPacketConn(CN.NewThreadSafePacketConn(mierucommon.NewUDPAssociateWrapper(mierucommon.NewPacketOverStreamTunnel(c))), m), nil
+}
+
+// SupportUOT implements C.ProxyAdapter
+func (m *Mieru) SupportUOT() bool {
+	return true
+}
+
+// ProxyInfo implements C.ProxyAdapter
+func (m *Mieru) ProxyInfo() C.ProxyInfo {
+	info := m.Base.ProxyInfo()
+	info.DialerProxy = m.option.DialerProxy
+	return info
+}
+
+func (m *Mieru) ensureClientIsRunning(opts ...dialer.Option) error {
+	m.mu.Lock()
+	defer m.mu.Unlock()
+
+	if m.client.IsRunning() {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// Create a dialer and add it to the client config, before starting the client.
+	var dialer C.Dialer = dialer.NewDialer(m.Base.DialOptions(opts...)...)
+	var err error
+	if len(m.option.DialerProxy) > 0 {
+		dialer, err = proxydialer.NewByName(m.option.DialerProxy, dialer)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	config, err := m.client.Load()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	config.Dialer = dialer
+	if err := m.client.Store(config); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := m.client.Start(); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to start mieru client: %w", err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func NewMieru(option MieruOption) (*Mieru, error) {
+	config, err := buildMieruClientConfig(option)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to build mieru client config: %w", err)
+	}
+	c := mieruclient.NewClient()
+	if err := c.Store(config); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to store mieru client config: %w", err)
+	}
+	// Client is started lazily on the first use.
+
+	var addr string
+	if option.Port != 0 {
+		addr = net.JoinHostPort(option.Server, strconv.Itoa(option.Port))
+	} else {
+		beginPort, _, _ := beginAndEndPortFromPortRange(option.PortRange)
+		addr = net.JoinHostPort(option.Server, strconv.Itoa(beginPort))
+	}
+	outbound := &Mieru{
+		Base: &Base{
+			name:   option.Name,
+			addr:   addr,
+			iface:  option.Interface,
+			tp:     C.Mieru,
+			udp:    option.UDP,
+			xudp:   false,
+			rmark:  option.RoutingMark,
+			prefer: C.NewDNSPrefer(option.IPVersion),
+		},
+		option: &option,
+		client: c,
+	}
+	return outbound, nil
+}
+
+// Close implements C.ProxyAdapter
+func (m *Mieru) Close() error {
+	m.mu.Lock()
+	defer m.mu.Unlock()
+	if m.client != nil && m.client.IsRunning() {
+		return m.client.Stop()
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func metadataToMieruNetAddrSpec(metadata *C.Metadata) mierumodel.NetAddrSpec {
+	if metadata.Host != "" {
+		return mierumodel.NetAddrSpec{
+			AddrSpec: mierumodel.AddrSpec{
+				FQDN: metadata.Host,
+				Port: int(metadata.DstPort),
+			},
+			Net: "tcp",
+		}
+	} else {
+		return mierumodel.NetAddrSpec{
+			AddrSpec: mierumodel.AddrSpec{
+				IP:   metadata.DstIP.AsSlice(),
+				Port: int(metadata.DstPort),
+			},
+			Net: "tcp",
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func buildMieruClientConfig(option MieruOption) (*mieruclient.ClientConfig, error) {
+	if err := validateMieruOption(option); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to validate mieru option: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	transportProtocol := mierupb.TransportProtocol_TCP.Enum()
+	var server *mierupb.ServerEndpoint
+	if net.ParseIP(option.Server) != nil {
+		// server is an IP address
+		if option.PortRange != "" {
+			server = &mierupb.ServerEndpoint{
+				IpAddress: proto.String(option.Server),
+				PortBindings: []*mierupb.PortBinding{
+					{
+						PortRange: proto.String(option.PortRange),
+						Protocol:  transportProtocol,
+					},
+				},
+			}
+		} else {
+			server = &mierupb.ServerEndpoint{
+				IpAddress: proto.String(option.Server),
+				PortBindings: []*mierupb.PortBinding{
+					{
+						Port:     proto.Int32(int32(option.Port)),
+						Protocol: transportProtocol,
+					},
+				},
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		// server is a domain name
+		if option.PortRange != "" {
+			server = &mierupb.ServerEndpoint{
+				DomainName: proto.String(option.Server),
+				PortBindings: []*mierupb.PortBinding{
+					{
+						PortRange: proto.String(option.PortRange),
+						Protocol:  transportProtocol,
+					},
+				},
+			}
+		} else {
+			server = &mierupb.ServerEndpoint{
+				DomainName: proto.String(option.Server),
+				PortBindings: []*mierupb.PortBinding{
+					{
+						Port:     proto.Int32(int32(option.Port)),
+						Protocol: transportProtocol,
+					},
+				},
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	config := &mieruclient.ClientConfig{
+		Profile: &mierupb.ClientProfile{
+			ProfileName: proto.String(option.Name),
+			User: &mierupb.User{
+				Name:     proto.String(option.UserName),
+				Password: proto.String(option.Password),
+			},
+			Servers: []*mierupb.ServerEndpoint{server},
+		},
+	}
+	if multiplexing, ok := mierupb.MultiplexingLevel_value[option.Multiplexing]; ok {
+		config.Profile.Multiplexing = &mierupb.MultiplexingConfig{
+			Level: mierupb.MultiplexingLevel(multiplexing).Enum(),
+		}
+	}
+	return config, nil
+}
+
+func validateMieruOption(option MieruOption) error {
+	if option.Name == "" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("name is empty")
+	}
+	if option.Server == "" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("server is empty")
+	}
+	if option.Port == 0 && option.PortRange == "" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("either port or port-range must be set")
+	}
+	if option.Port != 0 && option.PortRange != "" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("port and port-range cannot be set at the same time")
+	}
+	if option.Port != 0 && (option.Port < 1 || option.Port > 65535) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("port must be between 1 and 65535")
+	}
+	if option.PortRange != "" {
+		begin, end, err := beginAndEndPortFromPortRange(option.PortRange)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("invalid port-range format")
+		}
+		if begin < 1 || begin > 65535 {
+			return fmt.Errorf("begin port must be between 1 and 65535")
+		}
+		if end < 1 || end > 65535 {
+			return fmt.Errorf("end port must be between 1 and 65535")
+		}
+		if begin > end {
+			return fmt.Errorf("begin port must be less than or equal to end port")
+		}
+	}
+
+	if option.Transport != "TCP" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("transport must be TCP")
+	}
+	if option.UserName == "" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("username is empty")
+	}
+	if option.Password == "" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("password is empty")
+	}
+	if option.Multiplexing != "" {
+		if _, ok := mierupb.MultiplexingLevel_value[option.Multiplexing]; !ok {
+			return fmt.Errorf("invalid multiplexing level: %s", option.Multiplexing)
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func beginAndEndPortFromPortRange(portRange string) (int, int, error) {
+	var begin, end int
+	_, err := fmt.Sscanf(portRange, "%d-%d", &begin, &end)
+	return begin, end, err
+}
--- a/adapter/outbound/mieru_test.go
+++ b/adapter/outbound/mieru_test.go
@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+package outbound
+
+import "testing"
+
+func TestNewMieru(t *testing.T) {
+	testCases := []struct {
+		option       MieruOption
+		wantBaseAddr string
+	}{
+		{
+			option: MieruOption{
+				Name:      "test",
+				Server:    "1.2.3.4",
+				Port:      10000,
+				Transport: "TCP",
+				UserName:  "test",
+				Password:  "test",
+			},
+			wantBaseAddr: "1.2.3.4:10000",
+		},
+		{
+			option: MieruOption{
+				Name:      "test",
+				Server:    "2001:db8::1",
+				PortRange: "10001-10002",
+				Transport: "TCP",
+				UserName:  "test",
+				Password:  "test",
+			},
+			wantBaseAddr: "[2001:db8::1]:10001",
+		},
+		{
+			option: MieruOption{
+				Name:      "test",
+				Server:    "example.com",
+				Port:      10003,
+				Transport: "TCP",
+				UserName:  "test",
+				Password:  "test",
+			},
+			wantBaseAddr: "example.com:10003",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, testCase := range testCases {
+		mieru, err := NewMieru(testCase.option)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Error(err)
+		}
+		if mieru.addr != testCase.wantBaseAddr {
+			t.Errorf("got addr %q, want %q", mieru.addr, testCase.wantBaseAddr)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBeginAndEndPortFromPortRange(t *testing.T) {
+	testCases := []struct {
+		input  string
+		begin  int
+		end    int
+		hasErr bool
+	}{
+		{"1-10", 1, 10, false},
+		{"1000-2000", 1000, 2000, false},
+		{"65535-65535", 65535, 65535, false},
+		{"1", 0, 0, true},
+		{"1-", 0, 0, true},
+		{"-10", 0, 0, true},
+		{"a-b", 0, 0, true},
+		{"1-b", 0, 0, true},
+		{"a-10", 0, 0, true},
+	}
+
+	for _, testCase := range testCases {
+		begin, end, err := beginAndEndPortFromPortRange(testCase.input)
+		if testCase.hasErr {
+			if err == nil {
+				t.Errorf("beginAndEndPortFromPortRange(%s) should return an error", testCase.input)
+			}
+		} else {
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Errorf("beginAndEndPortFromPortRange(%s) should not return an error, but got %v", testCase.input, err)
+			}
+			if begin != testCase.begin {
+				t.Errorf("beginAndEndPortFromPortRange(%s) begin port mismatch, got %d, want %d", testCase.input, begin, testCase.begin)
+			}
+			if end != testCase.end {
+				t.Errorf("beginAndEndPortFromPortRange(%s) end port mismatch, got %d, want %d", testCase.input, end, testCase.end)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
--- a/adapter/outbound/reality.go
+++ b/adapter/outbound/reality.go
@ -20,16 +20,19 @@ func (o RealityOptions) Parse() (*tlsC.RealityConfig, error) {
 		config := new(tlsC.RealityConfig)

 		const x25519ScalarSize = 32
-		var publicKey [x25519ScalarSize]byte
-		n, err := base64.RawURLEncoding.Decode(publicKey[:], []byte(o.PublicKey))
-		if err != nil || n != x25519ScalarSize {
+		publicKey, err := base64.RawURLEncoding.DecodeString(o.PublicKey)
+		if err != nil || len(publicKey) != x25519ScalarSize {
 			return nil, errors.New("invalid REALITY public key")
 		}
-		config.PublicKey, err = ecdh.X25519().NewPublicKey(publicKey[:])
+		config.PublicKey, err = ecdh.X25519().NewPublicKey(publicKey)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("fail to create REALITY public key: %w", err)
 		}

+		n := hex.DecodedLen(len(o.ShortID))
+		if n > tlsC.RealityMaxShortIDLen {
+			return nil, errors.New("invalid REALITY short id")
+		}
 		n, err = hex.Decode(config.ShortID[:], []byte(o.ShortID))
 		if err != nil || n > tlsC.RealityMaxShortIDLen {
 			return nil, errors.New("invalid REALITY short ID")
--- a/adapter/outbound/shadowsocks.go
+++ b/adapter/outbound/shadowsocks.go
@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/metacubex/mihomo/component/proxydialer"
 	"github.com/metacubex/mihomo/component/resolver"
 	C "github.com/metacubex/mihomo/constant"
+	gost "github.com/metacubex/mihomo/transport/gost-plugin"
 	"github.com/metacubex/mihomo/transport/restls"
 	obfs "github.com/metacubex/mihomo/transport/simple-obfs"
 	shadowtls "github.com/metacubex/mihomo/transport/sing-shadowtls"
@ -34,6 +35,7 @@ type ShadowSocks struct {
 	obfsMode        string
 	obfsOption      *simpleObfsOption
 	v2rayOption     *v2rayObfs.Option
+	gostOption      *gost.Option
 	shadowTLSOption *shadowtls.ShadowTLSOption
 	restlsConfig    *restlsC.Config
 }
@ -71,6 +73,17 @@ type v2rayObfsOption struct {
 	V2rayHttpUpgradeFastOpen bool              `obfs:"v2ray-http-upgrade-fast-open,omitempty"`
 }

+type gostObfsOption struct {
+	Mode           string            `obfs:"mode"`
+	Host           string            `obfs:"host,omitempty"`
+	Path           string            `obfs:"path,omitempty"`
+	TLS            bool              `obfs:"tls,omitempty"`
+	Fingerprint    string            `obfs:"fingerprint,omitempty"`
+	Headers        map[string]string `obfs:"headers,omitempty"`
+	SkipCertVerify bool              `obfs:"skip-cert-verify,omitempty"`
+	Mux            bool              `obfs:"mux,omitempty"`
+}
+
 type shadowTLSOption struct {
 	Password       string `obfs:"password"`
 	Host           string `obfs:"host"`
@ -87,7 +100,7 @@ type restlsOption struct {
 }

 // StreamConnContext implements C.ProxyAdapter
-func (ss *ShadowSocks) StreamConnContext(ctx context.Context, c net.Conn, metadata *C.Metadata) (net.Conn, error) {
+func (ss *ShadowSocks) StreamConnContext(ctx context.Context, c net.Conn, metadata *C.Metadata) (_ net.Conn, err error) {
 	useEarly := false
 	switch ss.obfsMode {
 	case "tls":
@ -96,20 +109,23 @@ func (ss *ShadowSocks) StreamConnContext(ctx context.Context, c net.Conn, metada
 		_, port, _ := net.SplitHostPort(ss.addr)
 		c = obfs.NewHTTPObfs(c, ss.obfsOption.Host, port)
 	case "websocket":
-		var err error
-		c, err = v2rayObfs.NewV2rayObfs(ctx, c, ss.v2rayOption)
+		if ss.v2rayOption != nil {
+			c, err = v2rayObfs.NewV2rayObfs(ctx, c, ss.v2rayOption)
+		} else if ss.gostOption != nil {
+			c, err = gost.NewGostWebsocket(ctx, c, ss.gostOption)
+		} else {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("plugin options is required")
+		}
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s connect error: %w", ss.addr, err)
 		}
 	case shadowtls.Mode:
-		var err error
 		c, err = shadowtls.NewShadowTLS(ctx, c, ss.shadowTLSOption)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
 		useEarly = true
 	case restls.Mode:
-		var err error
 		c, err = restls.NewRestls(ctx, c, ss.restlsConfig)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s (restls) connect error: %w", ss.addr, err)
@ -117,6 +133,12 @@ func (ss *ShadowSocks) StreamConnContext(ctx context.Context, c net.Conn, metada
 		useEarly = true
 	}
 	useEarly = useEarly || N.NeedHandshake(c)
+	if !useEarly {
+		if ctx.Done() != nil {
+			done := N.SetupContextForConn(ctx, c)
+			defer done(&err)
+		}
+	}
 	if metadata.NetWork == C.UDP && ss.option.UDPOverTCP {
 		uotDestination := uot.RequestDestination(uint8(ss.option.UDPOverTCPVersion))
 		if useEarly {
@ -178,7 +200,7 @@ func (ss *ShadowSocks) ListenPacketWithDialer(ctx context.Context, dialer C.Dial
 			return nil, err
 		}
 	}
-	addr, err := resolveUDPAddrWithPrefer(ctx, "udp", ss.addr, ss.prefer)
+	addr, err := resolveUDPAddr(ctx, "udp", ss.addr, ss.prefer)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@ -196,6 +218,13 @@ func (ss *ShadowSocks) SupportWithDialer() C.NetWork {
 	return C.ALLNet
 }

+// ProxyInfo implements C.ProxyAdapter
+func (ss *ShadowSocks) ProxyInfo() C.ProxyInfo {
+	info := ss.Base.ProxyInfo()
+	info.DialerProxy = ss.option.DialerProxy
+	return info
+}
+
 // ListenPacketOnStreamConn implements C.ProxyAdapter
 func (ss *ShadowSocks) ListenPacketOnStreamConn(ctx context.Context, c net.Conn, metadata *C.Metadata) (_ C.PacketConn, err error) {
 	if ss.option.UDPOverTCP {
@ -229,10 +258,11 @@ func NewShadowSocks(option ShadowSocksOption) (*ShadowSocks, error) {
 		Password: option.Password,
 	})
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("ss %s initialize error: %w", addr, err)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("ss %s cipher: %s initialize error: %w", addr, option.Cipher, err)
 	}

 	var v2rayOption *v2rayObfs.Option
+	var gostOption *gost.Option
 	var obfsOption *simpleObfsOption
 	var shadowTLSOpt *shadowtls.ShadowTLSOption
 	var restlsConfig *restlsC.Config
@ -274,6 +304,28 @@ func NewShadowSocks(option ShadowSocksOption) (*ShadowSocks, error) {
 			v2rayOption.SkipCertVerify = opts.SkipCertVerify
 			v2rayOption.Fingerprint = opts.Fingerprint
 		}
+	} else if option.Plugin == "gost-plugin" {
+		opts := gostObfsOption{Host: "bing.com", Mux: true}
+		if err := decoder.Decode(option.PluginOpts, &opts); err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("ss %s initialize gost-plugin error: %w", addr, err)
+		}
+
+		if opts.Mode != "websocket" {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("ss %s obfs mode error: %s", addr, opts.Mode)
+		}
+		obfsMode = opts.Mode
+		gostOption = &gost.Option{
+			Host:    opts.Host,
+			Path:    opts.Path,
+			Headers: opts.Headers,
+			Mux:     opts.Mux,
+		}
+
+		if opts.TLS {
+			gostOption.TLS = true
+			gostOption.SkipCertVerify = opts.SkipCertVerify
+			gostOption.Fingerprint = opts.Fingerprint
+		}
 	} else if option.Plugin == shadowtls.Mode {
 		obfsMode = shadowtls.Mode
 		opt := &shadowTLSOption{
@ -329,6 +381,7 @@ func NewShadowSocks(option ShadowSocksOption) (*ShadowSocks, error) {
 		option:          &option,
 		obfsMode:        obfsMode,
 		v2rayOption:     v2rayOption,
+		gostOption:      gostOption,
 		obfsOption:      obfsOption,
 		shadowTLSOption: shadowTLSOpt,
 		restlsConfig:    restlsConfig,
--- a/adapter/outbound/shadowsocksr.go
+++ b/adapter/outbound/shadowsocksr.go
@ -42,12 +42,15 @@ type ShadowSocksROption struct {
 }

 // StreamConnContext implements C.ProxyAdapter
-func (ssr *ShadowSocksR) StreamConnContext(ctx context.Context, c net.Conn, metadata *C.Metadata) (net.Conn, error) {
+func (ssr *ShadowSocksR) StreamConnContext(ctx context.Context, c net.Conn, metadata *C.Metadata) (_ net.Conn, err error) {
+	if ctx.Done() != nil {
+		done := N.SetupContextForConn(ctx, c)
+		defer done(&err)
+	}
 	c = ssr.obfs.StreamConn(c)
 	c = ssr.cipher.StreamConn(c)
 	var (
-		iv  []byte
-		err error
+		iv []byte
 	)
 	switch conn := c.(type) {
 	case *shadowstream.Conn:
@ -102,7 +105,7 @@ func (ssr *ShadowSocksR) ListenPacketWithDialer(ctx context.Context, dialer C.Di
 			return nil, err
 		}
 	}
-	addr, err := resolveUDPAddrWithPrefer(ctx, "udp", ssr.addr, ssr.prefer)
+	addr, err := resolveUDPAddr(ctx, "udp", ssr.addr, ssr.prefer)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@ -122,6 +125,13 @@ func (ssr *ShadowSocksR) SupportWithDialer() C.NetWork {
 	return C.ALLNet
 }

+// ProxyInfo implements C.ProxyAdapter
+func (ssr *ShadowSocksR) ProxyInfo() C.ProxyInfo {
+	info := ssr.Base.ProxyInfo()
+	info.DialerProxy = ssr.option.DialerProxy
+	return info
+}
+
 func NewShadowSocksR(option ShadowSocksROption) (*ShadowSocksR, error) {
 	// SSR protocol compatibility
 	// https://github.com/metacubex/mihomo/pull/2056
@ -134,7 +144,7 @@ func NewShadowSocksR(option ShadowSocksROption) (*ShadowSocksR, error) {
 	password := option.Password
 	coreCiph, err := core.PickCipher(cipher, nil, password)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("ssr %s initialize error: %w", addr, err)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("ssr %s cipher: %s initialize error: %w", addr, cipher, err)
 	}
 	var (
 		ivSize int
--- a/adapter/outbound/singmux.go
+++ b/adapter/outbound/singmux.go
@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ package outbound
 import (
 	"context"
 	"errors"
-	"runtime"

 	CN "github.com/metacubex/mihomo/common/net"
 	"github.com/metacubex/mihomo/component/dialer"
@ -18,8 +17,7 @@ import (
 )

 type SingMux struct {
-	C.ProxyAdapter
-	base    ProxyBase
+	ProxyAdapter
 	client  *mux.Client
 	dialer  proxydialer.SingDialer
 	onlyTcp bool
@ -43,25 +41,21 @@ type BrutalOption struct {
 	Down    string `proxy:"down,omitempty"`
 }

-type ProxyBase interface {
-	DialOptions(opts ...dialer.Option) []dialer.Option
-}
-
 func (s *SingMux) DialContext(ctx context.Context, metadata *C.Metadata, opts ...dialer.Option) (_ C.Conn, err error) {
-	options := s.base.DialOptions(opts...)
+	options := s.ProxyAdapter.DialOptions(opts...)
 	s.dialer.SetDialer(dialer.NewDialer(options...))
 	c, err := s.client.DialContext(ctx, "tcp", M.ParseSocksaddrHostPort(metadata.String(), metadata.DstPort))
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	return NewConn(CN.NewRefConn(c, s), s.ProxyAdapter), err
+	return NewConn(c, s), err
 }

 func (s *SingMux) ListenPacketContext(ctx context.Context, metadata *C.Metadata, opts ...dialer.Option) (_ C.PacketConn, err error) {
 	if s.onlyTcp {
 		return s.ProxyAdapter.ListenPacketContext(ctx, metadata, opts...)
 	}
-	options := s.base.DialOptions(opts...)
+	options := s.ProxyAdapter.DialOptions(opts...)
 	s.dialer.SetDialer(dialer.NewDialer(options...))

 	// sing-mux use stream-oriented udp with a special address, so we need a net.UDPAddr
@ -80,7 +74,7 @@ func (s *SingMux) ListenPacketContext(ctx context.Context, metadata *C.Metadata,
 	if pc == nil {
 		return nil, E.New("packetConn is nil")
 	}
-	return newPacketConn(CN.NewRefPacketConn(CN.NewThreadSafePacketConn(pc), s), s.ProxyAdapter), nil
+	return newPacketConn(CN.NewThreadSafePacketConn(pc), s), nil
 }

 func (s *SingMux) SupportUDP() bool {
@ -97,11 +91,21 @@ func (s *SingMux) SupportUOT() bool {
 	return true
 }

-func closeSingMux(s *SingMux) {
-	_ = s.client.Close()
+func (s *SingMux) ProxyInfo() C.ProxyInfo {
+	info := s.ProxyAdapter.ProxyInfo()
+	info.SMUX = true
+	return info
 }

-func NewSingMux(option SingMuxOption, proxy C.ProxyAdapter, base ProxyBase) (C.ProxyAdapter, error) {
+// Close implements C.ProxyAdapter
+func (s *SingMux) Close() error {
+	if s.client != nil {
+		_ = s.client.Close()
+	}
+	return s.ProxyAdapter.Close()
+}
+
+func NewSingMux(option SingMuxOption, proxy ProxyAdapter) (ProxyAdapter, error) {
 	// TODO
 	// "TCP Brutal is only supported on Linux-based systems"

@ -125,11 +129,9 @@ func NewSingMux(option SingMuxOption, proxy C.ProxyAdapter, base ProxyBase) (C.P
 	}
 	outbound := &SingMux{
 		ProxyAdapter: proxy,
-		base:         base,
 		client:       client,
 		dialer:       singDialer,
 		onlyTcp:      option.OnlyTcp,
 	}
-	runtime.SetFinalizer(outbound, closeSingMux)
 	return outbound, nil
 }
--- a/adapter/outbound/snell.go
+++ b/adapter/outbound/snell.go
@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"net"
 	"strconv"

+	N "github.com/metacubex/mihomo/common/net"
 	"github.com/metacubex/mihomo/common/structure"
 	"github.com/metacubex/mihomo/component/dialer"
 	"github.com/metacubex/mihomo/component/proxydialer"
@ -41,7 +42,7 @@ type streamOption struct {
 	obfsOption *simpleObfsOption
 }

-func streamConn(c net.Conn, option streamOption) *snell.Snell {
+func snellStreamConn(c net.Conn, option streamOption) *snell.Snell {
 	switch option.obfsOption.Mode {
 	case "tls":
 		c = obfs.NewTLSObfs(c, option.obfsOption.Host)
@ -54,25 +55,35 @@ func streamConn(c net.Conn, option streamOption) *snell.Snell {

 // StreamConnContext implements C.ProxyAdapter
 func (s *Snell) StreamConnContext(ctx context.Context, c net.Conn, metadata *C.Metadata) (net.Conn, error) {
-	c = streamConn(c, streamOption{s.psk, s.version, s.addr, s.obfsOption})
-	if metadata.NetWork == C.UDP {
-		err := snell.WriteUDPHeader(c, s.version)
-		return c, err
-	}
-	err := snell.WriteHeader(c, metadata.String(), uint(metadata.DstPort), s.version)
+	c = snellStreamConn(c, streamOption{s.psk, s.version, s.addr, s.obfsOption})
+	err := s.writeHeaderContext(ctx, c, metadata)
 	return c, err
 }

+func (s *Snell) writeHeaderContext(ctx context.Context, c net.Conn, metadata *C.Metadata) (err error) {
+	if ctx.Done() != nil {
+		done := N.SetupContextForConn(ctx, c)
+		defer done(&err)
+	}
+
+	if metadata.NetWork == C.UDP {
+		err = snell.WriteUDPHeader(c, s.version)
+		return
+	}
+	err = snell.WriteHeader(c, metadata.String(), uint(metadata.DstPort), s.version)
+	return
+}
+
 // DialContext implements C.ProxyAdapter
 func (s *Snell) DialContext(ctx context.Context, metadata *C.Metadata, opts ...dialer.Option) (_ C.Conn, err error) {
-	if s.version == snell.Version2 && len(opts) == 0 {
+	if s.version == snell.Version2 && dialer.IsZeroOptions(opts) {
 		c, err := s.pool.Get()
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}

-		if err = snell.WriteHeader(c, metadata.String(), uint(metadata.DstPort), s.version); err != nil {
-			c.Close()
+		if err = s.writeHeaderContext(ctx, c, metadata); err != nil {
+			_ = c.Close()
 			return nil, err
 		}
 		return NewConn(c, s), err
@ -120,12 +131,8 @@ func (s *Snell) ListenPacketWithDialer(ctx context.Context, dialer C.Dialer, met
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	c = streamConn(c, streamOption{s.psk, s.version, s.addr, s.obfsOption})

-	err = snell.WriteUDPHeader(c, s.version)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
+	c, err = s.StreamConnContext(ctx, c, metadata)

 	pc := snell.PacketConn(c)
 	return newPacketConn(pc, s), nil
@ -141,6 +148,13 @@ func (s *Snell) SupportUOT() bool {
 	return true
 }

+// ProxyInfo implements C.ProxyAdapter
+func (s *Snell) ProxyInfo() C.ProxyInfo {
+	info := s.Base.ProxyInfo()
+	info.DialerProxy = s.option.DialerProxy
+	return info
+}
+
 func NewSnell(option SnellOption) (*Snell, error) {
 	addr := net.JoinHostPort(option.Server, strconv.Itoa(option.Port))
 	psk := []byte(option.Psk)
@ -204,8 +218,8 @@ func NewSnell(option SnellOption) (*Snell, error) {
 			if err != nil {
 				return nil, err
 			}
-			
-			return streamConn(c, streamOption{psk, option.Version, addr, obfsOption}), nil
+
+			return snellStreamConn(c, streamOption{psk, option.Version, addr, obfsOption}), nil
 		})
 	}
 	return s, nil
--- a/adapter/outbound/socks5.go
+++ b/adapter/outbound/socks5.go
@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import (
 	"net/netip"
 	"strconv"

+	N "github.com/metacubex/mihomo/common/net"
 	"github.com/metacubex/mihomo/component/ca"
 	"github.com/metacubex/mihomo/component/dialer"
 	"github.com/metacubex/mihomo/component/proxydialer"
@ -58,7 +59,7 @@ func (ss *Socks5) StreamConnContext(ctx context.Context, c net.Conn, metadata *C
 			Password: ss.pass,
 		}
 	}
-	if _, err := socks5.ClientHandshake(c, serializesSocksAddr(metadata), socks5.CmdConnect, user); err != nil {
+	if _, err := ss.clientHandshakeContext(ctx, c, serializesSocksAddr(metadata), socks5.CmdConnect, user); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	return c, nil
@ -135,7 +136,7 @@ func (ss *Socks5) ListenPacketContext(ctx context.Context, metadata *C.Metadata,
 	}

 	udpAssocateAddr := socks5.AddrFromStdAddrPort(netip.AddrPortFrom(netip.IPv4Unspecified(), 0))
-	bindAddr, err := socks5.ClientHandshake(c, udpAssocateAddr, socks5.CmdUDPAssociate, user)
+	bindAddr, err := ss.clientHandshakeContext(ctx, c, udpAssocateAddr, socks5.CmdUDPAssociate, user)
 	if err != nil {
 		err = fmt.Errorf("client hanshake error: %w", err)
 		return
@ -147,7 +148,7 @@ func (ss *Socks5) ListenPacketContext(ctx context.Context, metadata *C.Metadata,
 		err = errors.New("invalid UDP bind address")
 		return
 	} else if bindUDPAddr.IP.IsUnspecified() {
-		serverAddr, err := resolveUDPAddr(ctx, "udp", ss.Addr())
+		serverAddr, err := resolveUDPAddr(ctx, "udp", ss.Addr(), C.IPv4Prefer)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
@ -171,6 +172,21 @@ func (ss *Socks5) ListenPacketContext(ctx context.Context, metadata *C.Metadata,
 	return newPacketConn(&socksPacketConn{PacketConn: pc, rAddr: bindUDPAddr, tcpConn: c}, ss), nil
 }

+// ProxyInfo implements C.ProxyAdapter
+func (ss *Socks5) ProxyInfo() C.ProxyInfo {
+	info := ss.Base.ProxyInfo()
+	info.DialerProxy = ss.option.DialerProxy
+	return info
+}
+
+func (ss *Socks5) clientHandshakeContext(ctx context.Context, c net.Conn, addr socks5.Addr, command socks5.Command, user *socks5.User) (_ socks5.Addr, err error) {
+	if ctx.Done() != nil {
+		done := N.SetupContextForConn(ctx, c)
+		defer done(&err)
+	}
+	return socks5.ClientHandshake(c, addr, command, user)
+}
+
 func NewSocks5(option Socks5Option) (*Socks5, error) {
 	var tlsConfig *tls.Config
 	if option.TLS {
--- a/adapter/outbound/ssh.go
+++ b/adapter/outbound/ssh.go
@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"net"
 	"os"
-	"runtime"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
@ -25,7 +24,10 @@ type Ssh struct {
 	*Base

 	option *SshOption
-	client *sshClient // using a standalone struct to avoid its inner loop invalidate the Finalizer
+
+	config *ssh.ClientConfig
+	client *ssh.Client
+	cMutex sync.Mutex
 }

 type SshOption struct {
@ -49,7 +51,7 @@ func (s *Ssh) DialContext(ctx context.Context, metadata *C.Metadata, opts ...dia
 			return nil, err
 		}
 	}
-	client, err := s.client.connect(ctx, cDialer, s.addr)
+	client, err := s.connect(ctx, cDialer, s.addr)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@ -58,16 +60,10 @@ func (s *Ssh) DialContext(ctx context.Context, metadata *C.Metadata, opts ...dia
 		return nil, err
 	}

-	return NewConn(N.NewRefConn(c, s), s), nil
+	return NewConn(c, s), nil
 }

-type sshClient struct {
-	config *ssh.ClientConfig
-	client *ssh.Client
-	cMutex sync.Mutex
-}
-
-func (s *sshClient) connect(ctx context.Context, cDialer C.Dialer, addr string) (client *ssh.Client, err error) {
+func (s *Ssh) connect(ctx context.Context, cDialer C.Dialer, addr string) (client *ssh.Client, err error) {
 	s.cMutex.Lock()
 	defer s.cMutex.Unlock()
 	if s.client != nil {
@ -108,7 +104,15 @@ func (s *sshClient) connect(ctx context.Context, cDialer C.Dialer, addr string)
 	return client, nil
 }

-func (s *sshClient) Close() error {
+// ProxyInfo implements C.ProxyAdapter
+func (s *Ssh) ProxyInfo() C.ProxyInfo {
+	info := s.Base.ProxyInfo()
+	info.DialerProxy = s.option.DialerProxy
+	return info
+}
+
+// Close implements C.ProxyAdapter
+func (s *Ssh) Close() error {
 	s.cMutex.Lock()
 	defer s.cMutex.Unlock()
 	if s.client != nil {
@ -117,10 +121,6 @@ func (s *sshClient) Close() error {
 	return nil
 }

-func closeSsh(s *Ssh) {
-	_ = s.client.Close()
-}
-
 func NewSsh(option SshOption) (*Ssh, error) {
 	addr := net.JoinHostPort(option.Server, strconv.Itoa(option.Port))

@ -197,11 +197,8 @@ func NewSsh(option SshOption) (*Ssh, error) {
 			prefer: C.NewDNSPrefer(option.IPVersion),
 		},
 		option: &option,
-		client: &sshClient{
-			config: &config,
-		},
+		config: &config,
 	}
-	runtime.SetFinalizer(outbound, closeSsh)

 	return outbound, nil
 }
--- a/adapter/outbound/trojan.go
+++ b/adapter/outbound/trojan.go
@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"net/http"
 	"strconv"

+	N "github.com/metacubex/mihomo/common/net"
 	"github.com/metacubex/mihomo/component/ca"
 	"github.com/metacubex/mihomo/component/dialer"
 	"github.com/metacubex/mihomo/component/proxydialer"
@ -17,12 +18,13 @@ import (
 	"github.com/metacubex/mihomo/transport/gun"
 	"github.com/metacubex/mihomo/transport/shadowsocks/core"
 	"github.com/metacubex/mihomo/transport/trojan"
+	"github.com/metacubex/mihomo/transport/vmess"
 )

 type Trojan struct {
 	*Base
-	instance *trojan.Trojan
-	option   *TrojanOption
+	option      *TrojanOption
+	hexPassword [trojan.KeyLength]byte

 	// for gun mux
 	gunTLSConfig *tls.Config
@ -60,15 +62,21 @@ type TrojanSSOption struct {
 	Password string `proxy:"password,omitempty"`
 }

-func (t *Trojan) plainStream(ctx context.Context, c net.Conn) (net.Conn, error) {
-	if t.option.Network == "ws" {
+// StreamConnContext implements C.ProxyAdapter
+func (t *Trojan) StreamConnContext(ctx context.Context, c net.Conn, metadata *C.Metadata) (_ net.Conn, err error) {
+	switch t.option.Network {
+	case "ws":
 		host, port, _ := net.SplitHostPort(t.addr)
-		wsOpts := &trojan.WebsocketOption{
+
+		wsOpts := &vmess.WebsocketConfig{
 			Host:                     host,
 			Port:                     port,
 			Path:                     t.option.WSOpts.Path,
+			MaxEarlyData:             t.option.WSOpts.MaxEarlyData,
+			EarlyDataHeaderName:      t.option.WSOpts.EarlyDataHeaderName,
 			V2rayHttpUpgrade:         t.option.WSOpts.V2rayHttpUpgrade,
 			V2rayHttpUpgradeFastOpen: t.option.WSOpts.V2rayHttpUpgradeFastOpen,
+			ClientFingerprint:        t.option.ClientFingerprint,
 			Headers:                  http.Header{},
 		}

@ -82,57 +90,95 @@ func (t *Trojan) plainStream(ctx context.Context, c net.Conn) (net.Conn, error)
 			}
 		}

-		return t.instance.StreamWebsocketConn(ctx, c, wsOpts)
-	}
+		alpn := trojan.DefaultWebsocketALPN
+		if len(t.option.ALPN) != 0 {
+			alpn = t.option.ALPN
+		}

-	return t.instance.StreamConn(ctx, c)
-}
+		wsOpts.TLS = true
+		tlsConfig := &tls.Config{
+			NextProtos:         alpn,
+			MinVersion:         tls.VersionTLS12,
+			InsecureSkipVerify: t.option.SkipCertVerify,
+			ServerName:         t.option.SNI,
+		}

-// StreamConnContext implements C.ProxyAdapter
-func (t *Trojan) StreamConnContext(ctx context.Context, c net.Conn, metadata *C.Metadata) (net.Conn, error) {
-	var err error
-
-	if tlsC.HaveGlobalFingerprint() && len(t.option.ClientFingerprint) == 0 {
-		t.option.ClientFingerprint = tlsC.GetGlobalFingerprint()
-	}
-
-	if t.transport != nil {
-		c, err = gun.StreamGunWithConn(c, t.gunTLSConfig, t.gunConfig, t.realityConfig)
-	} else {
-		c, err = t.plainStream(ctx, c)
-	}
-
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s connect error: %w", t.addr, err)
-	}
-
-	if t.ssCipher != nil {
-		c = t.ssCipher.StreamConn(c)
-	}
-
-	if metadata.NetWork == C.UDP {
-		err = t.instance.WriteHeader(c, trojan.CommandUDP, serializesSocksAddr(metadata))
-		return c, err
-	}
-	err = t.instance.WriteHeader(c, trojan.CommandTCP, serializesSocksAddr(metadata))
-	return c, err
-}
-
-// DialContext implements C.ProxyAdapter
-func (t *Trojan) DialContext(ctx context.Context, metadata *C.Metadata, opts ...dialer.Option) (_ C.Conn, err error) {
-	// gun transport
-	if t.transport != nil && len(opts) == 0 {
-		c, err := gun.StreamGunWithTransport(t.transport, t.gunConfig)
+		wsOpts.TLSConfig, err = ca.GetSpecifiedFingerprintTLSConfig(tlsConfig, t.option.Fingerprint)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}

-		if t.ssCipher != nil {
-			c = t.ssCipher.StreamConn(c)
+		c, err = vmess.StreamWebsocketConn(ctx, c, wsOpts)
+	case "grpc":
+		c, err = gun.StreamGunWithConn(c, t.gunTLSConfig, t.gunConfig, t.realityConfig)
+	default:
+		// default tcp network
+		// handle TLS
+		alpn := trojan.DefaultALPN
+		if len(t.option.ALPN) != 0 {
+			alpn = t.option.ALPN
 		}
+		c, err = vmess.StreamTLSConn(ctx, c, &vmess.TLSConfig{
+			Host:              t.option.SNI,
+			SkipCertVerify:    t.option.SkipCertVerify,
+			FingerPrint:       t.option.Fingerprint,
+			ClientFingerprint: t.option.ClientFingerprint,
+			NextProtos:        alpn,
+			Reality:           t.realityConfig,
+		})
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s connect error: %w", t.addr, err)
+	}

-		if err = t.instance.WriteHeader(c, trojan.CommandTCP, serializesSocksAddr(metadata)); err != nil {
-			c.Close()
+	return t.streamConnContext(ctx, c, metadata)
+}
+
+func (t *Trojan) streamConnContext(ctx context.Context, c net.Conn, metadata *C.Metadata) (_ net.Conn, err error) {
+	if t.ssCipher != nil {
+		c = t.ssCipher.StreamConn(c)
+	}
+
+	if ctx.Done() != nil {
+		done := N.SetupContextForConn(ctx, c)
+		defer done(&err)
+	}
+	command := trojan.CommandTCP
+	if metadata.NetWork == C.UDP {
+		command = trojan.CommandUDP
+	}
+	err = trojan.WriteHeader(c, t.hexPassword, command, serializesSocksAddr(metadata))
+	return c, err
+}
+
+func (t *Trojan) writeHeaderContext(ctx context.Context, c net.Conn, metadata *C.Metadata) (err error) {
+	if ctx.Done() != nil {
+		done := N.SetupContextForConn(ctx, c)
+		defer done(&err)
+	}
+	command := trojan.CommandTCP
+	if metadata.NetWork == C.UDP {
+		command = trojan.CommandUDP
+	}
+	err = trojan.WriteHeader(c, t.hexPassword, command, serializesSocksAddr(metadata))
+	return err
+}
+
+// DialContext implements C.ProxyAdapter
+func (t *Trojan) DialContext(ctx context.Context, metadata *C.Metadata, opts ...dialer.Option) (_ C.Conn, err error) {
+	var c net.Conn
+	// gun transport
+	if t.transport != nil && dialer.IsZeroOptions(opts) {
+		c, err = gun.StreamGunWithTransport(t.transport, t.gunConfig)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		defer func(c net.Conn) {
+			safeConnClose(c, err)
+		}(c)
+
+		c, err = t.streamConnContext(ctx, c, metadata)
+		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}

@ -171,7 +217,7 @@ func (t *Trojan) ListenPacketContext(ctx context.Context, metadata *C.Metadata,
 	var c net.Conn

 	// grpc transport
-	if t.transport != nil && len(opts) == 0 {
+	if t.transport != nil && dialer.IsZeroOptions(opts) {
 		c, err = gun.StreamGunWithTransport(t.transport, t.gunConfig)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s connect error: %w", t.addr, err)
@ -180,16 +226,12 @@ func (t *Trojan) ListenPacketContext(ctx context.Context, metadata *C.Metadata,
 			safeConnClose(c, err)
 		}(c)

-		if t.ssCipher != nil {
-			c = t.ssCipher.StreamConn(c)
-		}
-
-		err = t.instance.WriteHeader(c, trojan.CommandUDP, serializesSocksAddr(metadata))
+		c, err = t.streamConnContext(ctx, c, metadata)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}

-		pc := t.instance.PacketConn(c)
+		pc := trojan.NewPacketConn(c)
 		return newPacketConn(pc, t), err
 	}
 	return t.ListenPacketWithDialer(ctx, dialer.NewDialer(t.Base.DialOptions(opts...)...), metadata)
@ -210,21 +252,12 @@ func (t *Trojan) ListenPacketWithDialer(ctx context.Context, dialer C.Dialer, me
 	defer func(c net.Conn) {
 		safeConnClose(c, err)
 	}(c)
-	c, err = t.plainStream(ctx, c)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s connect error: %w", t.addr, err)
-	}
-
-	if t.ssCipher != nil {
-		c = t.ssCipher.StreamConn(c)
-	}
-
-	err = t.instance.WriteHeader(c, trojan.CommandUDP, serializesSocksAddr(metadata))
+	c, err = t.StreamConnContext(ctx, c, metadata)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}

-	pc := t.instance.PacketConn(c)
+	pc := trojan.NewPacketConn(c)
 	return newPacketConn(pc, t), err
 }

@ -235,7 +268,7 @@ func (t *Trojan) SupportWithDialer() C.NetWork {

 // ListenPacketOnStreamConn implements C.ProxyAdapter
 func (t *Trojan) ListenPacketOnStreamConn(c net.Conn, metadata *C.Metadata) (_ C.PacketConn, err error) {
-	pc := t.instance.PacketConn(c)
+	pc := trojan.NewPacketConn(c)
 	return newPacketConn(pc, t), err
 }

@ -244,22 +277,24 @@ func (t *Trojan) SupportUOT() bool {
 	return true
 }

+// ProxyInfo implements C.ProxyAdapter
+func (t *Trojan) ProxyInfo() C.ProxyInfo {
+	info := t.Base.ProxyInfo()
+	info.DialerProxy = t.option.DialerProxy
+	return info
+}
+
+// Close implements C.ProxyAdapter
+func (t *Trojan) Close() error {
+	if t.transport != nil {
+		return t.transport.Close()
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 func NewTrojan(option TrojanOption) (*Trojan, error) {
 	addr := net.JoinHostPort(option.Server, strconv.Itoa(option.Port))

-	tOption := &trojan.Option{
-		Password:          option.Password,
-		ALPN:              option.ALPN,
-		ServerName:        option.Server,
-		SkipCertVerify:    option.SkipCertVerify,
-		Fingerprint:       option.Fingerprint,
-		ClientFingerprint: option.ClientFingerprint,
-	}
-
-	if option.SNI != "" {
-		tOption.ServerName = option.SNI
-	}
-
 	t := &Trojan{
 		Base: &Base{
 			name:   option.Name,
@ -272,8 +307,8 @@ func NewTrojan(option TrojanOption) (*Trojan, error) {
 			rmark:  option.RoutingMark,
 			prefer: C.NewDNSPrefer(option.IPVersion),
 		},
-		instance: trojan.New(tOption),
-		option:   &option,
+		option:      &option,
+		hexPassword: trojan.Key(option.Password),
 	}

 	var err error
@ -281,7 +316,6 @@ func NewTrojan(option TrojanOption) (*Trojan, error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	tOption.Reality = t.realityConfig

 	if option.SSOpts.Enabled {
 		if option.SSOpts.Password == "" {
@ -298,7 +332,7 @@ func NewTrojan(option TrojanOption) (*Trojan, error) {
 	}

 	if option.Network == "grpc" {
-		dialFn := func(network, addr string) (net.Conn, error) {
+		dialFn := func(ctx context.Context, network, addr string) (net.Conn, error) {
 			var err error
 			var cDialer C.Dialer = dialer.NewDialer(t.Base.DialOptions()...)
 			if len(t.option.DialerProxy) > 0 {
@ -307,7 +341,7 @@ func NewTrojan(option TrojanOption) (*Trojan, error) {
 					return nil, err
 				}
 			}
-			c, err := cDialer.DialContext(context.Background(), "tcp", t.addr)
+			c, err := cDialer.DialContext(ctx, "tcp", t.addr)
 			if err != nil {
 				return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s connect error: %s", t.addr, err.Error())
 			}
@ -317,8 +351,8 @@ func NewTrojan(option TrojanOption) (*Trojan, error) {
 		tlsConfig := &tls.Config{
 			NextProtos:         option.ALPN,
 			MinVersion:         tls.VersionTLS12,
-			InsecureSkipVerify: tOption.SkipCertVerify,
-			ServerName:         tOption.ServerName,
+			InsecureSkipVerify: option.SkipCertVerify,
+			ServerName:         option.SNI,
 		}

 		var err error
@ -327,12 +361,13 @@ func NewTrojan(option TrojanOption) (*Trojan, error) {
 			return nil, err
 		}

-		t.transport = gun.NewHTTP2Client(dialFn, tlsConfig, tOption.ClientFingerprint, t.realityConfig)
+		t.transport = gun.NewHTTP2Client(dialFn, tlsConfig, option.ClientFingerprint, t.realityConfig)

 		t.gunTLSConfig = tlsConfig
 		t.gunConfig = &gun.Config{
-			ServiceName: option.GrpcOpts.GrpcServiceName,
-			Host:        tOption.ServerName,
+			ServiceName:       option.GrpcOpts.GrpcServiceName,
+			Host:              option.SNI,
+			ClientFingerprint: option.ClientFingerprint,
 		}
 	}

--- a/adapter/outbound/tuic.go
+++ b/adapter/outbound/tuic.go
@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ func (t *Tuic) dialWithDialer(ctx context.Context, dialer C.Dialer) (transport *
 			return nil, nil, err
 		}
 	}
-	udpAddr, err := resolveUDPAddrWithPrefer(ctx, "udp", t.addr, t.prefer)
+	udpAddr, err := resolveUDPAddr(ctx, "udp", t.addr, t.prefer)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, nil, err
 	}
@ -146,6 +146,13 @@ func (t *Tuic) dialWithDialer(ctx context.Context, dialer C.Dialer) (transport *
 	return
 }

+// ProxyInfo implements C.ProxyAdapter
+func (t *Tuic) ProxyInfo() C.ProxyInfo {
+	info := t.Base.ProxyInfo()
+	info.DialerProxy = t.option.DialerProxy
+	return info
+}
+
 func NewTuic(option TuicOption) (*Tuic, error) {
 	addr := net.JoinHostPort(option.Server, strconv.Itoa(option.Port))
 	serverName := option.Server
--- a/adapter/outbound/util.go
+++ b/adapter/outbound/util.go
@ -3,118 +3,59 @@ package outbound
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"context"
-	"crypto/tls"
 	"fmt"
 	"net"
 	"net/netip"
 	"regexp"
 	"strconv"
-	"sync"

 	"github.com/metacubex/mihomo/component/resolver"
 	C "github.com/metacubex/mihomo/constant"
 	"github.com/metacubex/mihomo/transport/socks5"
 )

-var (
-	globalClientSessionCache tls.ClientSessionCache
-	once                     sync.Once
-)
-
-func getClientSessionCache() tls.ClientSessionCache {
-	once.Do(func() {
-		globalClientSessionCache = tls.NewLRUClientSessionCache(128)
-	})
-	return globalClientSessionCache
-}
-
 func serializesSocksAddr(metadata *C.Metadata) []byte {
 	var buf [][]byte
 	addrType := metadata.AddrType()
-	aType := uint8(addrType)
 	p := uint(metadata.DstPort)
 	port := []byte{uint8(p >> 8), uint8(p & 0xff)}
 	switch addrType {
-	case socks5.AtypDomainName:
+	case C.AtypDomainName:
 		lenM := uint8(len(metadata.Host))
 		host := []byte(metadata.Host)
-		buf = [][]byte{{aType, lenM}, host, port}
-	case socks5.AtypIPv4:
+		buf = [][]byte{{socks5.AtypDomainName, lenM}, host, port}
+	case C.AtypIPv4:
 		host := metadata.DstIP.AsSlice()
-		buf = [][]byte{{aType}, host, port}
-	case socks5.AtypIPv6:
+		buf = [][]byte{{socks5.AtypIPv4}, host, port}
+	case C.AtypIPv6:
 		host := metadata.DstIP.AsSlice()
-		buf = [][]byte{{aType}, host, port}
+		buf = [][]byte{{socks5.AtypIPv6}, host, port}
 	}
 	return bytes.Join(buf, nil)
 }

-func resolveUDPAddr(ctx context.Context, network, address string) (*net.UDPAddr, error) {
-	host, port, err := net.SplitHostPort(address)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	ip, err := resolver.ResolveIPWithResolver(ctx, host, resolver.ProxyServerHostResolver)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return net.ResolveUDPAddr(network, net.JoinHostPort(ip.String(), port))
-}
-
-func resolveUDPAddrWithPrefer(ctx context.Context, network, address string, prefer C.DNSPrefer) (*net.UDPAddr, error) {
+func resolveUDPAddr(ctx context.Context, network, address string, prefer C.DNSPrefer) (*net.UDPAddr, error) {
 	host, port, err := net.SplitHostPort(address)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	var ip netip.Addr
-	var fallback netip.Addr
 	switch prefer {
 	case C.IPv4Only:
 		ip, err = resolver.ResolveIPv4WithResolver(ctx, host, resolver.ProxyServerHostResolver)
 	case C.IPv6Only:
 		ip, err = resolver.ResolveIPv6WithResolver(ctx, host, resolver.ProxyServerHostResolver)
 	case C.IPv6Prefer:
-		var ips []netip.Addr
-		ips, err = resolver.LookupIPWithResolver(ctx, host, resolver.ProxyServerHostResolver)
-		if err == nil {
-			for _, addr := range ips {
-				if addr.Is6() {
-					ip = addr
-					break
-				} else {
-					if !fallback.IsValid() {
-						fallback = addr
-					}
-				}
-			}
-		}
+		ip, err = resolver.ResolveIPPrefer6WithResolver(ctx, host, resolver.ProxyServerHostResolver)
 	default:
-		// C.IPv4Prefer, C.DualStack and other
-		var ips []netip.Addr
-		ips, err = resolver.LookupIPWithResolver(ctx, host, resolver.ProxyServerHostResolver)
-		if err == nil {
-			for _, addr := range ips {
-				if addr.Is4() {
-					ip = addr
-					break
-				} else {
-					if !fallback.IsValid() {
-						fallback = addr
-					}
-				}
-			}
-
-		}
-	}
-
-	if !ip.IsValid() && fallback.IsValid() {
-		ip = fallback
+		ip, err = resolver.ResolveIPWithResolver(ctx, host, resolver.ProxyServerHostResolver)
 	}

 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
+
+	ip, port = resolver.LookupIP4P(ip, port)
 	return net.ResolveUDPAddr(network, net.JoinHostPort(ip.String(), port))
 }

--- a/adapter/outbound/vless.go
+++ b/adapter/outbound/vless.go
@ -21,9 +21,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/metacubex/mihomo/component/resolver"
 	tlsC "github.com/metacubex/mihomo/component/tls"
 	C "github.com/metacubex/mihomo/constant"
-	"github.com/metacubex/mihomo/log"
 	"github.com/metacubex/mihomo/transport/gun"
-	"github.com/metacubex/mihomo/transport/socks5"
 	"github.com/metacubex/mihomo/transport/vless"
 	"github.com/metacubex/mihomo/transport/vmess"

@ -77,13 +75,7 @@ type VlessOption struct {
 	ClientFingerprint string            `proxy:"client-fingerprint,omitempty"`
 }

-func (v *Vless) StreamConnContext(ctx context.Context, c net.Conn, metadata *C.Metadata) (net.Conn, error) {
-	var err error
-
-	if tlsC.HaveGlobalFingerprint() && len(v.option.ClientFingerprint) == 0 {
-		v.option.ClientFingerprint = tlsC.GetGlobalFingerprint()
-	}
-
+func (v *Vless) StreamConnContext(ctx context.Context, c net.Conn, metadata *C.Metadata) (_ net.Conn, err error) {
 	switch v.option.Network {
 	case "ws":
 		host, port, _ := net.SplitHostPort(v.addr)
@ -157,7 +149,7 @@ func (v *Vless) StreamConnContext(ctx context.Context, c net.Conn, metadata *C.M
 			Path:  v.option.HTTP2Opts.Path,
 		}

-		c, err = vmess.StreamH2Conn(c, h2Opts)
+		c, err = vmess.StreamH2Conn(ctx, c, h2Opts)
 	case "grpc":
 		c, err = gun.StreamGunWithConn(c, v.gunTLSConfig, v.gunConfig, v.realityConfig)
 	default:
@ -170,10 +162,14 @@ func (v *Vless) StreamConnContext(ctx context.Context, c net.Conn, metadata *C.M
 		return nil, err
 	}

-	return v.streamConn(c, metadata)
+	return v.streamConnContext(ctx, c, metadata)
 }

-func (v *Vless) streamConn(c net.Conn, metadata *C.Metadata) (conn net.Conn, err error) {
+func (v *Vless) streamConnContext(ctx context.Context, c net.Conn, metadata *C.Metadata) (conn net.Conn, err error) {
+	if ctx.Done() != nil {
+		done := N.SetupContextForConn(ctx, c)
+		defer done(&err)
+	}
 	if metadata.NetWork == C.UDP {
 		if v.option.PacketAddr {
 			metadata = &C.Metadata{
@ -230,9 +226,10 @@ func (v *Vless) streamTLSConn(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, isH2 bool) (ne

 // DialContext implements C.ProxyAdapter
 func (v *Vless) DialContext(ctx context.Context, metadata *C.Metadata, opts ...dialer.Option) (_ C.Conn, err error) {
+	var c net.Conn
 	// gun transport
-	if v.transport != nil && len(opts) == 0 {
-		c, err := gun.StreamGunWithTransport(v.transport, v.gunConfig)
+	if v.transport != nil && dialer.IsZeroOptions(opts) {
+		c, err = gun.StreamGunWithTransport(v.transport, v.gunConfig)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
@ -240,7 +237,7 @@ func (v *Vless) DialContext(ctx context.Context, metadata *C.Metadata, opts ...d
 			safeConnClose(c, err)
 		}(c)

-		c, err = v.client.StreamConn(c, parseVlessAddr(metadata, v.option.XUDP))
+		c, err = v.streamConnContext(ctx, c, metadata)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
@ -285,7 +282,7 @@ func (v *Vless) ListenPacketContext(ctx context.Context, metadata *C.Metadata, o
 	}
 	var c net.Conn
 	// gun transport
-	if v.transport != nil && len(opts) == 0 {
+	if v.transport != nil && dialer.IsZeroOptions(opts) {
 		c, err = gun.StreamGunWithTransport(v.transport, v.gunConfig)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
@ -294,7 +291,7 @@ func (v *Vless) ListenPacketContext(ctx context.Context, metadata *C.Metadata, o
 			safeConnClose(c, err)
 		}(c)

-		c, err = v.streamConn(c, metadata)
+		c, err = v.streamConnContext(ctx, c, metadata)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("new vless client error: %v", err)
 		}
@ -379,19 +376,34 @@ func (v *Vless) SupportUOT() bool {
 	return true
 }

+// ProxyInfo implements C.ProxyAdapter
+func (v *Vless) ProxyInfo() C.ProxyInfo {
+	info := v.Base.ProxyInfo()
+	info.DialerProxy = v.option.DialerProxy
+	return info
+}
+
+// Close implements C.ProxyAdapter
+func (v *Vless) Close() error {
+	if v.transport != nil {
+		return v.transport.Close()
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 func parseVlessAddr(metadata *C.Metadata, xudp bool) *vless.DstAddr {
 	var addrType byte
 	var addr []byte
 	switch metadata.AddrType() {
-	case socks5.AtypIPv4:
+	case C.AtypIPv4:
 		addrType = vless.AtypIPv4
 		addr = make([]byte, net.IPv4len)
 		copy(addr[:], metadata.DstIP.AsSlice())
-	case socks5.AtypIPv6:
+	case C.AtypIPv6:
 		addrType = vless.AtypIPv6
 		addr = make([]byte, net.IPv6len)
 		copy(addr[:], metadata.DstIP.AsSlice())
-	case socks5.AtypDomainName:
+	case C.AtypDomainName:
 		addrType = vless.AtypDomainName
 		addr = make([]byte, len(metadata.Host)+1)
 		addr[0] = byte(len(metadata.Host))
@ -506,8 +518,6 @@ func NewVless(option VlessOption) (*Vless, error) {
 		if option.Flow != vless.XRV {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported xtls flow type: %s", option.Flow)
 		}
-
-		log.Warnln("To use %s, ensure your server is upgrade to Xray-core v1.8.0+", vless.XRV)
 		addons = &vless.Addons{
 			Flow: option.Flow,
 		}
@ -559,7 +569,7 @@ func NewVless(option VlessOption) (*Vless, error) {
 			option.HTTP2Opts.Host = append(option.HTTP2Opts.Host, "www.example.com")
 		}
 	case "grpc":
-		dialFn := func(network, addr string) (net.Conn, error) {
+		dialFn := func(ctx context.Context, network, addr string) (net.Conn, error) {
 			var err error
 			var cDialer C.Dialer = dialer.NewDialer(v.Base.DialOptions()...)
 			if len(v.option.DialerProxy) > 0 {
@ -568,7 +578,7 @@ func NewVless(option VlessOption) (*Vless, error) {
 					return nil, err
 				}
 			}
-			c, err := cDialer.DialContext(context.Background(), "tcp", v.addr)
+			c, err := cDialer.DialContext(ctx, "tcp", v.addr)
 			if err != nil {
 				return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s connect error: %s", v.addr, err.Error())
 			}
@ -585,10 +595,13 @@ func NewVless(option VlessOption) (*Vless, error) {
 		}
 		var tlsConfig *tls.Config
 		if option.TLS {
-			tlsConfig = ca.GetGlobalTLSConfig(&tls.Config{
+			tlsConfig, err = ca.GetSpecifiedFingerprintTLSConfig(&tls.Config{
 				InsecureSkipVerify: v.option.SkipCertVerify,
 				ServerName:         v.option.ServerName,
-			})
+			}, v.option.Fingerprint)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
 			if option.ServerName == "" {
 				host, _, _ := net.SplitHostPort(v.addr)
 				tlsConfig.ServerName = host
--- a/adapter/outbound/vmess.go
+++ b/adapter/outbound/vmess.go
@ -96,13 +96,7 @@ type WSOptions struct {
 }

 // StreamConnContext implements C.ProxyAdapter
-func (v *Vmess) StreamConnContext(ctx context.Context, c net.Conn, metadata *C.Metadata) (net.Conn, error) {
-	var err error
-
-	if tlsC.HaveGlobalFingerprint() && (len(v.option.ClientFingerprint) == 0) {
-		v.option.ClientFingerprint = tlsC.GetGlobalFingerprint()
-	}
-
+func (v *Vmess) StreamConnContext(ctx context.Context, c net.Conn, metadata *C.Metadata) (_ net.Conn, err error) {
 	switch v.option.Network {
 	case "ws":
 		host, port, _ := net.SplitHostPort(v.addr)
@ -199,7 +193,7 @@ func (v *Vmess) StreamConnContext(ctx context.Context, c net.Conn, metadata *C.M
 			Path:  v.option.HTTP2Opts.Path,
 		}

-		c, err = mihomoVMess.StreamH2Conn(c, h2Opts)
+		c, err = mihomoVMess.StreamH2Conn(ctx, c, h2Opts)
 	case "grpc":
 		c, err = gun.StreamGunWithConn(c, v.gunTLSConfig, v.gunConfig, v.realityConfig)
 	default:
@ -226,17 +220,24 @@ func (v *Vmess) StreamConnContext(ctx context.Context, c net.Conn, metadata *C.M
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	return v.streamConn(c, metadata)
+	return v.streamConnContext(ctx, c, metadata)
 }

-func (v *Vmess) streamConn(c net.Conn, metadata *C.Metadata) (conn net.Conn, err error) {
+func (v *Vmess) streamConnContext(ctx context.Context, c net.Conn, metadata *C.Metadata) (conn net.Conn, err error) {
+	useEarly := N.NeedHandshake(c)
+	if !useEarly {
+		if ctx.Done() != nil {
+			done := N.SetupContextForConn(ctx, c)
+			defer done(&err)
+		}
+	}
 	if metadata.NetWork == C.UDP {
 		if v.option.XUDP {
 			var globalID [8]byte
 			if metadata.SourceValid() {
 				globalID = utils.GlobalID(metadata.SourceAddress())
 			}
-			if N.NeedHandshake(c) {
+			if useEarly {
 				conn = v.client.DialEarlyXUDPPacketConn(c,
 					globalID,
 					M.SocksaddrFromNet(metadata.UDPAddr()))
@ -246,7 +247,7 @@ func (v *Vmess) streamConn(c net.Conn, metadata *C.Metadata) (conn net.Conn, err
 					M.SocksaddrFromNet(metadata.UDPAddr()))
 			}
 		} else if v.option.PacketAddr {
-			if N.NeedHandshake(c) {
+			if useEarly {
 				conn = v.client.DialEarlyPacketConn(c,
 					M.ParseSocksaddrHostPort(packetaddr.SeqPacketMagicAddress, 443))
 			} else {
@ -255,7 +256,7 @@ func (v *Vmess) streamConn(c net.Conn, metadata *C.Metadata) (conn net.Conn, err
 			}
 			conn = packetaddr.NewBindConn(conn)
 		} else {
-			if N.NeedHandshake(c) {
+			if useEarly {
 				conn = v.client.DialEarlyPacketConn(c,
 					M.SocksaddrFromNet(metadata.UDPAddr()))
 			} else {
@ -264,7 +265,7 @@ func (v *Vmess) streamConn(c net.Conn, metadata *C.Metadata) (conn net.Conn, err
 			}
 		}
 	} else {
-		if N.NeedHandshake(c) {
+		if useEarly {
 			conn = v.client.DialEarlyConn(c,
 				M.ParseSocksaddrHostPort(metadata.String(), metadata.DstPort))
 		} else {
@ -280,9 +281,10 @@ func (v *Vmess) streamConn(c net.Conn, metadata *C.Metadata) (conn net.Conn, err

 // DialContext implements C.ProxyAdapter
 func (v *Vmess) DialContext(ctx context.Context, metadata *C.Metadata, opts ...dialer.Option) (_ C.Conn, err error) {
+	var c net.Conn
 	// gun transport
-	if v.transport != nil && len(opts) == 0 {
-		c, err := gun.StreamGunWithTransport(v.transport, v.gunConfig)
+	if v.transport != nil && dialer.IsZeroOptions(opts) {
+		c, err = gun.StreamGunWithTransport(v.transport, v.gunConfig)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
@ -290,7 +292,7 @@ func (v *Vmess) DialContext(ctx context.Context, metadata *C.Metadata, opts ...d
 			safeConnClose(c, err)
 		}(c)

-		c, err = v.client.DialConn(c, M.ParseSocksaddrHostPort(metadata.String(), metadata.DstPort))
+		c, err = v.streamConnContext(ctx, c, metadata)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
@ -332,7 +334,7 @@ func (v *Vmess) ListenPacketContext(ctx context.Context, metadata *C.Metadata, o
 	}
 	var c net.Conn
 	// gun transport
-	if v.transport != nil && len(opts) == 0 {
+	if v.transport != nil && dialer.IsZeroOptions(opts) {
 		c, err = gun.StreamGunWithTransport(v.transport, v.gunConfig)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
@ -341,7 +343,7 @@ func (v *Vmess) ListenPacketContext(ctx context.Context, metadata *C.Metadata, o
 			safeConnClose(c, err)
 		}(c)

-		c, err = v.streamConn(c, metadata)
+		c, err = v.streamConnContext(ctx, c, metadata)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("new vmess client error: %v", err)
 		}
@ -388,6 +390,21 @@ func (v *Vmess) SupportWithDialer() C.NetWork {
 	return C.ALLNet
 }

+// ProxyInfo implements C.ProxyAdapter
+func (v *Vmess) ProxyInfo() C.ProxyInfo {
+	info := v.Base.ProxyInfo()
+	info.DialerProxy = v.option.DialerProxy
+	return info
+}
+
+// Close implements C.ProxyAdapter
+func (v *Vmess) Close() error {
+	if v.transport != nil {
+		return v.transport.Close()
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 // ListenPacketOnStreamConn implements C.ProxyAdapter
 func (v *Vmess) ListenPacketOnStreamConn(ctx context.Context, c net.Conn, metadata *C.Metadata) (_ C.PacketConn, err error) {
 	// vmess use stream-oriented udp with a special address, so we need a net.UDPAddr
@ -452,13 +469,18 @@ func NewVmess(option VmessOption) (*Vmess, error) {
 		option: &option,
 	}

+	v.realityConfig, err = v.option.RealityOpts.Parse()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
 	switch option.Network {
 	case "h2":
 		if len(option.HTTP2Opts.Host) == 0 {
 			option.HTTP2Opts.Host = append(option.HTTP2Opts.Host, "www.example.com")
 		}
 	case "grpc":
-		dialFn := func(network, addr string) (net.Conn, error) {
+		dialFn := func(ctx context.Context, network, addr string) (net.Conn, error) {
 			var err error
 			var cDialer C.Dialer = dialer.NewDialer(v.Base.DialOptions()...)
 			if len(v.option.DialerProxy) > 0 {
@ -467,7 +489,7 @@ func NewVmess(option VmessOption) (*Vmess, error) {
 					return nil, err
 				}
 			}
-			c, err := cDialer.DialContext(context.Background(), "tcp", v.addr)
+			c, err := cDialer.DialContext(ctx, "tcp", v.addr)
 			if err != nil {
 				return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s connect error: %s", v.addr, err.Error())
 			}
@ -484,10 +506,13 @@ func NewVmess(option VmessOption) (*Vmess, error) {
 		}
 		var tlsConfig *tls.Config
 		if option.TLS {
-			tlsConfig = ca.GetGlobalTLSConfig(&tls.Config{
+			tlsConfig, err = ca.GetSpecifiedFingerprintTLSConfig(&tls.Config{
 				InsecureSkipVerify: v.option.SkipCertVerify,
 				ServerName:         v.option.ServerName,
-			})
+			}, v.option.Fingerprint)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
 			if option.ServerName == "" {
 				host, _, _ := net.SplitHostPort(v.addr)
 				tlsConfig.ServerName = host
@ -500,11 +525,6 @@ func NewVmess(option VmessOption) (*Vmess, error) {
 		v.transport = gun.NewHTTP2Client(dialFn, tlsConfig, v.option.ClientFingerprint, v.realityConfig)
 	}

-	v.realityConfig, err = v.option.RealityOpts.Parse()
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
 	return v, nil
 }

--- a/adapter/outbound/wireguard.go
+++ b/adapter/outbound/wireguard.go
@ -8,14 +8,12 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"net"
 	"net/netip"
-	"runtime"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
 	"time"

 	"github.com/metacubex/mihomo/common/atomic"
-	CN "github.com/metacubex/mihomo/common/net"
 	"github.com/metacubex/mihomo/component/dialer"
 	"github.com/metacubex/mihomo/component/proxydialer"
 	"github.com/metacubex/mihomo/component/resolver"
@ -45,7 +43,6 @@ type WireGuard struct {
 	tunDevice wireguard.Device
 	dialer    proxydialer.SingDialer
 	resolver  resolver.Resolver
-	refP      *refProxyAdapter

 	initOk        atomic.Bool
 	initMutex     sync.Mutex
@ -57,8 +54,6 @@ type WireGuard struct {
 	serverAddrMap   map[M.Socksaddr]netip.AddrPort
 	serverAddrTime  atomic.TypedValue[time.Time]
 	serverAddrMutex sync.Mutex
-
-	closeCh chan struct{} // for test
 }

 type WireGuardOption struct {
@ -173,7 +168,6 @@ func NewWireGuard(option WireGuardOption) (*WireGuard, error) {
 		},
 		dialer: proxydialer.NewSlowDownSingDialer(proxydialer.NewByNameSingDialer(option.DialerProxy, dialer.NewDialer()), slowdown.New()),
 	}
-	runtime.SetFinalizer(outbound, closeWireGuard)

 	var reserved [3]uint8
 	if len(option.Reserved) > 0 {
@ -286,15 +280,13 @@ func NewWireGuard(option WireGuardOption) (*WireGuard, error) {
 		}
 	}

-	refP := &refProxyAdapter{}
-	outbound.refP = refP
 	if option.RemoteDnsResolve && len(option.Dns) > 0 {
 		nss, err := dns.ParseNameServer(option.Dns)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
 		for i := range nss {
-			nss[i].ProxyAdapter = refP
+			nss[i].ProxyAdapter = outbound
 		}
 		outbound.resolver = dns.NewResolver(dns.Config{
 			Main: nss,
@ -309,7 +301,7 @@ func (w *WireGuard) resolve(ctx context.Context, address M.Socksaddr) (netip.Add
 	if address.Addr.IsValid() {
 		return address.AddrPort(), nil
 	}
-	udpAddr, err := resolveUDPAddrWithPrefer(ctx, "udp", address.String(), w.prefer)
+	udpAddr, err := resolveUDPAddr(ctx, "udp", address.String(), w.prefer)
 	if err != nil {
 		return netip.AddrPort{}, err
 	}
@ -488,13 +480,12 @@ func (w *WireGuard) genIpcConf(ctx context.Context, updateOnly bool) (string, er
 	return ipcConf, nil
 }

-func closeWireGuard(w *WireGuard) {
+// Close implements C.ProxyAdapter
+func (w *WireGuard) Close() error {
 	if w.device != nil {
 		w.device.Close()
 	}
-	if w.closeCh != nil {
-		close(w.closeCh)
-	}
+	return nil
 }

 func (w *WireGuard) DialContext(ctx context.Context, metadata *C.Metadata, opts ...dialer.Option) (_ C.Conn, err error) {
@ -507,8 +498,6 @@ func (w *WireGuard) DialContext(ctx context.Context, metadata *C.Metadata, opts
 	if !metadata.Resolved() || w.resolver != nil {
 		r := resolver.DefaultResolver
 		if w.resolver != nil {
-			w.refP.SetProxyAdapter(w)
-			defer w.refP.ClearProxyAdapter()
 			r = w.resolver
 		}
 		options = append(options, dialer.WithResolver(r))
@ -523,7 +512,7 @@ func (w *WireGuard) DialContext(ctx context.Context, metadata *C.Metadata, opts
 	if conn == nil {
 		return nil, E.New("conn is nil")
 	}
-	return NewConn(CN.NewRefConn(conn, w), w), nil
+	return NewConn(conn, w), nil
 }

 func (w *WireGuard) ListenPacketContext(ctx context.Context, metadata *C.Metadata, opts ...dialer.Option) (_ C.PacketConn, err error) {
@ -536,8 +525,6 @@ func (w *WireGuard) ListenPacketContext(ctx context.Context, metadata *C.Metadat
 	if (!metadata.Resolved() || w.resolver != nil) && metadata.Host != "" {
 		r := resolver.DefaultResolver
 		if w.resolver != nil {
-			w.refP.SetProxyAdapter(w)
-			defer w.refP.ClearProxyAdapter()
 			r = w.resolver
 		}
 		ip, err := resolver.ResolveIPWithResolver(ctx, metadata.Host, r)
@ -553,146 +540,10 @@ func (w *WireGuard) ListenPacketContext(ctx context.Context, metadata *C.Metadat
 	if pc == nil {
 		return nil, E.New("packetConn is nil")
 	}
-	return newPacketConn(CN.NewRefPacketConn(pc, w), w), nil
+	return newPacketConn(pc, w), nil
 }

 // IsL3Protocol implements C.ProxyAdapter
 func (w *WireGuard) IsL3Protocol(metadata *C.Metadata) bool {
 	return true
 }
-
-type refProxyAdapter struct {
-	proxyAdapter C.ProxyAdapter
-	count        int
-	mutex        sync.Mutex
-}
-
-func (r *refProxyAdapter) SetProxyAdapter(proxyAdapter C.ProxyAdapter) {
-	r.mutex.Lock()
-	defer r.mutex.Unlock()
-	r.proxyAdapter = proxyAdapter
-	r.count++
-}
-
-func (r *refProxyAdapter) ClearProxyAdapter() {
-	r.mutex.Lock()
-	defer r.mutex.Unlock()
-	r.count--
-	if r.count == 0 {
-		r.proxyAdapter = nil
-	}
-}
-
-func (r *refProxyAdapter) Name() string {
-	if r.proxyAdapter != nil {
-		return r.proxyAdapter.Name()
-	}
-	return ""
-}
-
-func (r *refProxyAdapter) Type() C.AdapterType {
-	if r.proxyAdapter != nil {
-		return r.proxyAdapter.Type()
-	}
-	return C.AdapterType(0)
-}
-
-func (r *refProxyAdapter) Addr() string {
-	if r.proxyAdapter != nil {
-		return r.proxyAdapter.Addr()
-	}
-	return ""
-}
-
-func (r *refProxyAdapter) SupportUDP() bool {
-	if r.proxyAdapter != nil {
-		return r.proxyAdapter.SupportUDP()
-	}
-	return false
-}
-
-func (r *refProxyAdapter) SupportXUDP() bool {
-	if r.proxyAdapter != nil {
-		return r.proxyAdapter.SupportXUDP()
-	}
-	return false
-}
-
-func (r *refProxyAdapter) SupportTFO() bool {
-	if r.proxyAdapter != nil {
-		return r.proxyAdapter.SupportTFO()
-	}
-	return false
-}
-
-func (r *refProxyAdapter) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
-	if r.proxyAdapter != nil {
-		return r.proxyAdapter.MarshalJSON()
-	}
-	return nil, C.ErrNotSupport
-}
-
-func (r *refProxyAdapter) StreamConnContext(ctx context.Context, c net.Conn, metadata *C.Metadata) (net.Conn, error) {
-	if r.proxyAdapter != nil {
-		return r.proxyAdapter.StreamConnContext(ctx, c, metadata)
-	}
-	return nil, C.ErrNotSupport
-}
-
-func (r *refProxyAdapter) DialContext(ctx context.Context, metadata *C.Metadata, opts ...dialer.Option) (C.Conn, error) {
-	if r.proxyAdapter != nil {
-		return r.proxyAdapter.DialContext(ctx, metadata, opts...)
-	}
-	return nil, C.ErrNotSupport
-}
-
-func (r *refProxyAdapter) ListenPacketContext(ctx context.Context, metadata *C.Metadata, opts ...dialer.Option) (C.PacketConn, error) {
-	if r.proxyAdapter != nil {
-		return r.proxyAdapter.ListenPacketContext(ctx, metadata, opts...)
-	}
-	return nil, C.ErrNotSupport
-}
-
-func (r *refProxyAdapter) SupportUOT() bool {
-	if r.proxyAdapter != nil {
-		return r.proxyAdapter.SupportUOT()
-	}
-	return false
-}
-
-func (r *refProxyAdapter) SupportWithDialer() C.NetWork {
-	if r.proxyAdapter != nil {
-		return r.proxyAdapter.SupportWithDialer()
-	}
-	return C.InvalidNet
-}
-
-func (r *refProxyAdapter) DialContextWithDialer(ctx context.Context, dialer C.Dialer, metadata *C.Metadata) (C.Conn, error) {
-	if r.proxyAdapter != nil {
-		return r.proxyAdapter.DialContextWithDialer(ctx, dialer, metadata)
-	}
-	return nil, C.ErrNotSupport
-}
-
-func (r *refProxyAdapter) ListenPacketWithDialer(ctx context.Context, dialer C.Dialer, metadata *C.Metadata) (C.PacketConn, error) {
-	if r.proxyAdapter != nil {
-		return r.proxyAdapter.ListenPacketWithDialer(ctx, dialer, metadata)
-	}
-	return nil, C.ErrNotSupport
-}
-
-func (r *refProxyAdapter) IsL3Protocol(metadata *C.Metadata) bool {
-	if r.proxyAdapter != nil {
-		return r.proxyAdapter.IsL3Protocol(metadata)
-	}
-	return false
-}
-
-func (r *refProxyAdapter) Unwrap(metadata *C.Metadata, touch bool) C.Proxy {
-	if r.proxyAdapter != nil {
-		return r.proxyAdapter.Unwrap(metadata, touch)
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-var _ C.ProxyAdapter = (*refProxyAdapter)(nil)
--- a/adapter/outbound/wireguard_test.go
+++ b/adapter/outbound/wireguard_test.go
@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
-//go:build with_gvisor
-
-package outbound
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"runtime"
-	"testing"
-	"time"
-)
-
-func TestWireGuardGC(t *testing.T) {
-	option := WireGuardOption{}
-	option.Server = "162.159.192.1"
-	option.Port = 2408
-	option.PrivateKey = "iOx7749AdqH3IqluG7+0YbGKd0m1mcEXAfGRzpy9rG8="
-	option.PublicKey = "bmXOC+F1FxEMF9dyiK2H5/1SUtzH0JuVo51h2wPfgyo="
-	option.Ip = "172.16.0.2"
-	option.Ipv6 = "2606:4700:110:8d29:be92:3a6a:f4:c437"
-	option.Reserved = []uint8{51, 69, 125}
-	wg, err := NewWireGuard(option)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Error(err)
-	}
-	closeCh := make(chan struct{})
-	wg.closeCh = closeCh
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
-	defer cancel()
-	err = wg.init(ctx)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Error(err)
-		return
-	}
-	// must do a small sleep before test GC
-	// because it maybe deadlocks if w.device.Close call too fast after w.device.Start
-	time.Sleep(10 * time.Millisecond)
-	wg = nil
-	runtime.GC()
-	select {
-	case <-closeCh:
-		return
-	case <-ctx.Done():
-		t.Error("timeout not GC")
-	}
-}
--- a/adapter/outboundgroup/fallback.go
+++ b/adapter/outboundgroup/fallback.go
@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ func (f *Fallback) DialContext(ctx context.Context, metadata *C.Metadata, opts .
 	if err == nil {
 		c.AppendToChains(f)
 	} else {
-		f.onDialFailed(proxy.Type(), err)
+		f.onDialFailed(proxy.Type(), err, f.healthCheck)
 	}

 	if N.NeedHandshake(c) {
@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ func (f *Fallback) DialContext(ctx context.Context, metadata *C.Metadata, opts .
 			if err == nil {
 				f.onDialSuccess()
 			} else {
-				f.onDialFailed(proxy.Type(), err)
+				f.onDialFailed(proxy.Type(), err, f.healthCheck)
 			}
 		})
 	}
--- a/adapter/outboundgroup/groupbase.go
+++ b/adapter/outboundgroup/groupbase.go
@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package outboundgroup

 import (
 	"context"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
@ -17,22 +18,26 @@ import (
 	"github.com/metacubex/mihomo/tunnel"

 	"github.com/dlclark/regexp2"
+	"golang.org/x/exp/slices"
 )

 type GroupBase struct {
 	*outbound.Base
-	filterRegs       []*regexp2.Regexp
-	excludeFilterReg *regexp2.Regexp
-	excludeTypeArray []string
-	providers        []provider.ProxyProvider
-	failedTestMux    sync.Mutex
-	failedTimes      int
-	failedTime       time.Time
-	failedTesting    atomic.Bool
-	proxies          [][]C.Proxy
-	versions         []atomic.Uint32
-	TestTimeout      int
-	maxFailedTimes   int
+	filterRegs        []*regexp2.Regexp
+	excludeFilterRegs []*regexp2.Regexp
+	excludeTypeArray  []string
+	providers         []provider.ProxyProvider
+	failedTestMux     sync.Mutex
+	failedTimes       int
+	failedTime        time.Time
+	failedTesting     atomic.Bool
+	TestTimeout       int
+	maxFailedTimes    int
+
+	// for GetProxies
+	getProxiesMutex  sync.Mutex
+	providerVersions []uint32
+	providerProxies  []C.Proxy
 }

 type GroupBaseOption struct {
@ -46,15 +51,26 @@ type GroupBaseOption struct {
 }

 func NewGroupBase(opt GroupBaseOption) *GroupBase {
-	var excludeFilterReg *regexp2.Regexp
-	if opt.excludeFilter != "" {
-		excludeFilterReg = regexp2.MustCompile(opt.excludeFilter, regexp2.None)
+	if opt.RoutingMark != 0 {
+		log.Warnln("The group [%s] with routing-mark configuration is deprecated, please set it directly on the proxy instead", opt.Name)
 	}
+	if opt.Interface != "" {
+		log.Warnln("The group [%s] with interface-name configuration is deprecated, please set it directly on the proxy instead", opt.Name)
+	}
+
 	var excludeTypeArray []string
 	if opt.excludeType != "" {
 		excludeTypeArray = strings.Split(opt.excludeType, "|")
 	}

+	var excludeFilterRegs []*regexp2.Regexp
+	if opt.excludeFilter != "" {
+		for _, excludeFilter := range strings.Split(opt.excludeFilter, "`") {
+			excludeFilterReg := regexp2.MustCompile(excludeFilter, regexp2.None)
+			excludeFilterRegs = append(excludeFilterRegs, excludeFilterReg)
+		}
+	}
+
 	var filterRegs []*regexp2.Regexp
 	if opt.filter != "" {
 		for _, filter := range strings.Split(opt.filter, "`") {
@ -64,14 +80,14 @@ func NewGroupBase(opt GroupBaseOption) *GroupBase {
 	}

 	gb := &GroupBase{
-		Base:             outbound.NewBase(opt.BaseOption),
-		filterRegs:       filterRegs,
-		excludeFilterReg: excludeFilterReg,
-		excludeTypeArray: excludeTypeArray,
-		providers:        opt.providers,
-		failedTesting:    atomic.NewBool(false),
-		TestTimeout:      opt.TestTimeout,
-		maxFailedTimes:   opt.maxFailedTimes,
+		Base:              outbound.NewBase(opt.BaseOption),
+		filterRegs:        filterRegs,
+		excludeFilterRegs: excludeFilterRegs,
+		excludeTypeArray:  excludeTypeArray,
+		providers:         opt.providers,
+		failedTesting:     atomic.NewBool(false),
+		TestTimeout:       opt.TestTimeout,
+		maxFailedTimes:    opt.maxFailedTimes,
 	}

 	if gb.TestTimeout == 0 {
@ -81,9 +97,6 @@ func NewGroupBase(opt GroupBaseOption) *GroupBase {
 		gb.maxFailedTimes = 5
 	}

-	gb.proxies = make([][]C.Proxy, len(opt.providers))
-	gb.versions = make([]atomic.Uint32, len(opt.providers))
-
 	return gb
 }

@ -94,56 +107,55 @@ func (gb *GroupBase) Touch() {
 }

 func (gb *GroupBase) GetProxies(touch bool) []C.Proxy {
+	providerVersions := make([]uint32, len(gb.providers))
+	for i, pd := range gb.providers {
+		if touch { // touch first
+			pd.Touch()
+		}
+		providerVersions[i] = pd.Version()
+	}
+
+	// thread safe
+	gb.getProxiesMutex.Lock()
+	defer gb.getProxiesMutex.Unlock()
+
+	// return the cached proxies if version not changed
+	if slices.Equal(providerVersions, gb.providerVersions) {
+		return gb.providerProxies
+	}
+
 	var proxies []C.Proxy
 	if len(gb.filterRegs) == 0 {
 		for _, pd := range gb.providers {
-			if touch {
-				pd.Touch()
-			}
 			proxies = append(proxies, pd.Proxies()...)
 		}
 	} else {
-		for i, pd := range gb.providers {
-			if touch {
-				pd.Touch()
-			}
-
-			if pd.VehicleType() == types.Compatible {
-				gb.versions[i].Store(pd.Version())
-				gb.proxies[i] = pd.Proxies()
+		for _, pd := range gb.providers {
+			if pd.VehicleType() == types.Compatible { // compatible provider unneeded filter
+				proxies = append(proxies, pd.Proxies()...)
 				continue
 			}

-			version := gb.versions[i].Load()
-			if version != pd.Version() && gb.versions[i].CompareAndSwap(version, pd.Version()) {
-				var (
-					proxies    []C.Proxy
-					newProxies []C.Proxy
-				)
-
-				proxies = pd.Proxies()
-				proxiesSet := map[string]struct{}{}
-				for _, filterReg := range gb.filterRegs {
-					for _, p := range proxies {
-						name := p.Name()
-						if mat, _ := filterReg.MatchString(name); mat {
-							if _, ok := proxiesSet[name]; !ok {
-								proxiesSet[name] = struct{}{}
-								newProxies = append(newProxies, p)
-							}
+			var newProxies []C.Proxy
+			proxiesSet := map[string]struct{}{}
+			for _, filterReg := range gb.filterRegs {
+				for _, p := range pd.Proxies() {
+					name := p.Name()
+					if mat, _ := filterReg.MatchString(name); mat {
+						if _, ok := proxiesSet[name]; !ok {
+							proxiesSet[name] = struct{}{}
+							newProxies = append(newProxies, p)
 						}
 					}
 				}
-
-				gb.proxies[i] = newProxies
 			}
-		}
-
-		for _, p := range gb.proxies {
-			proxies = append(proxies, p...)
+			proxies = append(proxies, newProxies...)
 		}
 	}

+	// Multiple filers means that proxies are sorted in the order in which the filers appear.
+	// Although the filter has been performed once in the previous process,
+	// when there are multiple providers, the array needs to be reordered as a whole.
 	if len(gb.providers) > 1 && len(gb.filterRegs) > 1 {
 		var newProxies []C.Proxy
 		proxiesSet := map[string]struct{}{}
@ -167,32 +179,31 @@ func (gb *GroupBase) GetProxies(touch bool) []C.Proxy {
 		}
 		proxies = newProxies
 	}
-	if gb.excludeTypeArray != nil {
-		var newProxies []C.Proxy
-		for _, p := range proxies {
-			mType := p.Type().String()
-			flag := false
-			for i := range gb.excludeTypeArray {
-				if strings.EqualFold(mType, gb.excludeTypeArray[i]) {
-					flag = true
-					break
-				}

-			}
-			if flag {
-				continue
+	if len(gb.excludeFilterRegs) > 0 {
+		var newProxies []C.Proxy
+	LOOP1:
+		for _, p := range proxies {
+			name := p.Name()
+			for _, excludeFilterReg := range gb.excludeFilterRegs {
+				if mat, _ := excludeFilterReg.MatchString(name); mat {
+					continue LOOP1
+				}
 			}
 			newProxies = append(newProxies, p)
 		}
 		proxies = newProxies
 	}

-	if gb.excludeFilterReg != nil {
+	if gb.excludeTypeArray != nil {
 		var newProxies []C.Proxy
+	LOOP2:
 		for _, p := range proxies {
-			name := p.Name()
-			if mat, _ := gb.excludeFilterReg.MatchString(name); mat {
-				continue
+			mType := p.Type().String()
+			for _, excludeType := range gb.excludeTypeArray {
+				if strings.EqualFold(mType, excludeType) {
+					continue LOOP2
+				}
 			}
 			newProxies = append(newProxies, p)
 		}
@ -200,9 +211,13 @@ func (gb *GroupBase) GetProxies(touch bool) []C.Proxy {
 	}

 	if len(proxies) == 0 {
-		return append(proxies, tunnel.Proxies()["COMPATIBLE"])
+		return []C.Proxy{tunnel.Proxies()["COMPATIBLE"]}
 	}

+	// only cache when proxies not empty
+	gb.providerVersions = providerVersions
+	gb.providerProxies = proxies
+
 	return proxies
 }

@ -234,17 +249,21 @@ func (gb *GroupBase) URLTest(ctx context.Context, url string, expectedStatus uti
 	}
 }

-func (gb *GroupBase) onDialFailed(adapterType C.AdapterType, err error) {
+func (gb *GroupBase) onDialFailed(adapterType C.AdapterType, err error, fn func()) {
 	if adapterType == C.Direct || adapterType == C.Compatible || adapterType == C.Reject || adapterType == C.Pass || adapterType == C.RejectDrop {
 		return
 	}

-	if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "connection refused") {
-		go gb.healthCheck()
+	if errors.Is(err, C.ErrNotSupport) {
 		return
 	}

 	go func() {
+		if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "connection refused") {
+			fn()
+			return
+		}
+
 		gb.failedTestMux.Lock()
 		defer gb.failedTestMux.Unlock()

@ -261,7 +280,7 @@ func (gb *GroupBase) onDialFailed(adapterType C.AdapterType, err error) {
 			log.Debugln("ProxyGroup: %s failed count: %d", gb.Name(), gb.failedTimes)
 			if gb.failedTimes >= gb.maxFailedTimes {
 				log.Warnln("because %s failed multiple times, active health check", gb.Name())
-				gb.healthCheck()
+				fn()
 			}
 		}
 	}()
--- a/adapter/outboundgroup/loadbalance.go
+++ b/adapter/outboundgroup/loadbalance.go
@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ func (lb *LoadBalance) DialContext(ctx context.Context, metadata *C.Metadata, op
 	if err == nil {
 		c.AppendToChains(lb)
 	} else {
-		lb.onDialFailed(proxy.Type(), err)
+		lb.onDialFailed(proxy.Type(), err, lb.healthCheck)
 	}

 	if N.NeedHandshake(c) {
@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ func (lb *LoadBalance) DialContext(ctx context.Context, metadata *C.Metadata, op
 			if err == nil {
 				lb.onDialSuccess()
 			} else {
-				lb.onDialFailed(proxy.Type(), err)
+				lb.onDialFailed(proxy.Type(), err, lb.healthCheck)
 			}
 		})
 	}
--- a/adapter/outboundgroup/urltest.go
+++ b/adapter/outboundgroup/urltest.go
@ -4,8 +4,6 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
-	"fmt"
-	"sync"
 	"time"

 	"github.com/metacubex/mihomo/adapter/outbound"
@ -54,13 +52,13 @@ func (u *URLTest) Set(name string) error {
 	if p == nil {
 		return errors.New("proxy not exist")
 	}
-	u.selected = name
-	u.fast(false)
+	u.ForceSet(name)
 	return nil
 }

 func (u *URLTest) ForceSet(name string) {
 	u.selected = name
+	u.fastSingle.Reset()
 }

 // DialContext implements C.ProxyAdapter
@ -70,7 +68,7 @@ func (u *URLTest) DialContext(ctx context.Context, metadata *C.Metadata, opts ..
 	if err == nil {
 		c.AppendToChains(u)
 	} else {
-		u.onDialFailed(proxy.Type(), err)
+		u.onDialFailed(proxy.Type(), err, u.healthCheck)
 	}

 	if N.NeedHandshake(c) {
@ -78,7 +76,7 @@ func (u *URLTest) DialContext(ctx context.Context, metadata *C.Metadata, opts ..
 			if err == nil {
 				u.onDialSuccess()
 			} else {
-				u.onDialFailed(proxy.Type(), err)
+				u.onDialFailed(proxy.Type(), err, u.healthCheck)
 			}
 		})
 	}
@ -88,9 +86,12 @@ func (u *URLTest) DialContext(ctx context.Context, metadata *C.Metadata, opts ..

 // ListenPacketContext implements C.ProxyAdapter
 func (u *URLTest) ListenPacketContext(ctx context.Context, metadata *C.Metadata, opts ...dialer.Option) (C.PacketConn, error) {
-	pc, err := u.fast(true).ListenPacketContext(ctx, metadata, u.Base.DialOptions(opts...)...)
+	proxy := u.fast(true)
+	pc, err := proxy.ListenPacketContext(ctx, metadata, u.Base.DialOptions(opts...)...)
 	if err == nil {
 		pc.AppendToChains(u)
+	} else {
+		u.onDialFailed(proxy.Type(), err, u.healthCheck)
 	}

 	return pc, err
@ -101,22 +102,27 @@ func (u *URLTest) Unwrap(metadata *C.Metadata, touch bool) C.Proxy {
 	return u.fast(touch)
 }

-func (u *URLTest) fast(touch bool) C.Proxy {
+func (u *URLTest) healthCheck() {
+	u.fastSingle.Reset()
+	u.GroupBase.healthCheck()
+	u.fastSingle.Reset()
+}

-	proxies := u.GetProxies(touch)
-	if u.selected != "" {
-		for _, proxy := range proxies {
-			if !proxy.AliveForTestUrl(u.testUrl) {
-				continue
-			}
-			if proxy.Name() == u.selected {
-				u.fastNode = proxy
-				return proxy
+func (u *URLTest) fast(touch bool) C.Proxy {
+	elm, _, shared := u.fastSingle.Do(func() (C.Proxy, error) {
+		proxies := u.GetProxies(touch)
+		if u.selected != "" {
+			for _, proxy := range proxies {
+				if !proxy.AliveForTestUrl(u.testUrl) {
+					continue
+				}
+				if proxy.Name() == u.selected {
+					u.fastNode = proxy
+					return proxy, nil
+				}
 			}
 		}
-	}

-	elm, _, shared := u.fastSingle.Do(func() (C.Proxy, error) {
 		fast := proxies[0]
 		minDelay := fast.LastDelayForTestUrl(u.testUrl)
 		fastNotExist := true
@ -182,31 +188,7 @@ func (u *URLTest) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
 }

 func (u *URLTest) URLTest(ctx context.Context, url string, expectedStatus utils.IntRanges[uint16]) (map[string]uint16, error) {
-	var wg sync.WaitGroup
-	var lock sync.Mutex
-	mp := map[string]uint16{}
-	proxies := u.GetProxies(false)
-	for _, proxy := range proxies {
-		proxy := proxy
-		wg.Add(1)
-		go func() {
-			delay, err := proxy.URLTest(ctx, u.testUrl, expectedStatus)
-			if err == nil {
-				lock.Lock()
-				mp[proxy.Name()] = delay
-				lock.Unlock()
-			}
-
-			wg.Done()
-		}()
-	}
-	wg.Wait()
-
-	if len(mp) == 0 {
-		return mp, fmt.Errorf("get delay: all proxies timeout")
-	} else {
-		return mp, nil
-	}
+	return u.GroupBase.URLTest(ctx, u.testUrl, expectedStatus)
 }

 func parseURLTestOption(config map[string]any) []urlTestOption {
--- a/adapter/parser.go
+++ b/adapter/parser.go
@ -3,8 +3,6 @@ package adapter
 import (
 	"fmt"

-	tlsC "github.com/metacubex/mihomo/component/tls"
-
 	"github.com/metacubex/mihomo/adapter/outbound"
 	"github.com/metacubex/mihomo/common/structure"
 	C "github.com/metacubex/mihomo/constant"
@ -18,12 +16,12 @@ func ParseProxy(mapping map[string]any) (C.Proxy, error) {
 	}

 	var (
-		proxy C.ProxyAdapter
+		proxy outbound.ProxyAdapter
 		err   error
 	)
 	switch proxyType {
 	case "ss":
-		ssOption := &outbound.ShadowSocksOption{ClientFingerprint: tlsC.GetGlobalFingerprint()}
+		ssOption := &outbound.ShadowSocksOption{}
 		err = decoder.Decode(mapping, ssOption)
 		if err != nil {
 			break
@ -56,7 +54,6 @@ func ParseProxy(mapping map[string]any) (C.Proxy, error) {
 				Method: "GET",
 				Path:   []string{"/"},
 			},
-			ClientFingerprint: tlsC.GetGlobalFingerprint(),
 		}

 		err = decoder.Decode(mapping, vmessOption)
@ -65,7 +62,7 @@ func ParseProxy(mapping map[string]any) (C.Proxy, error) {
 		}
 		proxy, err = outbound.NewVmess(*vmessOption)
 	case "vless":
-		vlessOption := &outbound.VlessOption{ClientFingerprint: tlsC.GetGlobalFingerprint()}
+		vlessOption := &outbound.VlessOption{}
 		err = decoder.Decode(mapping, vlessOption)
 		if err != nil {
 			break
@ -79,7 +76,7 @@ func ParseProxy(mapping map[string]any) (C.Proxy, error) {
 		}
 		proxy, err = outbound.NewSnell(*snellOption)
 	case "trojan":
-		trojanOption := &outbound.TrojanOption{ClientFingerprint: tlsC.GetGlobalFingerprint()}
+		trojanOption := &outbound.TrojanOption{}
 		err = decoder.Decode(mapping, trojanOption)
 		if err != nil {
 			break
@ -141,6 +138,20 @@ func ParseProxy(mapping map[string]any) (C.Proxy, error) {
 			break
 		}
 		proxy, err = outbound.NewSsh(*sshOption)
+	case "mieru":
+		mieruOption := &outbound.MieruOption{}
+		err = decoder.Decode(mapping, mieruOption)
+		if err != nil {
+			break
+		}
+		proxy, err = outbound.NewMieru(*mieruOption)
+	case "anytls":
+		anytlsOption := &outbound.AnyTLSOption{}
+		err = decoder.Decode(mapping, anytlsOption)
+		if err != nil {
+			break
+		}
+		proxy, err = outbound.NewAnyTLS(*anytlsOption)
 	default:
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupport proxy type: %s", proxyType)
 	}
@ -156,12 +167,13 @@ func ParseProxy(mapping map[string]any) (C.Proxy, error) {
 			return nil, err
 		}
 		if muxOption.Enabled {
-			proxy, err = outbound.NewSingMux(*muxOption, proxy, proxy.(outbound.ProxyBase))
+			proxy, err = outbound.NewSingMux(*muxOption, proxy)
 			if err != nil {
 				return nil, err
 			}
 		}
 	}

+	proxy = outbound.NewAutoCloseProxyAdapter(proxy)
 	return NewProxy(proxy), nil
 }
--- a/adapter/provider/parser.go
+++ b/adapter/provider/parser.go
@ -57,15 +57,17 @@ type OverrideSchema struct {
 }

 type proxyProviderSchema struct {
-	Type          string `provider:"type"`
-	Path          string `provider:"path,omitempty"`
-	URL           string `provider:"url,omitempty"`
-	Proxy         string `provider:"proxy,omitempty"`
-	Interval      int    `provider:"interval,omitempty"`
-	Filter        string `provider:"filter,omitempty"`
-	ExcludeFilter string `provider:"exclude-filter,omitempty"`
-	ExcludeType   string `provider:"exclude-type,omitempty"`
-	DialerProxy   string `provider:"dialer-proxy,omitempty"`
+	Type          string           `provider:"type"`
+	Path          string           `provider:"path,omitempty"`
+	URL           string           `provider:"url,omitempty"`
+	Proxy         string           `provider:"proxy,omitempty"`
+	Interval      int              `provider:"interval,omitempty"`
+	Filter        string           `provider:"filter,omitempty"`
+	ExcludeFilter string           `provider:"exclude-filter,omitempty"`
+	ExcludeType   string           `provider:"exclude-type,omitempty"`
+	DialerProxy   string           `provider:"dialer-proxy,omitempty"`
+	SizeLimit     int64            `provider:"size-limit,omitempty"`
+	Payload       []map[string]any `provider:"payload,omitempty"`

 	HealthCheck healthCheckSchema   `provider:"health-check,omitempty"`
 	Override    OverrideSchema      `provider:"override,omitempty"`
@ -98,6 +100,11 @@ func ParseProxyProvider(name string, mapping map[string]any) (types.ProxyProvide
 	}
 	hc := NewHealthCheck([]C.Proxy{}, schema.HealthCheck.URL, uint(schema.HealthCheck.TestTimeout), hcInterval, schema.HealthCheck.Lazy, expectedStatus)

+	parser, err := NewProxiesParser(schema.Filter, schema.ExcludeFilter, schema.ExcludeType, schema.DialerProxy, schema.Override)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
 	var vehicle types.Vehicle
 	switch schema.Type {
 	case "file":
@ -111,17 +118,14 @@ func ParseProxyProvider(name string, mapping map[string]any) (types.ProxyProvide
 				return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: %s", errSubPath, path)
 			}
 		}
-		vehicle = resource.NewHTTPVehicle(schema.URL, path, schema.Proxy, schema.Header, resource.DefaultHttpTimeout)
+		vehicle = resource.NewHTTPVehicle(schema.URL, path, schema.Proxy, schema.Header, resource.DefaultHttpTimeout, schema.SizeLimit)
+	case "inline":
+		return NewInlineProvider(name, schema.Payload, parser, hc)
 	default:
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: %s", errVehicleType, schema.Type)
 	}

 	interval := time.Duration(uint(schema.Interval)) * time.Second
-	filter := schema.Filter
-	excludeFilter := schema.ExcludeFilter
-	excludeType := schema.ExcludeType
-	dialerProxy := schema.DialerProxy
-	override := schema.Override

-	return NewProxySetProvider(name, interval, filter, excludeFilter, excludeType, dialerProxy, override, vehicle, hc)
+	return NewProxySetProvider(name, interval, parser, vehicle, hc)
 }
--- a/adapter/provider/provider.go
+++ b/adapter/provider/provider.go
@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
 	"reflect"
 	"runtime"
 	"strings"
@ -30,44 +31,102 @@ type ProxySchema struct {
 	Proxies []map[string]any `yaml:"proxies"`
 }

+type providerForApi struct {
+	Name             string            `json:"name"`
+	Type             string            `json:"type"`
+	VehicleType      string            `json:"vehicleType"`
+	Proxies          []C.Proxy         `json:"proxies"`
+	TestUrl          string            `json:"testUrl"`
+	ExpectedStatus   string            `json:"expectedStatus"`
+	UpdatedAt        time.Time         `json:"updatedAt,omitempty"`
+	SubscriptionInfo *SubscriptionInfo `json:"subscriptionInfo,omitempty"`
+}
+
+type baseProvider struct {
+	name        string
+	proxies     []C.Proxy
+	healthCheck *HealthCheck
+	version     uint32
+}
+
+func (bp *baseProvider) Name() string {
+	return bp.name
+}
+
+func (bp *baseProvider) Version() uint32 {
+	return bp.version
+}
+
+func (bp *baseProvider) HealthCheck() {
+	bp.healthCheck.check()
+}
+
+func (bp *baseProvider) Type() types.ProviderType {
+	return types.Proxy
+}
+
+func (bp *baseProvider) Proxies() []C.Proxy {
+	return bp.proxies
+}
+
+func (bp *baseProvider) Count() int {
+	return len(bp.proxies)
+}
+
+func (bp *baseProvider) Touch() {
+	bp.healthCheck.touch()
+}
+
+func (bp *baseProvider) HealthCheckURL() string {
+	return bp.healthCheck.url
+}
+
+func (bp *baseProvider) RegisterHealthCheckTask(url string, expectedStatus utils.IntRanges[uint16], filter string, interval uint) {
+	bp.healthCheck.registerHealthCheckTask(url, expectedStatus, filter, interval)
+}
+
+func (bp *baseProvider) setProxies(proxies []C.Proxy) {
+	bp.proxies = proxies
+	bp.version += 1
+	bp.healthCheck.setProxy(proxies)
+	if bp.healthCheck.auto() {
+		go bp.healthCheck.check()
+	}
+}
+
+func (bp *baseProvider) Close() error {
+	bp.healthCheck.close()
+	return nil
+}
+
 // ProxySetProvider for auto gc
 type ProxySetProvider struct {
 	*proxySetProvider
 }

 type proxySetProvider struct {
+	baseProvider
 	*resource.Fetcher[[]C.Proxy]
-	proxies          []C.Proxy
-	healthCheck      *HealthCheck
-	version          uint32
 	subscriptionInfo *SubscriptionInfo
 }

 func (pp *proxySetProvider) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
-	return json.Marshal(map[string]any{
-		"name":             pp.Name(),
-		"type":             pp.Type().String(),
-		"vehicleType":      pp.VehicleType().String(),
-		"proxies":          pp.Proxies(),
-		"testUrl":          pp.healthCheck.url,
-		"expectedStatus":   pp.healthCheck.expectedStatus.String(),
-		"updatedAt":        pp.UpdatedAt(),
-		"subscriptionInfo": pp.subscriptionInfo,
+	return json.Marshal(providerForApi{
+		Name:             pp.Name(),
+		Type:             pp.Type().String(),
+		VehicleType:      pp.VehicleType().String(),
+		Proxies:          pp.Proxies(),
+		TestUrl:          pp.healthCheck.url,
+		ExpectedStatus:   pp.healthCheck.expectedStatus.String(),
+		UpdatedAt:        pp.UpdatedAt(),
+		SubscriptionInfo: pp.subscriptionInfo,
 	})
 }

-func (pp *proxySetProvider) Version() uint32 {
-	return pp.version
-}
-
 func (pp *proxySetProvider) Name() string {
 	return pp.Fetcher.Name()
 }

-func (pp *proxySetProvider) HealthCheck() {
-	pp.healthCheck.check()
-}
-
 func (pp *proxySetProvider) Update() error {
 	_, _, err := pp.Fetcher.Update()
 	return err
@ -79,54 +138,12 @@ func (pp *proxySetProvider) Initial() error {
 		return err
 	}
 	if subscriptionInfo := cachefile.Cache().GetSubscriptionInfo(pp.Name()); subscriptionInfo != "" {
-		pp.SetSubscriptionInfo(subscriptionInfo)
+		pp.subscriptionInfo = NewSubscriptionInfo(subscriptionInfo)
 	}
 	pp.closeAllConnections()
 	return nil
 }

-func (pp *proxySetProvider) Type() types.ProviderType {
-	return types.Proxy
-}
-
-func (pp *proxySetProvider) Proxies() []C.Proxy {
-	return pp.proxies
-}
-
-func (pp *proxySetProvider) Count() int {
-	return len(pp.proxies)
-}
-
-func (pp *proxySetProvider) Touch() {
-	pp.healthCheck.touch()
-}
-
-func (pp *proxySetProvider) HealthCheckURL() string {
-	return pp.healthCheck.url
-}
-
-func (pp *proxySetProvider) RegisterHealthCheckTask(url string, expectedStatus utils.IntRanges[uint16], filter string, interval uint) {
-	pp.healthCheck.registerHealthCheckTask(url, expectedStatus, filter, interval)
-}
-
-func (pp *proxySetProvider) setProxies(proxies []C.Proxy) {
-	pp.proxies = proxies
-	pp.healthCheck.setProxy(proxies)
-	if pp.healthCheck.auto() {
-		go pp.healthCheck.check()
-	}
-}
-
-func (pp *proxySetProvider) SetSubscriptionInfo(userInfo string) {
-	pp.subscriptionInfo = NewSubscriptionInfo(userInfo)
-}
-
-func (pp *proxySetProvider) SetProvider(provider types.ProxyProvider) {
-	if httpVehicle, ok := pp.Vehicle().(*resource.HTTPVehicle); ok {
-		httpVehicle.SetProvider(provider)
-	}
-}
-
 func (pp *proxySetProvider) closeAllConnections() {
 	statistic.DefaultManager.Range(func(c statistic.Tracker) bool {
 		for _, chain := range c.Chains() {
@ -140,11 +157,176 @@ func (pp *proxySetProvider) closeAllConnections() {
 }

 func (pp *proxySetProvider) Close() error {
-	pp.healthCheck.close()
+	_ = pp.baseProvider.Close()
 	return pp.Fetcher.Close()
 }

-func NewProxySetProvider(name string, interval time.Duration, filter string, excludeFilter string, excludeType string, dialerProxy string, override OverrideSchema, vehicle types.Vehicle, hc *HealthCheck) (*ProxySetProvider, error) {
+func NewProxySetProvider(name string, interval time.Duration, parser resource.Parser[[]C.Proxy], vehicle types.Vehicle, hc *HealthCheck) (*ProxySetProvider, error) {
+	if hc.auto() {
+		go hc.process()
+	}
+
+	pd := &proxySetProvider{
+		baseProvider: baseProvider{
+			name:        name,
+			proxies:     []C.Proxy{},
+			healthCheck: hc,
+		},
+	}
+
+	fetcher := resource.NewFetcher[[]C.Proxy](name, interval, vehicle, parser, pd.setProxies)
+	pd.Fetcher = fetcher
+	if httpVehicle, ok := vehicle.(*resource.HTTPVehicle); ok {
+		httpVehicle.SetInRead(func(resp *http.Response) {
+			if subscriptionInfo := resp.Header.Get("subscription-userinfo"); subscriptionInfo != "" {
+				cachefile.Cache().SetSubscriptionInfo(name, subscriptionInfo)
+				pd.subscriptionInfo = NewSubscriptionInfo(subscriptionInfo)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+
+	wrapper := &ProxySetProvider{pd}
+	runtime.SetFinalizer(wrapper, (*ProxySetProvider).Close)
+	return wrapper, nil
+}
+
+func (pp *ProxySetProvider) Close() error {
+	runtime.SetFinalizer(pp, nil)
+	return pp.proxySetProvider.Close()
+}
+
+// InlineProvider for auto gc
+type InlineProvider struct {
+	*inlineProvider
+}
+
+type inlineProvider struct {
+	baseProvider
+	updateAt time.Time
+}
+
+func (ip *inlineProvider) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	return json.Marshal(providerForApi{
+		Name:           ip.Name(),
+		Type:           ip.Type().String(),
+		VehicleType:    ip.VehicleType().String(),
+		Proxies:        ip.Proxies(),
+		TestUrl:        ip.healthCheck.url,
+		ExpectedStatus: ip.healthCheck.expectedStatus.String(),
+		UpdatedAt:      ip.updateAt,
+	})
+}
+
+func (ip *inlineProvider) VehicleType() types.VehicleType {
+	return types.Inline
+}
+
+func (ip *inlineProvider) Initial() error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (ip *inlineProvider) Update() error {
+	// make api update happy
+	ip.updateAt = time.Now()
+	return nil
+}
+
+func NewInlineProvider(name string, payload []map[string]any, parser resource.Parser[[]C.Proxy], hc *HealthCheck) (*InlineProvider, error) {
+	if hc.auto() {
+		go hc.process()
+	}
+
+	ps := ProxySchema{Proxies: payload}
+	buf, err := yaml.Marshal(ps)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	proxies, err := parser(buf)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	ip := &inlineProvider{
+		baseProvider: baseProvider{
+			name:        name,
+			proxies:     proxies,
+			healthCheck: hc,
+		},
+		updateAt: time.Now(),
+	}
+	wrapper := &InlineProvider{ip}
+	runtime.SetFinalizer(wrapper, (*InlineProvider).Close)
+	return wrapper, nil
+}
+
+func (ip *InlineProvider) Close() error {
+	runtime.SetFinalizer(ip, nil)
+	return ip.baseProvider.Close()
+}
+
+// CompatibleProvider for auto gc
+type CompatibleProvider struct {
+	*compatibleProvider
+}
+
+type compatibleProvider struct {
+	baseProvider
+}
+
+func (cp *compatibleProvider) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	return json.Marshal(providerForApi{
+		Name:           cp.Name(),
+		Type:           cp.Type().String(),
+		VehicleType:    cp.VehicleType().String(),
+		Proxies:        cp.Proxies(),
+		TestUrl:        cp.healthCheck.url,
+		ExpectedStatus: cp.healthCheck.expectedStatus.String(),
+	})
+}
+
+func (cp *compatibleProvider) Update() error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (cp *compatibleProvider) Initial() error {
+	if cp.healthCheck.interval != 0 && cp.healthCheck.url != "" {
+		cp.HealthCheck()
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (cp *compatibleProvider) VehicleType() types.VehicleType {
+	return types.Compatible
+}
+
+func NewCompatibleProvider(name string, proxies []C.Proxy, hc *HealthCheck) (*CompatibleProvider, error) {
+	if len(proxies) == 0 {
+		return nil, errors.New("provider need one proxy at least")
+	}
+
+	if hc.auto() {
+		go hc.process()
+	}
+
+	pd := &compatibleProvider{
+		baseProvider: baseProvider{
+			name:        name,
+			proxies:     proxies,
+			healthCheck: hc,
+		},
+	}
+
+	wrapper := &CompatibleProvider{pd}
+	runtime.SetFinalizer(wrapper, (*CompatibleProvider).Close)
+	return wrapper, nil
+}
+
+func (cp *CompatibleProvider) Close() error {
+	runtime.SetFinalizer(cp, nil)
+	return cp.compatibleProvider.Close()
+}
+
+func NewProxiesParser(filter string, excludeFilter string, excludeType string, dialerProxy string, override OverrideSchema) (resource.Parser[[]C.Proxy], error) {
 	excludeFilterReg, err := regexp2.Compile(excludeFilter, regexp2.None)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid excludeFilter regex: %w", err)
@ -163,151 +345,6 @@ func NewProxySetProvider(name string, interval time.Duration, filter string, exc
 		filterRegs = append(filterRegs, filterReg)
 	}

-	if hc.auto() {
-		go hc.process()
-	}
-
-	pd := &proxySetProvider{
-		proxies:     []C.Proxy{},
-		healthCheck: hc,
-	}
-
-	fetcher := resource.NewFetcher[[]C.Proxy](name, interval, vehicle, proxiesParseAndFilter(filter, excludeFilter, excludeTypeArray, filterRegs, excludeFilterReg, dialerProxy, override), proxiesOnUpdate(pd))
-	pd.Fetcher = fetcher
-	wrapper := &ProxySetProvider{pd}
-	if httpVehicle, ok := vehicle.(*resource.HTTPVehicle); ok {
-		httpVehicle.SetProvider(wrapper)
-	}
-	runtime.SetFinalizer(wrapper, (*ProxySetProvider).Close)
-	return wrapper, nil
-}
-
-func (pp *ProxySetProvider) Close() error {
-	runtime.SetFinalizer(pp, nil)
-	return pp.proxySetProvider.Close()
-}
-
-func (pp *ProxySetProvider) SetProvider(provider types.ProxyProvider) {
-	pp.proxySetProvider.SetProvider(provider)
-}
-
-// CompatibleProvider for auto gc
-type CompatibleProvider struct {
-	*compatibleProvider
-}
-
-type compatibleProvider struct {
-	name             string
-	healthCheck      *HealthCheck
-	subscriptionInfo *SubscriptionInfo
-	proxies          []C.Proxy
-	version          uint32
-}
-
-func (cp *compatibleProvider) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
-	return json.Marshal(map[string]any{
-		"name":           cp.Name(),
-		"type":           cp.Type().String(),
-		"vehicleType":    cp.VehicleType().String(),
-		"proxies":        cp.Proxies(),
-		"testUrl":        cp.healthCheck.url,
-		"expectedStatus": cp.healthCheck.expectedStatus.String(),
-	})
-}
-
-func (cp *compatibleProvider) Version() uint32 {
-	return cp.version
-}
-
-func (cp *compatibleProvider) Name() string {
-	return cp.name
-}
-
-func (cp *compatibleProvider) HealthCheck() {
-	cp.healthCheck.check()
-}
-
-func (cp *compatibleProvider) Update() error {
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (cp *compatibleProvider) Initial() error {
-	if cp.healthCheck.interval != 0 && cp.healthCheck.url != "" {
-		cp.HealthCheck()
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (cp *compatibleProvider) VehicleType() types.VehicleType {
-	return types.Compatible
-}
-
-func (cp *compatibleProvider) Type() types.ProviderType {
-	return types.Proxy
-}
-
-func (cp *compatibleProvider) Proxies() []C.Proxy {
-	return cp.proxies
-}
-
-func (cp *compatibleProvider) Count() int {
-	return len(cp.proxies)
-}
-
-func (cp *compatibleProvider) Touch() {
-	cp.healthCheck.touch()
-}
-
-func (cp *compatibleProvider) HealthCheckURL() string {
-	return cp.healthCheck.url
-}
-
-func (cp *compatibleProvider) RegisterHealthCheckTask(url string, expectedStatus utils.IntRanges[uint16], filter string, interval uint) {
-	cp.healthCheck.registerHealthCheckTask(url, expectedStatus, filter, interval)
-}
-
-func (cp *compatibleProvider) Close() error {
-	cp.healthCheck.close()
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (cp *compatibleProvider) SetSubscriptionInfo(userInfo string) {
-	cp.subscriptionInfo = NewSubscriptionInfo(userInfo)
-}
-
-func NewCompatibleProvider(name string, proxies []C.Proxy, hc *HealthCheck) (*CompatibleProvider, error) {
-	if len(proxies) == 0 {
-		return nil, errors.New("provider need one proxy at least")
-	}
-
-	if hc.auto() {
-		go hc.process()
-	}
-
-	pd := &compatibleProvider{
-		name:        name,
-		proxies:     proxies,
-		healthCheck: hc,
-	}
-
-	wrapper := &CompatibleProvider{pd}
-	runtime.SetFinalizer(wrapper, (*CompatibleProvider).Close)
-	return wrapper, nil
-}
-
-func (cp *CompatibleProvider) Close() error {
-	runtime.SetFinalizer(cp, nil)
-	return cp.compatibleProvider.Close()
-}
-
-func proxiesOnUpdate(pd *proxySetProvider) func([]C.Proxy) {
-	return func(elm []C.Proxy) {
-		pd.setProxies(elm)
-		pd.version += 1
-	}
-}
-
-func proxiesParseAndFilter(filter string, excludeFilter string, excludeTypeArray []string, filterRegs []*regexp2.Regexp, excludeFilterReg *regexp2.Regexp, dialerProxy string, override OverrideSchema) resource.Parser[[]C.Proxy] {
 	return func(buf []byte) ([]C.Proxy, error) {
 		schema := &ProxySchema{}

@ -422,5 +459,5 @@ func proxiesParseAndFilter(filter string, excludeFilter string, excludeTypeArray
 		}

 		return proxies, nil
-	}
+	}, nil
 }
--- a/adapter/provider/subscription_info.go
+++ b/adapter/provider/subscription_info.go
@ -42,7 +42,6 @@ func NewSubscriptionInfo(userinfo string) (si *SubscriptionInfo) {
 			si.Expire = intValue
 		}
 	}
-
 	return si
 }

--- a/common/contextutils/afterfunc_compact.go
+++ b/common/contextutils/afterfunc_compact.go
@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+package contextutils
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"sync"
+)
+
+func afterFunc(ctx context.Context, f func()) (stop func() bool) {
+	stopc := make(chan struct{})
+	once := sync.Once{} // either starts running f or stops f from running
+	if ctx.Done() != nil {
+		go func() {
+			select {
+			case <-ctx.Done():
+				once.Do(func() {
+					go f()
+				})
+			case <-stopc:
+			}
+		}()
+	}
+
+	return func() bool {
+		stopped := false
+		once.Do(func() {
+			stopped = true
+			close(stopc)
+		})
+		return stopped
+	}
+}
--- a/common/contextutils/afterfunc_go120.go
+++ b/common/contextutils/afterfunc_go120.go
@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+//go:build !go1.21
+
+package contextutils
+
+import (
+	"context"
+)
+
+func AfterFunc(ctx context.Context, f func()) (stop func() bool) {
+	return afterFunc(ctx, f)
+}
--- a/common/contextutils/afterfunc_go121.go
+++ b/common/contextutils/afterfunc_go121.go
@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+//go:build go1.21
+
+package contextutils
+
+import "context"
+
+func AfterFunc(ctx context.Context, f func()) (stop func() bool) {
+	return context.AfterFunc(ctx, f)
+}
--- a/common/contextutils/afterfunc_test.go
+++ b/common/contextutils/afterfunc_test.go
@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+package contextutils
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+)
+
+const (
+	shortDuration    = 1 * time.Millisecond // a reasonable duration to block in a test
+	veryLongDuration = 1000 * time.Hour     // an arbitrary upper bound on the test's running time
+)
+
+func TestAfterFuncCalledAfterCancel(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	donec := make(chan struct{})
+	stop := afterFunc(ctx, func() {
+		close(donec)
+	})
+	select {
+	case <-donec:
+		t.Fatalf("AfterFunc called before context is done")
+	case <-time.After(shortDuration):
+	}
+	cancel()
+	select {
+	case <-donec:
+	case <-time.After(veryLongDuration):
+		t.Fatalf("AfterFunc not called after context is canceled")
+	}
+	if stop() {
+		t.Fatalf("stop() = true, want false")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAfterFuncCalledAfterTimeout(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), shortDuration)
+	defer cancel()
+	donec := make(chan struct{})
+	afterFunc(ctx, func() {
+		close(donec)
+	})
+	select {
+	case <-donec:
+	case <-time.After(veryLongDuration):
+		t.Fatalf("AfterFunc not called after context is canceled")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAfterFuncCalledImmediately(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	cancel()
+	donec := make(chan struct{})
+	afterFunc(ctx, func() {
+		close(donec)
+	})
+	select {
+	case <-donec:
+	case <-time.After(veryLongDuration):
+		t.Fatalf("AfterFunc not called for already-canceled context")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAfterFuncNotCalledAfterStop(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	donec := make(chan struct{})
+	stop := afterFunc(ctx, func() {
+		close(donec)
+	})
+	if !stop() {
+		t.Fatalf("stop() = false, want true")
+	}
+	cancel()
+	select {
+	case <-donec:
+		t.Fatalf("AfterFunc called for already-canceled context")
+	case <-time.After(shortDuration):
+	}
+	if stop() {
+		t.Fatalf("stop() = true, want false")
+	}
+}
+
+// This test verifies that canceling a context does not block waiting for AfterFuncs to finish.
+func TestAfterFuncCalledAsynchronously(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	donec := make(chan struct{})
+	stop := afterFunc(ctx, func() {
+		// The channel send blocks until donec is read from.
+		donec <- struct{}{}
+	})
+	defer stop()
+	cancel()
+	// After cancel returns, read from donec and unblock the AfterFunc.
+	select {
+	case <-donec:
+	case <-time.After(veryLongDuration):
+		t.Fatalf("AfterFunc not called after context is canceled")
+	}
+}
--- a/common/convert/converter.go
+++ b/common/convert/converter.go
@ -275,22 +275,24 @@ func ConvertsV2Ray(buf []byte) ([]map[string]any, error) {
 			vmess["skip-cert-verify"] = false

 			vmess["cipher"] = "auto"
-			if cipher, ok := values["scy"]; ok && cipher != "" {
+			if cipher, ok := values["scy"].(string); ok && cipher != "" {
 				vmess["cipher"] = cipher
 			}

-			if sni, ok := values["sni"]; ok && sni != "" {
+			if sni, ok := values["sni"].(string); ok && sni != "" {
 				vmess["servername"] = sni
 			}

-			network, _ := values["net"].(string)
-			network = strings.ToLower(network)
-			if values["type"] == "http" {
-				network = "http"
-			} else if network == "http" {
-				network = "h2"
+			network, ok := values["net"].(string)
+			if ok {
+				network = strings.ToLower(network)
+				if values["type"] == "http" {
+					network = "http"
+				} else if network == "http" {
+					network = "h2"
+				}
+				vmess["network"] = network
 			}
-			vmess["network"] = network

 			tls, ok := values["tls"].(string)
 			if ok {
@ -307,12 +309,12 @@ func ConvertsV2Ray(buf []byte) ([]map[string]any, error) {
 			case "http":
 				headers := make(map[string]any)
 				httpOpts := make(map[string]any)
-				if host, ok := values["host"]; ok && host != "" {
-					headers["Host"] = []string{host.(string)}
+				if host, ok := values["host"].(string); ok && host != "" {
+					headers["Host"] = []string{host}
 				}
 				httpOpts["path"] = []string{"/"}
-				if path, ok := values["path"]; ok && path != "" {
-					httpOpts["path"] = []string{path.(string)}
+				if path, ok := values["path"].(string); ok && path != "" {
+					httpOpts["path"] = []string{path}
 				}
 				httpOpts["headers"] = headers

@ -321,8 +323,8 @@ func ConvertsV2Ray(buf []byte) ([]map[string]any, error) {
 			case "h2":
 				headers := make(map[string]any)
 				h2Opts := make(map[string]any)
-				if host, ok := values["host"]; ok && host != "" {
-					headers["Host"] = []string{host.(string)}
+				if host, ok := values["host"].(string); ok && host != "" {
+					headers["Host"] = []string{host}
 				}

 				h2Opts["path"] = values["path"]
@ -334,11 +336,11 @@ func ConvertsV2Ray(buf []byte) ([]map[string]any, error) {
 				headers := make(map[string]any)
 				wsOpts := make(map[string]any)
 				wsOpts["path"] = "/"
-				if host, ok := values["host"]; ok && host != "" {
-					headers["Host"] = host.(string)
+				if host, ok := values["host"].(string); ok && host != "" {
+					headers["Host"] = host
 				}
-				if path, ok := values["path"]; ok && path != "" {
-					path := path.(string)
+				if path, ok := values["path"].(string); ok && path != "" {
+					path := path
 					pathURL, err := url.Parse(path)
 					if err == nil {
 						query := pathURL.Query()
--- a/common/net/context.go
+++ b/common/net/context.go
@ -3,29 +3,37 @@ package net
 import (
 	"context"
 	"net"
+
+	"github.com/metacubex/mihomo/common/contextutils"
 )

-// SetupContextForConn is a helper function that starts connection I/O interrupter goroutine.
+// SetupContextForConn is a helper function that starts connection I/O interrupter.
+// if ctx be canceled before done called, it will close the connection.
+// should use like this:
+//
+//	func streamConn(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn) (_ net.Conn, err error) {
+//		if ctx.Done() != nil {
+//			done := N.SetupContextForConn(ctx, conn)
+//			defer done(&err)
+//		}
+//		conn, err := xxx
+//		return conn, err
+//	}
 func SetupContextForConn(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn) (done func(*error)) {
-	var (
-		quit      = make(chan struct{})
-		interrupt = make(chan error, 1)
-	)
-	go func() {
-		select {
-		case <-quit:
-			interrupt <- nil
-		case <-ctx.Done():
-			// Close the connection, discarding the error
-			_ = conn.Close()
-			interrupt <- ctx.Err()
-		}
-	}()
+	stopc := make(chan struct{})
+	stop := contextutils.AfterFunc(ctx, func() {
+		// Close the connection, discarding the error
+		_ = conn.Close()
+		close(stopc)
+	})
 	return func(inputErr *error) {
-		close(quit)
-		if ctxErr := <-interrupt; ctxErr != nil && inputErr != nil {
-			// Return context error to user.
-			inputErr = &ctxErr
+		if !stop() {
+			// The AfterFunc was started, wait for it to complete.
+			<-stopc
+			if ctxErr := ctx.Err(); ctxErr != nil && inputErr != nil {
+				// Return context error to user.
+				*inputErr = ctxErr
+			}
 		}
 	}
 }
--- a/common/net/context_test.go
+++ b/common/net/context_test.go
@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+package net_test
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"net"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	N "github.com/metacubex/mihomo/common/net"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func testRead(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn) (err error) {
+	if ctx.Done() != nil {
+		done := N.SetupContextForConn(ctx, conn)
+		defer done(&err)
+	}
+	_, err = conn.Read(make([]byte, 1))
+	return err
+}
+
+func TestSetupContextForConnWithCancel(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	c1, c2 := N.Pipe()
+	defer c1.Close()
+	defer c2.Close()
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	defer cancel()
+
+	errc := make(chan error)
+	go func() {
+		errc <- testRead(ctx, c1)
+	}()
+
+	select {
+	case <-errc:
+		t.Fatal("conn closed before cancel")
+	case <-time.After(100 * time.Millisecond):
+		cancel()
+	}
+
+	select {
+	case err := <-errc:
+		assert.ErrorIs(t, err, context.Canceled)
+	case <-time.After(100 * time.Millisecond):
+		t.Fatal("conn not be canceled")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSetupContextForConnWithTimeout1(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	c1, c2 := N.Pipe()
+	defer c1.Close()
+	defer c2.Close()
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 100*time.Millisecond)
+	defer cancel()
+
+	errc := make(chan error)
+	go func() {
+		errc <- testRead(ctx, c1)
+	}()
+
+	select {
+	case err := <-errc:
+		if !errors.Is(ctx.Err(), context.DeadlineExceeded) {
+			t.Fatal("conn closed before timeout")
+		}
+		assert.ErrorIs(t, err, context.DeadlineExceeded)
+	case <-time.After(200 * time.Millisecond):
+		t.Fatal("conn not be canceled")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSetupContextForConnWithTimeout2(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	c1, c2 := N.Pipe()
+	defer c1.Close()
+	defer c2.Close()
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 200*time.Millisecond)
+	defer cancel()
+
+	errc := make(chan error)
+	go func() {
+		errc <- testRead(ctx, c1)
+	}()
+
+	select {
+	case <-errc:
+		t.Fatal("conn closed before cancel")
+	case <-time.After(100 * time.Millisecond):
+		c2.Write(make([]byte, 1))
+	}
+
+	select {
+	case err := <-errc:
+		assert.Nil(t, ctx.Err())
+		assert.Nil(t, err)
+	case <-time.After(200 * time.Millisecond):
+		t.Fatal("conn not be canceled")
+	}
+}
--- a/common/net/packet/packet_posix.go
+++ b/common/net/packet/packet_posix.go
@ -45,7 +45,11 @@ func (c *enhanceUDPConn) WaitReadFrom() (data []byte, put func(), addr net.Addr,
 				addr = &net.UDPAddr{IP: ip[:], Port: from.Port}
 			case *syscall.SockaddrInet6:
 				ip := from.Addr // copy from.Addr; ip escapes, so this line allocates 16 bytes
-				addr = &net.UDPAddr{IP: ip[:], Port: from.Port, Zone: strconv.FormatInt(int64(from.ZoneId), 10)}
+				zone := ""
+				if from.ZoneId != 0 {
+					zone = strconv.FormatInt(int64(from.ZoneId), 10)
+				}
+				addr = &net.UDPAddr{IP: ip[:], Port: from.Port, Zone: zone}
 			}
 		}
 		// udp should not convert readN == 0 to io.EOF
--- a/common/net/packet/packet_windows.go
+++ b/common/net/packet/packet_windows.go
@ -54,7 +54,11 @@ func (c *enhanceUDPConn) WaitReadFrom() (data []byte, put func(), addr net.Addr,
 				addr = &net.UDPAddr{IP: ip[:], Port: from.Port}
 			case *windows.SockaddrInet6:
 				ip := from.Addr // copy from.Addr; ip escapes, so this line allocates 16 bytes
-				addr = &net.UDPAddr{IP: ip[:], Port: from.Port, Zone: strconv.FormatInt(int64(from.ZoneId), 10)}
+				zone := ""
+				if from.ZoneId != 0 {
+					zone = strconv.FormatInt(int64(from.ZoneId), 10)
+				}
+				addr = &net.UDPAddr{IP: ip[:], Port: from.Port, Zone: zone}
 			}
 		}
 		// udp should not convert readN == 0 to io.EOF
--- a/common/net/refconn.go
+++ b/common/net/refconn.go
@ -77,6 +77,6 @@ func (c *refConn) WriterReplaceable() bool { // Relay() will handle reference

 var _ ExtendedConn = (*refConn)(nil)

-func NewRefConn(conn net.Conn, ref any) net.Conn {
+func NewRefConn(conn net.Conn, ref any) ExtendedConn {
 	return &refConn{conn: NewExtendedConn(conn), ref: ref}
 }
--- a/common/net/tls.go
+++ b/common/net/tls.go
@ -3,8 +3,10 @@ package net
 import (
 	"crypto/rand"
 	"crypto/rsa"
+	"crypto/sha256"
 	"crypto/tls"
 	"crypto/x509"
+	"encoding/hex"
 	"encoding/pem"
 	"fmt"
 	"math/big"
@ -16,7 +18,11 @@ type Path interface {

 func ParseCert(certificate, privateKey string, path Path) (tls.Certificate, error) {
 	if certificate == "" && privateKey == "" {
-		return newRandomTLSKeyPair()
+		var err error
+		certificate, privateKey, _, err = NewRandomTLSKeyPair()
+		if err != nil {
+			return tls.Certificate{}, err
+		}
 	}
 	cert, painTextErr := tls.X509KeyPair([]byte(certificate), []byte(privateKey))
 	if painTextErr == nil {
@ -32,10 +38,10 @@ func ParseCert(certificate, privateKey string, path Path) (tls.Certificate, erro
 	return cert, nil
 }

-func newRandomTLSKeyPair() (tls.Certificate, error) {
+func NewRandomTLSKeyPair() (certificate string, privateKey string, fingerprint string, err error) {
 	key, err := rsa.GenerateKey(rand.Reader, 2048)
 	if err != nil {
-		return tls.Certificate{}, err
+		return
 	}
 	template := x509.Certificate{SerialNumber: big.NewInt(1)}
 	certDER, err := x509.CreateCertificate(
@ -45,14 +51,15 @@ func newRandomTLSKeyPair() (tls.Certificate, error) {
 		&key.PublicKey,
 		key)
 	if err != nil {
-		return tls.Certificate{}, err
+		return
 	}
-	keyPEM := pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{Type: "RSA PRIVATE KEY", Bytes: x509.MarshalPKCS1PrivateKey(key)})
-	certPEM := pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{Type: "CERTIFICATE", Bytes: certDER})
-
-	tlsCert, err := tls.X509KeyPair(certPEM, keyPEM)
+	cert, err := x509.ParseCertificate(certDER)
 	if err != nil {
-		return tls.Certificate{}, err
+		return
 	}
-	return tlsCert, nil
+	hash := sha256.Sum256(cert.Raw)
+	fingerprint = hex.EncodeToString(hash[:])
+	privateKey = string(pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{Type: "RSA PRIVATE KEY", Bytes: x509.MarshalPKCS1PrivateKey(key)}))
+	certificate = string(pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{Type: "CERTIFICATE", Bytes: certDER}))
+	return
 }
--- a/common/nnip/netip.go
+++ b/common/nnip/netip.go
@ -1,73 +0,0 @@
-package nnip
-
-import (
-	"encoding/binary"
-	"net"
-	"net/netip"
-)
-
-// IpToAddr converts the net.IP to netip.Addr.
-// If slice's length is not 4 or 16, IpToAddr returns netip.Addr{}
-func IpToAddr(slice net.IP) netip.Addr {
-	ip := slice
-	if len(ip) != 4 {
-		if ip = slice.To4(); ip == nil {
-			ip = slice
-		}
-	}
-
-	if addr, ok := netip.AddrFromSlice(ip); ok {
-		return addr
-	}
-	return netip.Addr{}
-}
-
-// UnMasked returns p's last IP address.
-// If p is invalid, UnMasked returns netip.Addr{}
-func UnMasked(p netip.Prefix) netip.Addr {
-	if !p.IsValid() {
-		return netip.Addr{}
-	}
-
-	buf := p.Addr().As16()
-
-	hi := binary.BigEndian.Uint64(buf[:8])
-	lo := binary.BigEndian.Uint64(buf[8:])
-
-	bits := p.Bits()
-	if bits <= 32 {
-		bits += 96
-	}
-
-	hi = hi | ^uint64(0)>>bits
-	lo = lo | ^(^uint64(0) << (128 - bits))
-
-	binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(buf[:8], hi)
-	binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(buf[8:], lo)
-
-	addr := netip.AddrFrom16(buf)
-	if p.Addr().Is4() {
-		return addr.Unmap()
-	}
-	return addr
-}
-
-// PrefixCompare returns an integer comparing two prefixes.
-// The result will be 0 if p == p2, -1 if p < p2, and +1 if p > p2.
-// modify from https://github.com/golang/go/issues/61642#issuecomment-1848587909
-func PrefixCompare(p, p2 netip.Prefix) int {
-	// compare by validity, address family and prefix base address
-	if c := p.Masked().Addr().Compare(p2.Masked().Addr()); c != 0 {
-		return c
-	}
-	// compare by prefix length
-	f1, f2 := p.Bits(), p2.Bits()
-	if f1 < f2 {
-		return -1
-	}
-	if f1 > f2 {
-		return 1
-	}
-	// compare by prefix address
-	return p.Addr().Compare(p2.Addr())
-}
--- a/common/observable/observable.go
+++ b/common/observable/observable.go
@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ type Observable[T any] struct {
 	listener map[Subscription[T]]*Subscriber[T]
 	mux      sync.Mutex
 	done     bool
+	stopCh   chan struct{}
 }

 func (o *Observable[T]) process() {
@ -31,6 +32,7 @@ func (o *Observable[T]) close() {
 	for _, sub := range o.listener {
 		sub.Close()
 	}
+	close(o.stopCh)
 }

 func (o *Observable[T]) Subscribe() (Subscription[T], error) {
@ -59,6 +61,7 @@ func NewObservable[T any](iter Iterable[T]) *Observable[T] {
 	observable := &Observable[T]{
 		iterable: iter,
 		listener: map[Subscription[T]]*Subscriber[T]{},
+		stopCh:   make(chan struct{}),
 	}
 	go observable.process()
 	return observable
--- a/common/observable/observable_test.go
+++ b/common/observable/observable_test.go
@ -70,9 +70,11 @@ func TestObservable_SubscribeClosedSource(t *testing.T) {
 	src := NewObservable[int](iter)
 	data, _ := src.Subscribe()
 	<-data
-
-	_, closed := src.Subscribe()
-	assert.NotNil(t, closed)
+	select {
+	case <-src.stopCh:
+	case <-time.After(time.Second):
+		assert.Fail(t, "timeout not stop")
+	}
 }

 func TestObservable_UnSubscribeWithNotExistSubscription(t *testing.T) {
--- a/common/picker/picker_test.go
+++ b/common/picker/picker_test.go
@ -22,9 +22,10 @@ func sleepAndSend[T any](ctx context.Context, delay int, input T) func() (T, err
 }

 func TestPicker_Basic(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	picker, ctx := WithContext[int](context.Background())
-	picker.Go(sleepAndSend(ctx, 30, 2))
-	picker.Go(sleepAndSend(ctx, 20, 1))
+	picker.Go(sleepAndSend(ctx, 200, 2))
+	picker.Go(sleepAndSend(ctx, 100, 1))

 	number := picker.Wait()
 	assert.NotNil(t, number)
@ -32,8 +33,9 @@ func TestPicker_Basic(t *testing.T) {
 }

 func TestPicker_Timeout(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	picker, ctx := WithTimeout[int](context.Background(), time.Millisecond*5)
-	picker.Go(sleepAndSend(ctx, 20, 1))
+	picker.Go(sleepAndSend(ctx, 100, 1))

 	number := picker.Wait()
 	assert.Equal(t, number, lo.Empty[int]())
--- a/common/singledo/singledo.go
+++ b/common/singledo/singledo.go
@ -13,25 +13,26 @@ type call[T any] struct {

 type Single[T any] struct {
 	mux    sync.Mutex
-	last   time.Time
 	wait   time.Duration
 	call   *call[T]
 	result *Result[T]
 }

 type Result[T any] struct {
-	Val T
-	Err error
+	Val  T
+	Err  error
+	Time time.Time
 }

 // Do single.Do likes sync.singleFlight
 func (s *Single[T]) Do(fn func() (T, error)) (v T, err error, shared bool) {
 	s.mux.Lock()
-	now := time.Now()
-	if now.Before(s.last.Add(s.wait)) {
+	result := s.result
+	if result != nil && time.Since(result.Time) < s.wait {
 		s.mux.Unlock()
-		return s.result.Val, s.result.Err, true
+		return result.Val, result.Err, true
 	}
+	s.result = nil // The result has expired, clear it

 	if callM := s.call; callM != nil {
 		s.mux.Unlock()
@ -47,15 +48,19 @@ func (s *Single[T]) Do(fn func() (T, error)) (v T, err error, shared bool) {
 	callM.wg.Done()

 	s.mux.Lock()
-	s.call = nil
-	s.result = &Result[T]{callM.val, callM.err}
-	s.last = now
+	if s.call == callM { // maybe reset when fn is running
+		s.call = nil
+		s.result = &Result[T]{callM.val, callM.err, time.Now()}
+	}
 	s.mux.Unlock()
 	return callM.val, callM.err, false
 }

 func (s *Single[T]) Reset() {
-	s.last = time.Time{}
+	s.mux.Lock()
+	s.call = nil
+	s.result = nil
+	s.mux.Unlock()
 }

 func NewSingle[T any](wait time.Duration) *Single[T] {
--- a/common/singledo/singledo_test.go
+++ b/common/singledo/singledo_test.go
@ -11,12 +11,13 @@ import (
 )

 func TestBasic(t *testing.T) {
-	single := NewSingle[int](time.Millisecond * 30)
+	t.Parallel()
+	single := NewSingle[int](time.Millisecond * 200)
 	foo := 0
 	shardCount := atomic.NewInt32(0)
 	call := func() (int, error) {
 		foo++
-		time.Sleep(time.Millisecond * 5)
+		time.Sleep(time.Millisecond * 20)
 		return 0, nil
 	}

@ -39,7 +40,8 @@ func TestBasic(t *testing.T) {
 }

 func TestTimer(t *testing.T) {
-	single := NewSingle[int](time.Millisecond * 30)
+	t.Parallel()
+	single := NewSingle[int](time.Millisecond * 200)
 	foo := 0
 	callM := func() (int, error) {
 		foo++
@ -47,7 +49,7 @@ func TestTimer(t *testing.T) {
 	}

 	_, _, _ = single.Do(callM)
-	time.Sleep(10 * time.Millisecond)
+	time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
 	_, _, shard := single.Do(callM)

 	assert.Equal(t, 1, foo)
@ -55,7 +57,8 @@ func TestTimer(t *testing.T) {
 }

 func TestReset(t *testing.T) {
-	single := NewSingle[int](time.Millisecond * 30)
+	t.Parallel()
+	single := NewSingle[int](time.Millisecond * 200)
 	foo := 0
 	callM := func() (int, error) {
 		foo++
--- a/common/sockopt/reuse_common.go
+++ b/common/sockopt/reuse_common.go
@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+package sockopt
+
+import (
+	"net"
+	"syscall"
+)
+
+func RawConnReuseaddr(rc syscall.RawConn) (err error) {
+	var innerErr error
+	err = rc.Control(func(fd uintptr) {
+		innerErr = reuseControl(fd)
+	})
+
+	if innerErr != nil {
+		err = innerErr
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func UDPReuseaddr(c net.PacketConn) error {
+	if c, ok := c.(syscall.Conn); ok {
+		rc, err := c.SyscallConn()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		return RawConnReuseaddr(rc)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
--- a/component/dialer/reuse_others.go
+++ b/component/dialer/reuse_others.go
@ -1,9 +1,5 @@
 //go:build !darwin && !dragonfly && !freebsd && !linux && !netbsd && !openbsd && !solaris && !windows

-package dialer
+package sockopt

-import (
-	"net"
-)
-
-func addrReuseToListenConfig(*net.ListenConfig) {}
+func reuseControl(fd uintptr) error { return nil }
--- a/common/sockopt/reuse_unix.go
+++ b/common/sockopt/reuse_unix.go
@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+//go:build darwin || dragonfly || freebsd || linux || netbsd || openbsd || solaris
+
+package sockopt
+
+import (
+	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
+)
+
+func reuseControl(fd uintptr) error {
+	e1 := unix.SetsockoptInt(int(fd), unix.SOL_SOCKET, unix.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
+	e2 := unix.SetsockoptInt(int(fd), unix.SOL_SOCKET, unix.SO_REUSEPORT, 1)
+
+	if e1 != nil {
+		return e1
+	}
+
+	if e2 != nil {
+		return e2
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
--- a/common/sockopt/reuse_windows.go
+++ b/common/sockopt/reuse_windows.go
@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+package sockopt
+
+import (
+	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
+)
+
+func reuseControl(fd uintptr) error {
+	return windows.SetsockoptInt(windows.Handle(fd), windows.SOL_SOCKET, windows.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
+}
--- a/common/sockopt/reuseaddr_linux.go
+++ b/common/sockopt/reuseaddr_linux.go
@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-package sockopt
-
-import (
-	"net"
-	"syscall"
-)
-
-func UDPReuseaddr(c *net.UDPConn) (err error) {
-	rc, err := c.SyscallConn()
-	if err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-
-	rc.Control(func(fd uintptr) {
-		err = syscall.SetsockoptInt(int(fd), syscall.SOL_SOCKET, syscall.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
-	})
-
-	return
-}
--- a/common/sockopt/reuseaddr_other.go
+++ b/common/sockopt/reuseaddr_other.go
@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-//go:build !linux
-
-package sockopt
-
-import (
-	"net"
-)
-
-func UDPReuseaddr(c *net.UDPConn) (err error) {
-	return
-}
--- a/common/structure/structure.go
+++ b/common/structure/structure.go
@ -86,7 +86,27 @@ func (d *Decoder) Decode(src map[string]any, dst any) error {
 	return nil
 }

+// isNil returns true if the input is nil or a typed nil pointer.
+func isNil(input any) bool {
+	if input == nil {
+		return true
+	}
+	val := reflect.ValueOf(input)
+	return val.Kind() == reflect.Pointer && val.IsNil()
+}
+
 func (d *Decoder) decode(name string, data any, val reflect.Value) error {
+	if isNil(data) {
+		// If the data is nil, then we don't set anything
+		// Maybe we should set to zero value?
+		return nil
+	}
+	if !reflect.ValueOf(data).IsValid() {
+		// If the input value is invalid, then we just set the value
+		// to be the zero value.
+		val.Set(reflect.Zero(val.Type()))
+		return nil
+	}
 	for {
 		kind := val.Kind()
 		if kind == reflect.Pointer && val.IsNil() {
--- a/common/structure/structure_test.go
+++ b/common/structure/structure_test.go
@ -267,3 +267,21 @@ func TestStructure_TextUnmarshaller(t *testing.T) {
 	err = decoder.Decode(rawMap, s)
 	assert.NotNilf(t, err, "should throw error: %#v", s)
 }
+
+func TestStructure_Null(t *testing.T) {
+	rawMap := map[string]any{
+		"opt": map[string]any{
+			"bar": nil,
+		},
+	}
+
+	s := struct {
+		Opt struct {
+			Bar string `test:"bar,optional"`
+		} `test:"opt,optional"`
+	}{}
+
+	err := decoder.Decode(rawMap, &s)
+	assert.Nil(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, s.Opt.Bar, "")
+}
--- a/common/utils/ranges.go
+++ b/common/utils/ranges.go
@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package utils
 import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"sort"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"

@ -139,10 +140,34 @@ func (ranges IntRanges[T]) Range(f func(t T) bool) {
 	}

 	for _, r := range ranges {
-		for i := r.Start(); i <= r.End(); i++ {
+		for i := r.Start(); i <= r.End() && i >= r.Start(); i++ {
 			if !f(i) {
 				return
 			}
+			if i+1 < i { // integer overflow
+				break
+			}
 		}
 	}
 }
+
+func (ranges IntRanges[T]) Merge() (mergedRanges IntRanges[T]) {
+	if len(ranges) == 0 {
+		return
+	}
+	sort.Slice(ranges, func(i, j int) bool {
+		return ranges[i].Start() < ranges[j].Start()
+	})
+	mergedRanges = ranges[:1]
+	var rangeIndex int
+	for _, r := range ranges[1:] {
+		if mergedRanges[rangeIndex].End()+1 > mergedRanges[rangeIndex].End() && // integer overflow
+			r.Start() > mergedRanges[rangeIndex].End()+1 {
+			mergedRanges = append(mergedRanges, r)
+			rangeIndex++
+		} else if r.End() > mergedRanges[rangeIndex].End() {
+			mergedRanges[rangeIndex].end = r.End()
+		}
+	}
+	return
+}
--- a/common/utils/ranges_test.go
+++ b/common/utils/ranges_test.go
@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+package utils
+
+import (
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestMergeRanges(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	for _, testRange := range []struct {
+		ranges   IntRanges[uint16]
+		expected IntRanges[uint16]
+	}{
+		{
+			ranges: IntRanges[uint16]{
+				NewRange[uint16](0, 1),
+				NewRange[uint16](1, 2),
+			},
+			expected: IntRanges[uint16]{
+				NewRange[uint16](0, 2),
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			ranges: IntRanges[uint16]{
+				NewRange[uint16](0, 3),
+				NewRange[uint16](5, 7),
+				NewRange[uint16](8, 9),
+				NewRange[uint16](10, 10),
+			},
+			expected: IntRanges[uint16]{
+				NewRange[uint16](0, 3),
+				NewRange[uint16](5, 10),
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			ranges: IntRanges[uint16]{
+				NewRange[uint16](1, 3),
+				NewRange[uint16](2, 6),
+				NewRange[uint16](8, 10),
+				NewRange[uint16](15, 18),
+			},
+			expected: IntRanges[uint16]{
+				NewRange[uint16](1, 6),
+				NewRange[uint16](8, 10),
+				NewRange[uint16](15, 18),
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			ranges: IntRanges[uint16]{
+				NewRange[uint16](1, 3),
+				NewRange[uint16](2, 7),
+				NewRange[uint16](2, 6),
+			},
+			expected: IntRanges[uint16]{
+				NewRange[uint16](1, 7),
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			ranges: IntRanges[uint16]{
+				NewRange[uint16](1, 3),
+				NewRange[uint16](2, 6),
+				NewRange[uint16](2, 7),
+			},
+			expected: IntRanges[uint16]{
+				NewRange[uint16](1, 7),
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			ranges: IntRanges[uint16]{
+				NewRange[uint16](1, 3),
+				NewRange[uint16](2, 65535),
+				NewRange[uint16](2, 7),
+				NewRange[uint16](3, 16),
+			},
+			expected: IntRanges[uint16]{
+				NewRange[uint16](1, 65535),
+			},
+		},
+	} {
+		assert.Equal(t, testRange.expected, testRange.ranges.Merge())
+	}
+}
--- a/component/ca/config.go
+++ b/component/ca/config.go
@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ import (
 	C "github.com/metacubex/mihomo/constant"
 )

-var trustCerts []*x509.Certificate
 var globalCertPool *x509.CertPool
 var mutex sync.RWMutex
 var errNotMatch = errors.New("certificate fingerprints do not match")
@ -30,11 +29,19 @@ var DisableSystemCa, _ = strconv.ParseBool(os.Getenv("DISABLE_SYSTEM_CA"))
 func AddCertificate(certificate string) error {
 	mutex.Lock()
 	defer mutex.Unlock()
+
 	if certificate == "" {
 		return fmt.Errorf("certificate is empty")
 	}
-	if cert, err := x509.ParseCertificate([]byte(certificate)); err == nil {
-		trustCerts = append(trustCerts, cert)
+
+	if globalCertPool == nil {
+		initializeCertPool()
+	}
+
+	if globalCertPool.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(certificate)) {
+		return nil
+	} else if cert, err := x509.ParseCertificate([]byte(certificate)); err == nil {
+		globalCertPool.AddCert(cert)
 		return nil
 	} else {
 		return fmt.Errorf("add certificate failed")
@ -51,9 +58,6 @@ func initializeCertPool() {
 			globalCertPool = x509.NewCertPool()
 		}
 	}
-	for _, cert := range trustCerts {
-		globalCertPool.AddCert(cert)
-	}
 	if !DisableEmbedCa {
 		globalCertPool.AppendCertsFromPEM(_CaCertificates)
 	}
@ -62,7 +66,6 @@ func initializeCertPool() {
 func ResetCertificate() {
 	mutex.Lock()
 	defer mutex.Unlock()
-	trustCerts = nil
 	initializeCertPool()
 }

@ -138,7 +141,6 @@ func GetTLSConfig(tlsConfig *tls.Config, fingerprint string, customCA string, cu
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
-		tlsConfig = GetGlobalTLSConfig(tlsConfig)
 		tlsConfig.VerifyPeerCertificate = verifyFingerprint(fingerprintBytes)
 		tlsConfig.InsecureSkipVerify = true
 	}
--- a/component/dhcp/dhcp.go
+++ b/component/dhcp/dhcp.go
@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ import (
 	"net"
 	"net/netip"

-	"github.com/metacubex/mihomo/common/nnip"
 	"github.com/metacubex/mihomo/component/iface"

 	"github.com/insomniacslk/dhcp/dhcpv4"
@ -86,12 +85,14 @@ func receiveOffer(conn net.PacketConn, id dhcpv4.TransactionID, result chan<- []
 			return
 		}

-		dnsAddr := make([]netip.Addr, l)
-		for i := 0; i < l; i++ {
-			dnsAddr[i] = nnip.IpToAddr(dns[i])
+		results := make([]netip.Addr, 0, len(dns))
+		for _, ip := range dns {
+			if addr, ok := netip.AddrFromSlice(ip); ok {
+				results = append(results, addr.Unmap())
+			}
 		}

-		result <- dnsAddr
+		result <- results

 		return
 	}
--- a/component/dialer/dialer.go
+++ b/component/dialer/dialer.go
@ -7,14 +7,12 @@ import (
 	"net"
 	"net/netip"
 	"os"
-	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
 	"time"

 	"github.com/metacubex/mihomo/component/keepalive"
 	"github.com/metacubex/mihomo/component/resolver"
-	"github.com/metacubex/mihomo/log"
 )

 const (
@ -22,34 +20,16 @@ const (
 	DefaultUDPTimeout = DefaultTCPTimeout
 )

-type dialFunc func(ctx context.Context, network string, ips []netip.Addr, port string, opt *option) (net.Conn, error)
+type dialFunc func(ctx context.Context, network string, ips []netip.Addr, port string, opt option) (net.Conn, error)

 var (
 	dialMux                      sync.Mutex
-	IP4PEnable                   bool
 	actualSingleStackDialContext = serialSingleStackDialContext
 	actualDualStackDialContext   = serialDualStackDialContext
 	tcpConcurrent                = false
 	fallbackTimeout              = 300 * time.Millisecond
 )

-func applyOptions(options ...Option) *option {
-	opt := &option{
-		interfaceName: DefaultInterface.Load(),
-		routingMark:   int(DefaultRoutingMark.Load()),
-	}
-
-	for _, o := range DefaultOptions {
-		o(opt)
-	}
-
-	for _, o := range options {
-		o(opt)
-	}
-
-	return opt
-}
-
 func DialContext(ctx context.Context, network, address string, options ...Option) (net.Conn, error) {
 	opt := applyOptions(options...)

@ -79,28 +59,43 @@ func DialContext(ctx context.Context, network, address string, options ...Option
 }

 func ListenPacket(ctx context.Context, network, address string, rAddrPort netip.AddrPort, options ...Option) (net.PacketConn, error) {
-	cfg := applyOptions(options...)
+	opt := applyOptions(options...)

 	lc := &net.ListenConfig{}
-	if cfg.addrReuse {
+	if opt.addrReuse {
 		addrReuseToListenConfig(lc)
 	}
 	if DefaultSocketHook != nil { // ignore interfaceName, routingMark when DefaultSocketHook not null (in CMFA)
 		socketHookToListenConfig(lc)
 	} else {
-		if cfg.interfaceName != "" {
+		if opt.interfaceName == "" {
+			opt.interfaceName = DefaultInterface.Load()
+		}
+		if opt.interfaceName == "" {
+			if finder := DefaultInterfaceFinder.Load(); finder != nil {
+				opt.interfaceName = finder.FindInterfaceName(rAddrPort.Addr())
+			}
+		}
+		if rAddrPort.Addr().Unmap().IsLoopback() {
+			// avoid "The requested address is not valid in its context."
+			opt.interfaceName = ""
+		}
+		if opt.interfaceName != "" {
 			bind := bindIfaceToListenConfig
-			if cfg.fallbackBind {
+			if opt.fallbackBind {
 				bind = fallbackBindIfaceToListenConfig
 			}
-			addr, err := bind(cfg.interfaceName, lc, network, address, rAddrPort)
+			addr, err := bind(opt.interfaceName, lc, network, address, rAddrPort)
 			if err != nil {
 				return nil, err
 			}
 			address = addr
 		}
-		if cfg.routingMark != 0 {
-			bindMarkToListenConfig(cfg.routingMark, lc, network, address)
+		if opt.routingMark == 0 {
+			opt.routingMark = int(DefaultRoutingMark.Load())
+		}
+		if opt.routingMark != 0 {
+			bindMarkToListenConfig(opt.routingMark, lc, network, address)
 		}
 	}

@ -126,11 +121,9 @@ func GetTcpConcurrent() bool {
 	return tcpConcurrent
 }

-func dialContext(ctx context.Context, network string, destination netip.Addr, port string, opt *option) (net.Conn, error) {
+func dialContext(ctx context.Context, network string, destination netip.Addr, port string, opt option) (net.Conn, error) {
 	var address string
-	if IP4PEnable {
-		destination, port = lookupIP4P(destination, port)
-	}
+	destination, port = resolver.LookupIP4P(destination, port)
 	address = net.JoinHostPort(destination.String(), port)

 	netDialer := opt.netDialer
@ -153,6 +146,14 @@ func dialContext(ctx context.Context, network string, destination netip.Addr, po
 	if DefaultSocketHook != nil { // ignore interfaceName, routingMark and tfo when DefaultSocketHook not null (in CMFA)
 		socketHookToToDialer(dialer)
 	} else {
+		if opt.interfaceName == "" {
+			opt.interfaceName = DefaultInterface.Load()
+		}
+		if opt.interfaceName == "" {
+			if finder := DefaultInterfaceFinder.Load(); finder != nil {
+				opt.interfaceName = finder.FindInterfaceName(destination)
+			}
+		}
 		if opt.interfaceName != "" {
 			bind := bindIfaceToDialer
 			if opt.fallbackBind {
@ -162,6 +163,9 @@ func dialContext(ctx context.Context, network string, destination netip.Addr, po
 				return nil, err
 			}
 		}
+		if opt.routingMark == 0 {
+			opt.routingMark = int(DefaultRoutingMark.Load())
+		}
 		if opt.routingMark != 0 {
 			bindMarkToDialer(opt.routingMark, dialer, network, destination)
 		}
@ -173,26 +177,26 @@ func dialContext(ctx context.Context, network string, destination netip.Addr, po
 	return dialer.DialContext(ctx, network, address)
 }

-func serialSingleStackDialContext(ctx context.Context, network string, ips []netip.Addr, port string, opt *option) (net.Conn, error) {
+func serialSingleStackDialContext(ctx context.Context, network string, ips []netip.Addr, port string, opt option) (net.Conn, error) {
 	return serialDialContext(ctx, network, ips, port, opt)
 }

-func serialDualStackDialContext(ctx context.Context, network string, ips []netip.Addr, port string, opt *option) (net.Conn, error) {
+func serialDualStackDialContext(ctx context.Context, network string, ips []netip.Addr, port string, opt option) (net.Conn, error) {
 	return dualStackDialContext(ctx, serialDialContext, network, ips, port, opt)
 }

-func concurrentSingleStackDialContext(ctx context.Context, network string, ips []netip.Addr, port string, opt *option) (net.Conn, error) {
+func concurrentSingleStackDialContext(ctx context.Context, network string, ips []netip.Addr, port string, opt option) (net.Conn, error) {
 	return parallelDialContext(ctx, network, ips, port, opt)
 }

-func concurrentDualStackDialContext(ctx context.Context, network string, ips []netip.Addr, port string, opt *option) (net.Conn, error) {
+func concurrentDualStackDialContext(ctx context.Context, network string, ips []netip.Addr, port string, opt option) (net.Conn, error) {
 	if opt.prefer != 4 && opt.prefer != 6 {
 		return parallelDialContext(ctx, network, ips, port, opt)
 	}
 	return dualStackDialContext(ctx, parallelDialContext, network, ips, port, opt)
 }

-func dualStackDialContext(ctx context.Context, dialFn dialFunc, network string, ips []netip.Addr, port string, opt *option) (net.Conn, error) {
+func dualStackDialContext(ctx context.Context, dialFn dialFunc, network string, ips []netip.Addr, port string, opt option) (net.Conn, error) {
 	ipv4s, ipv6s := resolver.SortationAddr(ips)
 	if len(ipv4s) == 0 && len(ipv6s) == 0 {
 		return nil, ErrorNoIpAddress
@ -273,7 +277,7 @@ loop:
 	return nil, errors.Join(errs...)
 }

-func parallelDialContext(ctx context.Context, network string, ips []netip.Addr, port string, opt *option) (net.Conn, error) {
+func parallelDialContext(ctx context.Context, network string, ips []netip.Addr, port string, opt option) (net.Conn, error) {
 	if len(ips) == 0 {
 		return nil, ErrorNoIpAddress
 	}
@ -312,7 +316,7 @@ func parallelDialContext(ctx context.Context, network string, ips []netip.Addr,
 	return nil, os.ErrDeadlineExceeded
 }

-func serialDialContext(ctx context.Context, network string, ips []netip.Addr, port string, opt *option) (net.Conn, error) {
+func serialDialContext(ctx context.Context, network string, ips []netip.Addr, port string, opt option) (net.Conn, error) {
 	if len(ips) == 0 {
 		return nil, ErrorNoIpAddress
 	}
@ -373,33 +377,10 @@ func (d Dialer) DialContext(ctx context.Context, network, address string) (net.C
 }

 func (d Dialer) ListenPacket(ctx context.Context, network, address string, rAddrPort netip.AddrPort) (net.PacketConn, error) {
-	opt := d.Opt // make a copy
-	if rAddrPort.Addr().Unmap().IsLoopback() {
-		// avoid "The requested address is not valid in its context."
-		WithInterface("")(&opt)
-	}
-	return ListenPacket(ctx, ParseNetwork(network, rAddrPort.Addr()), address, rAddrPort, WithOption(opt))
+	return ListenPacket(ctx, ParseNetwork(network, rAddrPort.Addr()), address, rAddrPort, WithOption(d.Opt))
 }

 func NewDialer(options ...Option) Dialer {
 	opt := applyOptions(options...)
-	return Dialer{Opt: *opt}
-}
-
-func GetIP4PEnable(enableIP4PConvert bool) {
-	IP4PEnable = enableIP4PConvert
-}
-
-// kanged from https://github.com/heiher/frp/blob/ip4p/client/ip4p.go
-
-func lookupIP4P(addr netip.Addr, port string) (netip.Addr, string) {
-	ip := addr.AsSlice()
-	if ip[0] == 0x20 && ip[1] == 0x01 &&
-		ip[2] == 0x00 && ip[3] == 0x00 {
-		addr = netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte{ip[12], ip[13], ip[14], ip[15]})
-		port = strconv.Itoa(int(ip[10])<<8 + int(ip[11]))
-		log.Debugln("Convert IP4P address %s to %s", ip, net.JoinHostPort(addr.String(), port))
-		return addr, port
-	}
-	return addr, port
+	return Dialer{Opt: opt}
 }
--- a/component/dialer/options.go
+++ b/component/dialer/options.go
@ -3,17 +3,23 @@ package dialer
 import (
 	"context"
 	"net"
+	"net/netip"

 	"github.com/metacubex/mihomo/common/atomic"
 	"github.com/metacubex/mihomo/component/resolver"
 )

 var (
-	DefaultOptions     []Option
 	DefaultInterface   = atomic.NewTypedValue[string]("")
 	DefaultRoutingMark = atomic.NewInt32(0)
+
+	DefaultInterfaceFinder = atomic.NewTypedValue[InterfaceFinder](nil)
 )

+type InterfaceFinder interface {
+	FindInterfaceName(destination netip.Addr) string
+}
+
 type NetDialer interface {
 	DialContext(ctx context.Context, network, address string) (net.Conn, error)
 }
@ -108,3 +114,15 @@ func WithOption(o option) Option {
 		*opt = o
 	}
 }
+
+func IsZeroOptions(opts []Option) bool {
+	return applyOptions(opts...) == option{}
+}
+
+func applyOptions(options ...Option) option {
+	opt := option{}
+	for _, o := range options {
+		o(&opt)
+	}
+	return opt
+}
--- a/component/dialer/reuse_windows.go
+++ b/component/dialer/reuse_windows.go
@ -5,13 +5,11 @@ import (
 	"net"
 	"syscall"

-	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
+	"github.com/metacubex/mihomo/common/sockopt"
 )

 func addrReuseToListenConfig(lc *net.ListenConfig) {
 	addControlToListenConfig(lc, func(ctx context.Context, network, address string, c syscall.RawConn) error {
-		return c.Control(func(fd uintptr) {
-			windows.SetsockoptInt(windows.Handle(fd), windows.SOL_SOCKET, windows.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
-		})
+		return sockopt.RawConnReuseaddr(c)
 	})
 }
--- a/component/dialer/reuse_unix.go
+++ b/component/dialer/reuse_unix.go
@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-//go:build darwin || dragonfly || freebsd || linux || netbsd || openbsd || solaris
-
-package dialer
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"net"
-	"syscall"
-
-	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
-)
-
-func addrReuseToListenConfig(lc *net.ListenConfig) {
-	addControlToListenConfig(lc, func(ctx context.Context, network, address string, c syscall.RawConn) error {
-		return c.Control(func(fd uintptr) {
-			unix.SetsockoptInt(int(fd), unix.SOL_SOCKET, unix.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
-			unix.SetsockoptInt(int(fd), unix.SOL_SOCKET, unix.SO_REUSEPORT, 1)
-		})
-	})
-}
--- a/component/fakeip/pool.go
+++ b/component/fakeip/pool.go
@ -6,9 +6,10 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"sync"

-	"github.com/metacubex/mihomo/common/nnip"
 	"github.com/metacubex/mihomo/component/profile/cachefile"
 	C "github.com/metacubex/mihomo/constant"
+
+	"go4.org/netipx"
 )

 const (
@ -183,7 +184,7 @@ func New(options Options) (*Pool, error) {
 		hostAddr = options.IPNet.Masked().Addr()
 		gateway  = hostAddr.Next()
 		first    = gateway.Next().Next().Next() // default start with 198.18.0.4
-		last     = nnip.UnMasked(options.IPNet)
+		last     = netipx.PrefixLastIP(options.IPNet)
 	)

 	if !options.IPNet.IsValid() || !first.IsValid() || !first.Less(last) {
--- a/component/generater/cmd.go
+++ b/component/generater/cmd.go
@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+package generater
+
+import (
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/gofrs/uuid/v5"
+)
+
+func Main(args []string) {
+	if len(args) < 1 {
+		panic("Using: generate uuid/reality-keypair/wg-keypair")
+	}
+	switch args[0] {
+	case "uuid":
+		newUUID, err := uuid.NewV4()
+		if err != nil {
+			panic(err)
+		}
+		fmt.Println(newUUID.String())
+	case "reality-keypair":
+		privateKey, err := GeneratePrivateKey()
+		if err != nil {
+			panic(err)
+		}
+		publicKey := privateKey.PublicKey()
+		fmt.Println("PrivateKey: " + base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(privateKey[:]))
+		fmt.Println("PublicKey: " + base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(publicKey[:]))
+	case "wg-keypair":
+		privateKey, err := GeneratePrivateKey()
+		if err != nil {
+			panic(err)
+		}
+		fmt.Println("PrivateKey: " + privateKey.String())
+		fmt.Println("PublicKey: " + privateKey.PublicKey().String())
+	}
+}
--- a/component/generater/types.go
+++ b/component/generater/types.go
@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+// Copy from https://github.com/WireGuard/wgctrl-go/blob/a9ab2273dd1075ea74b88c76f8757f8b4003fcbf/wgtypes/types.go#L71-L155
+
+package generater
+
+import (
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"fmt"
+
+	"golang.org/x/crypto/curve25519"
+)
+
+// KeyLen is the expected key length for a WireGuard key.
+const KeyLen = 32 // wgh.KeyLen
+
+// A Key is a public, private, or pre-shared secret key.  The Key constructor
+// functions in this package can be used to create Keys suitable for each of
+// these applications.
+type Key [KeyLen]byte
+
+// GenerateKey generates a Key suitable for use as a pre-shared secret key from
+// a cryptographically safe source.
+//
+// The output Key should not be used as a private key; use GeneratePrivateKey
+// instead.
+func GenerateKey() (Key, error) {
+	b := make([]byte, KeyLen)
+	if _, err := rand.Read(b); err != nil {
+		return Key{}, fmt.Errorf("wgtypes: failed to read random bytes: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	return NewKey(b)
+}
+
+// GeneratePrivateKey generates a Key suitable for use as a private key from a
+// cryptographically safe source.
+func GeneratePrivateKey() (Key, error) {
+	key, err := GenerateKey()
+	if err != nil {
+		return Key{}, err
+	}
+
+	// Modify random bytes using algorithm described at:
+	// https://cr.yp.to/ecdh.html.
+	key[0] &= 248
+	key[31] &= 127
+	key[31] |= 64
+
+	return key, nil
+}
+
+// NewKey creates a Key from an existing byte slice.  The byte slice must be
+// exactly 32 bytes in length.
+func NewKey(b []byte) (Key, error) {
+	if len(b) != KeyLen {
+		return Key{}, fmt.Errorf("wgtypes: incorrect key size: %d", len(b))
+	}
+
+	var k Key
+	copy(k[:], b)
+
+	return k, nil
+}
+
+// ParseKey parses a Key from a base64-encoded string, as produced by the
+// Key.String method.
+func ParseKey(s string) (Key, error) {
+	b, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(s)
+	if err != nil {
+		return Key{}, fmt.Errorf("wgtypes: failed to parse base64-encoded key: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	return NewKey(b)
+}
+
+// PublicKey computes a public key from the private key k.
+//
+// PublicKey should only be called when k is a private key.
+func (k Key) PublicKey() Key {
+	var (
+		pub  [KeyLen]byte
+		priv = [KeyLen]byte(k)
+	)
+
+	// ScalarBaseMult uses the correct base value per https://cr.yp.to/ecdh.html,
+	// so no need to specify it.
+	curve25519.ScalarBaseMult(&pub, &priv)
+
+	return Key(pub)
+}
+
+// String returns the base64-encoded string representation of a Key.
+//
+// ParseKey can be used to produce a new Key from this string.
+func (k Key) String() string {
+	return base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(k[:])
+}
--- a/component/http/http.go
+++ b/component/http/http.go
@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ func HttpRequestWithProxy(ctx context.Context, url, method string, header map[st
 		TLSHandshakeTimeout:   10 * time.Second,
 		ExpectContinueTimeout: 1 * time.Second,
 		DialContext: func(ctx context.Context, network, address string) (net.Conn, error) {
-			if conn, err := inner.HandleTcp(address, specialProxy); err == nil {
+			if conn, err := inner.HandleTcp(inner.GetTunnel(), address, specialProxy); err == nil {
 				return conn, nil
 			} else {
 				return dialer.DialContext(ctx, network, address)
--- a/component/iface/iface.go
+++ b/component/iface/iface.go
@ -7,14 +7,17 @@ import (
 	"time"

 	"github.com/metacubex/mihomo/common/singledo"
+
+	"github.com/metacubex/bart"
 )

 type Interface struct {
 	Index        int
 	MTU          int
 	Name         string
-	Addresses    []netip.Prefix
 	HardwareAddr net.HardwareAddr
+	Flags        net.Flags
+	Addresses    []netip.Prefix
 }

 var (
@ -22,16 +25,23 @@ var (
 	ErrAddrNotFound  = errors.New("addr not found")
 )

-var interfaces = singledo.NewSingle[map[string]*Interface](time.Second * 20)
+type ifaceCache struct {
+	ifMap   map[string]*Interface
+	ifTable bart.Table[*Interface]
+}

-func Interfaces() (map[string]*Interface, error) {
-	value, err, _ := interfaces.Do(func() (map[string]*Interface, error) {
+var caches = singledo.NewSingle[*ifaceCache](time.Second * 20)
+
+func getCache() (*ifaceCache, error) {
+	value, err, _ := caches.Do(func() (*ifaceCache, error) {
 		ifaces, err := net.Interfaces()
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}

-		r := map[string]*Interface{}
+		cache := &ifaceCache{
+			ifMap: make(map[string]*Interface),
+		}

 		for _, iface := range ifaces {
 			addrs, err := iface.Addrs()
@ -60,20 +70,34 @@ func Interfaces() (map[string]*Interface, error) {
 				}
 			}

-			r[iface.Name] = &Interface{
+			ifaceObj := &Interface{
 				Index:        iface.Index,
 				MTU:          iface.MTU,
 				Name:         iface.Name,
-				Addresses:    ipNets,
 				HardwareAddr: iface.HardwareAddr,
+				Flags:        iface.Flags,
+				Addresses:    ipNets,
+			}
+			cache.ifMap[iface.Name] = ifaceObj
+
+			for _, prefix := range ipNets {
+				cache.ifTable.Insert(prefix, ifaceObj)
 			}
 		}

-		return r, nil
+		return cache, nil
 	})
 	return value, err
 }

+func Interfaces() (map[string]*Interface, error) {
+	cache, err := getCache()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return cache.ifMap, nil
+}
+
 func ResolveInterface(name string) (*Interface, error) {
 	ifaces, err := Interfaces()
 	if err != nil {
@ -88,23 +112,29 @@ func ResolveInterface(name string) (*Interface, error) {
 	return iface, nil
 }

-func IsLocalIp(ip netip.Addr) (bool, error) {
-	ifaces, err := Interfaces()
+func ResolveInterfaceByAddr(addr netip.Addr) (*Interface, error) {
+	cache, err := getCache()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	iface, ok := cache.ifTable.Lookup(addr)
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, ErrIfaceNotFound
+	}
+
+	return iface, nil
+}
+
+func IsLocalIp(addr netip.Addr) (bool, error) {
+	cache, err := getCache()
 	if err != nil {
 		return false, err
 	}
-	for _, iface := range ifaces {
-		for _, addr := range iface.Addresses {
-			if addr.Contains(ip) {
-				return true, nil
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	return false, nil
+	return cache.ifTable.Contains(addr), nil
 }

 func FlushCache() {
-	interfaces.Reset()
+	caches.Reset()
 }

 func (iface *Interface) PickIPv4Addr(destination netip.Addr) (netip.Prefix, error) {
--- a/component/keepalive/tcp_keepalive.go
+++ b/component/keepalive/tcp_keepalive.go
@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ func KeepAliveInterval() time.Duration {

 func SetDisableKeepAlive(disable bool) {
 	if runtime.GOOS == "android" {
-		setDisableKeepAlive(false)
+		setDisableKeepAlive(true)
 	} else {
 		setDisableKeepAlive(disable)
 	}
@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ func SetNetListenConfig(lc *net.ListenConfig) {
 }

 func TCPKeepAlive(c net.Conn) {
-	if tcp, ok := c.(*net.TCPConn); ok && tcp != nil {
+	if tcp, ok := c.(TCPConn); ok && tcp != nil {
 		tcpKeepAlive(tcp)
 	}
 }
--- a/component/keepalive/tcp_keepalive_go122.go
+++ b/component/keepalive/tcp_keepalive_go122.go
@ -2,9 +2,18 @@

 package keepalive

-import "net"
+import (
+	"net"
+	"time"
+)

-func tcpKeepAlive(tcp *net.TCPConn) {
+type TCPConn interface {
+	net.Conn
+	SetKeepAlive(keepalive bool) error
+	SetKeepAlivePeriod(d time.Duration) error
+}
+
+func tcpKeepAlive(tcp TCPConn) {
 	if DisableKeepAlive() {
 		_ = tcp.SetKeepAlive(false)
 	} else {
--- a/component/keepalive/tcp_keepalive_go123.go
+++ b/component/keepalive/tcp_keepalive_go123.go
@ -4,6 +4,12 @@ package keepalive

 import "net"

+type TCPConn interface {
+	net.Conn
+	SetKeepAlive(keepalive bool) error
+	SetKeepAliveConfig(config net.KeepAliveConfig) error
+}
+
 func keepAliveConfig() net.KeepAliveConfig {
 	config := net.KeepAliveConfig{
 		Enable:   true,
@ -18,7 +24,7 @@ func keepAliveConfig() net.KeepAliveConfig {
 	return config
 }

-func tcpKeepAlive(tcp *net.TCPConn) {
+func tcpKeepAlive(tcp TCPConn) {
 	if DisableKeepAlive() {
 		_ = tcp.SetKeepAlive(false)
 	} else {
--- a/component/loopback/detector.go
+++ b/component/loopback/detector.go
@ -4,14 +4,25 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"net/netip"
+	"os"
+	"strconv"

 	"github.com/metacubex/mihomo/common/callback"
 	"github.com/metacubex/mihomo/component/iface"
 	C "github.com/metacubex/mihomo/constant"
+	"github.com/metacubex/mihomo/constant/features"

 	"github.com/puzpuzpuz/xsync/v3"
 )

+var disableLoopBackDetector, _ = strconv.ParseBool(os.Getenv("DISABLE_LOOPBACK_DETECTOR"))
+
+func init() {
+	if features.CMFA {
+		disableLoopBackDetector = true
+	}
+}
+
 var ErrReject = errors.New("reject loopback connection")

 type Detector struct {
@ -20,6 +31,9 @@ type Detector struct {
 }

 func NewDetector() *Detector {
+	if disableLoopBackDetector {
+		return nil
+	}
 	return &Detector{
 		connMap:       xsync.NewMapOf[netip.AddrPort, struct{}](),
 		packetConnMap: xsync.NewMapOf[uint16, struct{}](),
@ -27,6 +41,9 @@ func NewDetector() *Detector {
 }

 func (l *Detector) NewConn(conn C.Conn) C.Conn {
+	if l == nil || l.connMap == nil {
+		return conn
+	}
 	metadata := C.Metadata{}
 	if metadata.SetRemoteAddr(conn.LocalAddr()) != nil {
 		return conn
@ -42,6 +59,9 @@ func (l *Detector) NewConn(conn C.Conn) C.Conn {
 }

 func (l *Detector) NewPacketConn(conn C.PacketConn) C.PacketConn {
+	if l == nil || l.packetConnMap == nil {
+		return conn
+	}
 	metadata := C.Metadata{}
 	if metadata.SetRemoteAddr(conn.LocalAddr()) != nil {
 		return conn
@ -58,6 +78,9 @@ func (l *Detector) NewPacketConn(conn C.PacketConn) C.PacketConn {
 }

 func (l *Detector) CheckConn(metadata *C.Metadata) error {
+	if l == nil || l.connMap == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
 	connAddr := metadata.SourceAddrPort()
 	if !connAddr.IsValid() {
 		return nil
@ -69,6 +92,9 @@ func (l *Detector) CheckConn(metadata *C.Metadata) error {
 }

 func (l *Detector) CheckPacketConn(metadata *C.Metadata) error {
+	if l == nil || l.packetConnMap == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
 	connAddr := metadata.SourceAddrPort()
 	if !connAddr.IsValid() {
 		return nil
--- a/component/mmdb/reader.go
+++ b/component/mmdb/reader.go
@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"net"
 	"strings"

+	"github.com/metacubex/mihomo/log"
 	"github.com/oschwald/maxminddb-golang"
 )

@ -23,11 +24,16 @@ type ASNReader struct {
 	*maxminddb.Reader
 }

-type ASNResult struct {
+type GeoLite2 struct {
 	AutonomousSystemNumber       uint32 `maxminddb:"autonomous_system_number"`
 	AutonomousSystemOrganization string `maxminddb:"autonomous_system_organization"`
 }

+type IPInfo struct {
+	ASN  string `maxminddb:"asn"`
+	Name string `maxminddb:"name"`
+}
+
 func (r IPReader) LookupCode(ipAddress net.IP) []string {
 	switch r.databaseType {
 	case typeMaxmind:
@ -66,8 +72,18 @@ func (r IPReader) LookupCode(ipAddress net.IP) []string {
 	}
 }

-func (r ASNReader) LookupASN(ip net.IP) ASNResult {
-	var result ASNResult
-	r.Lookup(ip, &result)
-	return result
+func (r ASNReader) LookupASN(ip net.IP) (string, string) {
+	switch r.Metadata.DatabaseType {
+	case "GeoLite2-ASN", "DBIP-ASN-Lite (compat=GeoLite2-ASN)":
+		var result GeoLite2
+		_ = r.Lookup(ip, &result)
+		return fmt.Sprint(result.AutonomousSystemNumber), result.AutonomousSystemOrganization
+	case "ipinfo generic_asn_free.mmdb":
+		var result IPInfo
+		_ = r.Lookup(ip, &result)
+		return result.ASN[2:], result.Name
+	default:
+		log.Warnln("Unsupported ASN type: %s", r.Metadata.DatabaseType)
+	}
+	return "", ""
 }
--- a/component/process/process_darwin.go
+++ b/component/process/process_darwin.go
@ -87,6 +87,7 @@ func findProcessName(network string, ip netip.Addr, port int) (uint32, string, e
 		default:
 			continue
 		}
+		srcIP = srcIP.Unmap()

 		if ip == srcIP {
 			// xsocket_n.so_last_pid
--- a/component/process/process_freebsd_amd64.go
+++ b/component/process/process_freebsd_amd64.go
@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ import (
 	"syscall"
 	"unsafe"

-	"github.com/metacubex/mihomo/common/nnip"
 	"github.com/metacubex/mihomo/log"
 )

@ -136,13 +135,14 @@ func (s *searcher) Search(buf []byte, ip netip.Addr, port uint16, isTCP bool) (u
 		switch {
 		case flag&0x1 > 0 && isIPv4:
 			// ipv4
-			srcIP = nnip.IpToAddr(buf[inp+s.ip : inp+s.ip+4])
+			srcIP, _ = netip.AddrFromSlice(buf[inp+s.ip : inp+s.ip+4])
 		case flag&0x2 > 0 && !isIPv4:
 			// ipv6
-			srcIP = nnip.IpToAddr(buf[inp+s.ip-12 : inp+s.ip+4])
+			srcIP, _ = netip.AddrFromSlice(buf[inp+s.ip-12 : inp+s.ip+4])
 		default:
 			continue
 		}
+		srcIP = srcIP.Unmap()

 		if ip != srcIP {
 			continue
--- a/component/process/process_windows.go
+++ b/component/process/process_windows.go
@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ import (
 	"syscall"
 	"unsafe"

-	"github.com/metacubex/mihomo/common/nnip"
 	"github.com/metacubex/mihomo/log"

 	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
@ -137,7 +136,8 @@ func (s *searcher) Search(b []byte, ip netip.Addr, port uint16) (uint32, error)
 			continue
 		}

-		srcIP := nnip.IpToAddr(row[s.ip : s.ip+s.ipSize])
+		srcIP, _ := netip.AddrFromSlice(row[s.ip : s.ip+s.ipSize])
+		srcIP = srcIP.Unmap()
 		// windows binds an unbound udp socket to 0.0.0.0/[::] while first sendto
 		if ip != srcIP && (!srcIP.IsUnspecified() || s.tcpState != -1) {
 			continue
@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ func newSearcher(isV4, isTCP bool) *searcher {
 func getTransportTable(fn uintptr, family int, class int) ([]byte, error) {
 	for size, buf := uint32(8), make([]byte, 8); ; {
 		ptr := unsafe.Pointer(&buf[0])
-		err, _, _ := syscall.SyscallN(fn, uintptr(ptr), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&size)), 0, uintptr(family), uintptr(class), 0)
+		err, _, _ := syscall.Syscall6(fn, 6, uintptr(ptr), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&size)), 0, uintptr(family), uintptr(class), 0)

 		switch err {
 		case 0:
@ -215,13 +215,13 @@ func getExecPathFromPID(pid uint32) (string, error) {

 	buf := make([]uint16, syscall.MAX_LONG_PATH)
 	size := uint32(len(buf))
-	r1, _, err := syscall.SyscallN(
-		queryProcName,
+	r1, _, err := syscall.Syscall6(
+		queryProcName, 4,
 		uintptr(h),
 		uintptr(0),
 		uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&buf[0])),
 		uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&size)),
-	)
+		0, 0)
 	if r1 == 0 {
 		return "", err
 	}
--- a/component/resolver/ip4p.go
+++ b/component/resolver/ip4p.go
@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+package resolver
+
+import (
+	"net"
+	"net/netip"
+	"strconv"
+
+	"github.com/metacubex/mihomo/log"
+)
+
+var (
+	ip4PEnable bool
+)
+
+func GetIP4PEnable() bool {
+	return ip4PEnable
+}
+
+func SetIP4PEnable(enableIP4PConvert bool) {
+	ip4PEnable = enableIP4PConvert
+}
+
+// kanged from https://github.com/heiher/frp/blob/ip4p/client/ip4p.go
+
+func LookupIP4P(addr netip.Addr, port string) (netip.Addr, string) {
+	if ip4PEnable {
+		ip := addr.AsSlice()
+		if ip[0] == 0x20 && ip[1] == 0x01 &&
+			ip[2] == 0x00 && ip[3] == 0x00 {
+			addr = netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte{ip[12], ip[13], ip[14], ip[15]})
+			port = strconv.Itoa(int(ip[10])<<8 + int(ip[11]))
+			log.Debugln("Convert IP4P address %s to %s", ip, net.JoinHostPort(addr.String(), port))
+			return addr, port
+		}
+	}
+	return addr, port
+}
--- a/component/resolver/resolver.go
+++ b/component/resolver/resolver.go
@ -196,6 +196,26 @@ func ResolveIP(ctx context.Context, host string) (netip.Addr, error) {
 	return ResolveIPWithResolver(ctx, host, DefaultResolver)
 }

+// ResolveIPPrefer6WithResolver same as ResolveIP, but with a resolver
+func ResolveIPPrefer6WithResolver(ctx context.Context, host string, r Resolver) (netip.Addr, error) {
+	ips, err := LookupIPWithResolver(ctx, host, r)
+	if err != nil {
+		return netip.Addr{}, err
+	} else if len(ips) == 0 {
+		return netip.Addr{}, fmt.Errorf("%w: %s", ErrIPNotFound, host)
+	}
+	ipv4s, ipv6s := SortationAddr(ips)
+	if len(ipv6s) > 0 {
+		return ipv6s[randv2.IntN(len(ipv6s))], nil
+	}
+	return ipv4s[randv2.IntN(len(ipv4s))], nil
+}
+
+// ResolveIPPrefer6 with a host, return ip and priority return TypeAAAA
+func ResolveIPPrefer6(ctx context.Context, host string) (netip.Addr, error) {
+	return ResolveIPPrefer6WithResolver(ctx, host, DefaultResolver)
+}
+
 func ResetConnection() {
 	if DefaultResolver != nil {
 		go DefaultResolver.ResetConnection()
--- a/component/resource/vehicle.go
+++ b/component/resource/vehicle.go
@ -84,12 +84,14 @@ func NewFileVehicle(path string) *FileVehicle {
 }

 type HTTPVehicle struct {
-	url      string
-	path     string
-	proxy    string
-	header   http.Header
-	timeout  time.Duration
-	provider types.ProxyProvider
+	url       string
+	path      string
+	proxy     string
+	header    http.Header
+	timeout   time.Duration
+	sizeLimit int64
+	inRead    func(response *http.Response)
+	provider  types.ProxyProvider
 }

 func (h *HTTPVehicle) Url() string {
@ -112,8 +114,8 @@ func (h *HTTPVehicle) Write(buf []byte) error {
 	return safeWrite(h.path, buf)
 }

-func (h *HTTPVehicle) SetProvider(provider types.ProxyProvider) {
-	h.provider = provider
+func (h *HTTPVehicle) SetInRead(fn func(response *http.Response)) {
+	h.inRead = fn
 }

 func (h *HTTPVehicle) Read(ctx context.Context, oldHash utils.HashType) (buf []byte, hash utils.HashType, err error) {
@ -139,9 +141,8 @@ func (h *HTTPVehicle) Read(ctx context.Context, oldHash utils.HashType) (buf []b
 	}
 	defer resp.Body.Close()

-	if subscriptionInfo := resp.Header.Get("subscription-userinfo"); h.provider != nil && subscriptionInfo != "" {
-		cachefile.Cache().SetSubscriptionInfo(h.provider.Name(), subscriptionInfo)
-		h.provider.SetSubscriptionInfo(subscriptionInfo)
+	if h.inRead != nil {
+		h.inRead(resp)
 	}

 	if resp.StatusCode < 200 || resp.StatusCode > 299 {
@ -151,7 +152,11 @@ func (h *HTTPVehicle) Read(ctx context.Context, oldHash utils.HashType) (buf []b
 		err = errors.New(resp.Status)
 		return
 	}
-	buf, err = io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
+	var reader io.Reader = resp.Body
+	if h.sizeLimit > 0 {
+		reader = io.LimitReader(reader, h.sizeLimit)
+	}
+	buf, err = io.ReadAll(reader)
 	if err != nil {
 		return
 	}
@ -166,12 +171,13 @@ func (h *HTTPVehicle) Read(ctx context.Context, oldHash utils.HashType) (buf []b
 	return
 }

-func NewHTTPVehicle(url string, path string, proxy string, header http.Header, timeout time.Duration) *HTTPVehicle {
+func NewHTTPVehicle(url string, path string, proxy string, header http.Header, timeout time.Duration, sizeLimit int64) *HTTPVehicle {
 	return &HTTPVehicle{
-		url:     url,
-		path:    path,
-		proxy:   proxy,
-		header:  header,
-		timeout: timeout,
+		url:       url,
+		path:      path,
+		proxy:     proxy,
+		header:    header,
+		timeout:   timeout,
+		sizeLimit: sizeLimit,
 	}
 }
--- a/component/sniffer/dispatcher.go
+++ b/component/sniffer/dispatcher.go
@ -48,6 +48,10 @@ func (sd *Dispatcher) shouldOverride(metadata *C.Metadata) bool {
 	if metadata.DNSMode == C.DNSMapping && sd.forceDnsMapping {
 		return true
 	}
+	return sd.forceSniff(metadata)
+}
+
+func (sd *Dispatcher) forceSniff(metadata *C.Metadata) bool {
 	for _, matcher := range sd.forceDomain {
 		if matcher.MatchDomain(metadata.Host) {
 			return true
@ -56,28 +60,35 @@ func (sd *Dispatcher) shouldOverride(metadata *C.Metadata) bool {
 	return false
 }

-func (sd *Dispatcher) UDPSniff(packet C.PacketAdapter) bool {
+// UDPSniff is called when a UDP NAT is created and passed the first initialization packet.
+// It may return a wrapped packetSender if the sniffer process needs to wait for multiple packets.
+// This function must be non-blocking, and any blocking operations should be done in the wrapped packetSender.
+func (sd *Dispatcher) UDPSniff(packet C.PacketAdapter, packetSender C.PacketSender) C.PacketSender {
 	metadata := packet.Metadata()
 	if sd.shouldOverride(metadata) {
-		for sniffer, config := range sd.sniffers {
-			if sniffer.SupportNetwork() == C.UDP || sniffer.SupportNetwork() == C.ALLNet {
-				inWhitelist := sniffer.SupportPort(metadata.DstPort)
+		for current, config := range sd.sniffers {
+			if current.SupportNetwork() == C.UDP || current.SupportNetwork() == C.ALLNet {
+				inWhitelist := current.SupportPort(metadata.DstPort)
 				overrideDest := config.OverrideDest

 				if inWhitelist {
-					host, err := sniffer.SniffData(packet.Data())
+					if wrapable, ok := current.(sniffer.MultiPacketSniffer); ok {
+						return wrapable.WrapperSender(packetSender, overrideDest)
+					}
+
+					host, err := current.SniffData(packet.Data())
 					if err != nil {
 						continue
 					}

-					sd.replaceDomain(metadata, host, overrideDest)
-					return true
+					replaceDomain(metadata, host, overrideDest)
+					return packetSender
 				}
 			}
 		}
 	}

-	return false
+	return packetSender
 }

 // TCPSniff returns true if the connection is sniffed to have a domain
@ -98,16 +109,21 @@ func (sd *Dispatcher) TCPSniff(conn *N.BufferedConn, metadata *C.Metadata) bool
 		if !inWhitelist {
 			return false
 		}
+		forceSniffer := sd.forceSniff(metadata)

 		dst := metadata.AddrPort()
-		if count, ok := sd.skipList.Get(dst); ok && count > 5 {
-			log.Debugln("[Sniffer] Skip sniffing[%s] due to multiple failures", dst)
-			return false
+		if !forceSniffer {
+			if count, ok := sd.skipList.Get(dst); ok && count > 5 {
+				log.Debugln("[Sniffer] Skip sniffing[%s] due to multiple failures", dst)
+				return false
+			}
 		}

 		host, err := sd.sniffDomain(conn, metadata)
 		if err != nil {
-			sd.cacheSniffFailed(metadata)
+			if !forceSniffer {
+				sd.cacheSniffFailed(metadata)
+			}
 			log.Debugln("[Sniffer] All sniffing sniff failed with from [%s:%d] to [%s:%d]", metadata.SrcIP, metadata.SrcPort, metadata.String(), metadata.DstPort)
 			return false
 		}
@ -121,13 +137,13 @@ func (sd *Dispatcher) TCPSniff(conn *N.BufferedConn, metadata *C.Metadata) bool

 		sd.skipList.Delete(dst)

-		sd.replaceDomain(metadata, host, overrideDest)
+		replaceDomain(metadata, host, overrideDest)
 		return true
 	}
 	return false
 }

-func (sd *Dispatcher) replaceDomain(metadata *C.Metadata, host string, overrideDest bool) {
+func replaceDomain(metadata *C.Metadata, host string, overrideDest bool) {
 	metadata.SniffHost = host
 	if overrideDest {
 		log.Debugln("[Sniffer] Sniff %s [%s]-->[%s] success, replace domain [%s]-->[%s]",
@ -145,8 +161,12 @@ func (sd *Dispatcher) Enable() bool {
 }

 func (sd *Dispatcher) sniffDomain(conn *N.BufferedConn, metadata *C.Metadata) (string, error) {
+	//defer func(start time.Time) {
+	//	log.Debugln("[Sniffer] [%s] Sniffing took %s", metadata.DstIP, time.Since(start))
+	//}(time.Now())
+
 	for s := range sd.sniffers {
-		if s.SupportNetwork() == C.TCP {
+		if s.SupportNetwork() == C.TCP && s.SupportPort(metadata.DstPort) {
 			_ = conn.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(1 * time.Second))
 			_, err := conn.Peek(1)
 			_ = conn.SetReadDeadline(time.Time{})
@ -154,7 +174,7 @@ func (sd *Dispatcher) sniffDomain(conn *N.BufferedConn, metadata *C.Metadata) (s
 				_, ok := err.(*net.OpError)
 				if ok {
 					sd.cacheSniffFailed(metadata)
-					log.Errorln("[Sniffer] [%s] may not have any sent data, Consider adding skip", metadata.DstIP.String())
+					log.Errorln("[Sniffer] [%s] [%s] may not have any sent data, Consider adding skip", metadata.DstIP, s.Protocol())
 					_ = conn.Close()
 				}

@ -164,22 +184,36 @@ func (sd *Dispatcher) sniffDomain(conn *N.BufferedConn, metadata *C.Metadata) (s
 			bufferedLen := conn.Buffered()
 			bytes, err := conn.Peek(bufferedLen)
 			if err != nil {
-				log.Debugln("[Sniffer] the data length not enough")
+				log.Debugln("[Sniffer] [%s] [%s] the data length not enough, error: %v", metadata.DstIP, s.Protocol(), err)
 				continue
 			}

 			host, err := s.SniffData(bytes)
+			var e *errNeedAtLeastData
+			if errors.As(err, &e) {
+				//log.Debugln("[Sniffer] [%s] [%s] %v, got length: %d", metadata.DstIP, s.Protocol(), e, len(bytes))
+				_ = conn.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(1 * time.Second))
+				bytes, err = conn.Peek(e.length)
+				_ = conn.SetReadDeadline(time.Time{})
+				//log.Debugln("[Sniffer] [%s] [%s] try again, got length: %d", metadata.DstIP, s.Protocol(), len(bytes))
+				if err != nil {
+					log.Debugln("[Sniffer] [%s] [%s] the data length not enough, error: %v", metadata.DstIP, s.Protocol(), err)
+					continue
+				}
+				host, err = s.SniffData(bytes)
+			}
 			if err != nil {
-				//log.Debugln("[Sniffer] [%s] Sniff data failed %s", s.Protocol(), metadata.DstIP)
+				//log.Debugln("[Sniffer] [%s] [%s] Sniff data failed, error: %v", metadata.DstIP, s.Protocol(), err)
 				continue
 			}

 			_, err = netip.ParseAddr(host)
 			if err == nil {
-				//log.Debugln("[Sniffer] [%s] Sniff data failed %s", s.Protocol(), metadata.DstIP)
+				//log.Debugln("[Sniffer] [%s] [%s] Sniff data failed, got host [%s]", metadata.DstIP, s.Protocol(), host)
 				continue
 			}

+			//log.Debugln("[Sniffer] [%s] [%s] Sniffed [%s]", metadata.DstIP, s.Protocol(), host)
 			return host, nil
 		}
 	}
--- a/component/sniffer/quic_sniffer.go
+++ b/component/sniffer/quic_sniffer.go
@ -7,10 +7,15 @@ import (
 	"encoding/binary"
 	"errors"
 	"io"
+	"sync"
+	"time"

 	"github.com/metacubex/mihomo/common/buf"
+	"github.com/metacubex/mihomo/common/pool"
 	"github.com/metacubex/mihomo/common/utils"
+	"github.com/metacubex/mihomo/constant"
 	C "github.com/metacubex/mihomo/constant"
+	"github.com/metacubex/mihomo/constant/sniffer"

 	"github.com/metacubex/quic-go/quicvarint"
 	"golang.org/x/crypto/hkdf"
@ -21,6 +26,16 @@ import (
 const (
 	versionDraft29 uint32 = 0xff00001d
 	version1       uint32 = 0x1
+
+	quicPacketTypeInitial = 0x00
+	quicPacketType0RTT    = 0x01
+
+	// Timeout before quic sniffer all packets
+	quicWaitConn = time.Second * 3
+
+	// maxCryptoStreamOffset is the maximum offset allowed on any of the crypto streams.
+	// This limits the size of the ClientHello and Certificates that can be received.
+	maxCryptoStreamOffset = 16 * (1 << 10)
 )

 var (
@ -30,6 +45,9 @@ var (
 	errNotQuicInitial = errors.New("not QUIC initial packet")
 )

+var _ sniffer.Sniffer = (*QuicSniffer)(nil)
+var _ sniffer.MultiPacketSniffer = (*QuicSniffer)(nil)
+
 type QuicSniffer struct {
 	*BaseSniffer
 }
@ -44,67 +62,160 @@ func NewQuicSniffer(snifferConfig SnifferConfig) (*QuicSniffer, error) {
 	}, nil
 }

-func (quic QuicSniffer) Protocol() string {
+func (sniffer *QuicSniffer) Protocol() string {
 	return "quic"
 }

-func (quic QuicSniffer) SupportNetwork() C.NetWork {
+func (sniffer *QuicSniffer) SupportNetwork() C.NetWork {
 	return C.UDP
 }

-func (quic QuicSniffer) SniffData(b []byte) (string, error) {
+func (sniffer *QuicSniffer) SniffData(b []byte) (string, error) {
+	return "", ErrorUnsupportedSniffer
+}
+
+func (sniffer *QuicSniffer) WrapperSender(packetSender constant.PacketSender, override bool) constant.PacketSender {
+	return &quicPacketSender{
+		sender:   packetSender,
+		chClose:  make(chan struct{}),
+		override: override,
+	}
+}
+
+var _ constant.PacketSender = (*quicPacketSender)(nil)
+
+type quicPacketSender struct {
+	lock     sync.RWMutex
+	ranges   utils.IntRanges[uint64]
+	buffer   []byte
+	result   string
+	override bool
+
+	sender constant.PacketSender
+
+	chClose chan struct{}
+	closed  bool
+}
+
+// Send will send PacketAdapter nonblocking
+// the implement must call UDPPacket.Drop() inside Send
+func (q *quicPacketSender) Send(current constant.PacketAdapter) {
+	defer q.sender.Send(current)
+
+	q.lock.RLock()
+	if q.closed {
+		q.lock.RUnlock()
+		return
+	}
+	q.lock.RUnlock()
+
+	err := q.readQuicData(current.Data())
+	if err != nil {
+		q.close()
+		return
+	}
+}
+
+// Process is a blocking loop to send PacketAdapter to PacketConn and update the WriteBackProxy
+func (q *quicPacketSender) Process(conn constant.PacketConn, proxy constant.WriteBackProxy) {
+	q.sender.Process(conn, proxy)
+}
+
+// ResolveUDP wait sniffer recv all fragments and update the domain
+func (q *quicPacketSender) ResolveUDP(data *constant.Metadata) error {
+	select {
+	case <-q.chClose:
+		q.lock.RLock()
+		replaceDomain(data, q.result, q.override)
+		q.lock.RUnlock()
+		break
+	case <-time.After(quicWaitConn):
+		q.close()
+	}
+
+	return q.sender.ResolveUDP(data)
+}
+
+// Close stop the Process loop
+func (q *quicPacketSender) Close() {
+	q.sender.Close()
+	q.close()
+}
+
+func (q *quicPacketSender) close() {
+	q.lock.Lock()
+	q.closeLocked()
+	q.lock.Unlock()
+}
+
+func (q *quicPacketSender) closeLocked() {
+	if !q.closed {
+		close(q.chClose)
+		q.closed = true
+		if q.buffer != nil {
+			_ = pool.Put(q.buffer)
+			q.buffer = nil
+		}
+		q.ranges = nil
+	}
+}
+
+func (q *quicPacketSender) readQuicData(b []byte) error {
 	buffer := buf.As(b)
 	typeByte, err := buffer.ReadByte()
 	if err != nil {
-		return "", errNotQuic
+		return errNotQuic
 	}
 	isLongHeader := typeByte&0x80 > 0
 	if !isLongHeader || typeByte&0x40 == 0 {
-		return "", errNotQuicInitial
+		return errNotQuicInitial
 	}

 	vb, err := buffer.ReadBytes(4)
 	if err != nil {
-		return "", errNotQuic
+		return errNotQuic
 	}

 	versionNumber := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(vb)

 	if versionNumber != 0 && typeByte&0x40 == 0 {
-		return "", errNotQuic
+		return errNotQuic
 	} else if versionNumber != versionDraft29 && versionNumber != version1 {
-		return "", errNotQuic
+		return errNotQuic
 	}

-	if (typeByte&0x30)>>4 != 0x0 {
-		return "", errNotQuicInitial
+	connIdLen, err := buffer.ReadByte()
+	if err != nil || connIdLen == 0 {
+		return errNotQuic
+	}
+	destConnID := make([]byte, int(connIdLen))
+	if _, err := io.ReadFull(buffer, destConnID); err != nil {
+		return errNotQuic
 	}

-	var destConnID []byte
-	if l, err := buffer.ReadByte(); err != nil {
-		return "", errNotQuic
-	} else if destConnID, err = buffer.ReadBytes(int(l)); err != nil {
-		return "", errNotQuic
+	packetType := (typeByte & 0x30) >> 4
+	if packetType != quicPacketTypeInitial {
+		return nil
 	}

 	if l, err := buffer.ReadByte(); err != nil {
-		return "", errNotQuic
+		return errNotQuic
 	} else if _, err := buffer.ReadBytes(int(l)); err != nil {
-		return "", errNotQuic
+		return errNotQuic
 	}

 	tokenLen, err := quicvarint.Read(buffer)
 	if err != nil || tokenLen > uint64(len(b)) {
-		return "", errNotQuic
+		return errNotQuic
 	}

 	if _, err = buffer.ReadBytes(int(tokenLen)); err != nil {
-		return "", errNotQuic
+		return errNotQuic
 	}

 	packetLen, err := quicvarint.Read(buffer)
 	if err != nil {
-		return "", errNotQuic
+		return errNotQuic
 	}

 	hdrLen := len(b) - buffer.Len()
@ -120,7 +231,7 @@ func (quic QuicSniffer) SniffData(b []byte) (string, error) {
 	hpKey := hkdfExpandLabel(crypto.SHA256, secret, []byte{}, "quic hp", 16)
 	block, err := aes.NewCipher(hpKey)
 	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
+		return err
 	}

 	cache := buf.NewPacket()
@ -130,6 +241,7 @@ func (quic QuicSniffer) SniffData(b []byte) (string, error) {
 	block.Encrypt(mask, b[hdrLen+4:hdrLen+4+16])
 	firstByte := b[0]
 	// Encrypt/decrypt first byte.
+
 	if isLongHeader {
 		// Long header: 4 bits masked
 		// High 4 bits are not protected.
@ -153,8 +265,8 @@ func (quic QuicSniffer) SniffData(b []byte) (string, error) {
 		packetNumber[i] ^= mask[1+i]
 	}

-	if packetNumber[0] != 0 && packetNumber[0] != 1 {
-		return "", errNotQuicInitial
+	if int(packetLen)+hdrLen > len(b) || extHdrLen > len(b) {
+		return errNotQuic
 	}

 	data := b[extHdrLen : int(packetLen)+hdrLen]
@ -163,12 +275,13 @@ func (quic QuicSniffer) SniffData(b []byte) (string, error) {
 	iv := hkdfExpandLabel(crypto.SHA256, secret, []byte{}, "quic iv", 12)
 	aesCipher, err := aes.NewCipher(key)
 	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
+		return err
 	}
 	aead, err := cipher.NewGCM(aesCipher)
 	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
+		return err
 	}
+
 	// We only decrypt once, so we do not need to XOR it back.
 	// https://github.com/quic-go/qtls-go1-20/blob/e132a0e6cb45e20ac0b705454849a11d09ba5a54/cipher_suites.go#L496
 	for i, b := range packetNumber {
@ -177,13 +290,20 @@ func (quic QuicSniffer) SniffData(b []byte) (string, error) {
 	dst := cache.Extend(len(data))
 	decrypted, err := aead.Open(dst[:0], iv, data, extHdr)
 	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
+		return err
 	}
+
 	buffer = buf.As(decrypted)

-	cryptoLen := uint(0)
-	cryptoData := cache.Extend(buffer.Len())
 	for i := 0; !buffer.IsEmpty(); i++ {
+		q.lock.RLock()
+		if q.closed {
+			q.lock.RUnlock()
+			// close() was called, just return
+			return nil
+		}
+		q.lock.RUnlock()
+
 		frameType := byte(0x0) // Default to PADDING frame
 		for frameType == 0x0 && !buffer.IsEmpty() {
 			frameType, _ = buffer.ReadByte()
@ -193,79 +313,131 @@ func (quic QuicSniffer) SniffData(b []byte) (string, error) {
 		case 0x01: // PING frame
 		case 0x02, 0x03: // ACK frame
 			if _, err = quicvarint.Read(buffer); err != nil { // Field: Largest Acknowledged
-				return "", io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
+				return io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
 			}
 			if _, err = quicvarint.Read(buffer); err != nil { // Field: ACK Delay
-				return "", io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
+				return io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
 			}
 			ackRangeCount, err := quicvarint.Read(buffer) // Field: ACK Range Count
 			if err != nil {
-				return "", io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
+				return io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
 			}
 			if _, err = quicvarint.Read(buffer); err != nil { // Field: First ACK Range
-				return "", io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
+				return io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
 			}
 			for i := 0; i < int(ackRangeCount); i++ { // Field: ACK Range
 				if _, err = quicvarint.Read(buffer); err != nil { // Field: ACK Range -> Gap
-					return "", io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
+					return io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
 				}
 				if _, err = quicvarint.Read(buffer); err != nil { // Field: ACK Range -> ACK Range Length
-					return "", io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
+					return io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
 				}
 			}
 			if frameType == 0x03 {
 				if _, err = quicvarint.Read(buffer); err != nil { // Field: ECN Counts -> ECT0 Count
-					return "", io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
+					return io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
 				}
 				if _, err = quicvarint.Read(buffer); err != nil { // Field: ECN Counts -> ECT1 Count
-					return "", io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
+					return io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
 				}
 				if _, err = quicvarint.Read(buffer); err != nil { //nolint:misspell // Field: ECN Counts -> ECT-CE Count
-					return "", io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
+					return io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
 				}
 			}
 		case 0x06: // CRYPTO frame, we will use this frame
 			offset, err := quicvarint.Read(buffer) // Field: Offset
 			if err != nil {
-				return "", io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
+				return io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
 			}
 			length, err := quicvarint.Read(buffer) // Field: Length
 			if err != nil || length > uint64(buffer.Len()) {
-				return "", io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
+				return io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
 			}
-			if cryptoLen < uint(offset+length) {
-				cryptoLen = uint(offset + length)
+
+			end := offset + length
+			if end > maxCryptoStreamOffset {
+				return io.ErrShortBuffer
 			}
-			if _, err := buffer.Read(cryptoData[offset : offset+length]); err != nil { // Field: Crypto Data
-				return "", io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
+
+			q.lock.Lock()
+			if q.closed {
+				q.lock.Unlock()
+				// close() was called, just return
+				return nil
 			}
+			if q.buffer == nil {
+				q.buffer = pool.Get(maxCryptoStreamOffset)[:end]
+			} else if end > uint64(len(q.buffer)) {
+				q.buffer = q.buffer[:end]
+			}
+			target := q.buffer[offset:end]
+			if _, err := buffer.Read(target); err != nil { // Field: Crypto Data
+				q.lock.Unlock()
+				return io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
+			}
+			q.ranges = append(q.ranges, utils.NewRange(offset, end))
+			q.ranges = q.ranges.Merge()
+			q.lock.Unlock()
 		case 0x1c: // CONNECTION_CLOSE frame, only 0x1c is permitted in initial packet
 			if _, err = quicvarint.Read(buffer); err != nil { // Field: Error Code
-				return "", io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
+				return io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
 			}
 			if _, err = quicvarint.Read(buffer); err != nil { // Field: Frame Type
-				return "", io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
+				return io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
 			}
 			length, err := quicvarint.Read(buffer) // Field: Reason Phrase Length
 			if err != nil {
-				return "", io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
+				return io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
 			}
 			if _, err := buffer.ReadBytes(int(length)); err != nil { // Field: Reason Phrase
-				return "", io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
+				return io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
 			}
 		default:
 			// Only above frame types are permitted in initial packet.
 			// See https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9000.html#section-17.2.2-8
-			return "", errNotQuicInitial
+			return errNotQuicInitial
 		}
 	}

-	domain, err := ReadClientHello(cryptoData[:cryptoLen])
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
+	return q.tryAssemble()
+}
+
+func (q *quicPacketSender) tryAssemble() error {
+	q.lock.RLock()
+
+	if q.closed {
+		q.lock.RUnlock()
+		// close() was called, just return
+		return nil
 	}

-	return *domain, nil
+	if len(q.ranges) != 1 || q.ranges[0].Start() != 0 || q.ranges[0].End() != uint64(len(q.buffer)) {
+		q.lock.RUnlock()
+		// incomplete fragment, just return
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if len(q.buffer) <= 4 ||
+		// Handshake Type (1) + uint24 Length (3) + ClientHello body
+		// maxCryptoStreamOffset is in the valid range of uint16 so just ignore the q.buffer[1]
+		int(binary.BigEndian.Uint16([]byte{q.buffer[2], q.buffer[3]})+4) != len(q.buffer) {
+		q.lock.RUnlock()
+		// end of segment not reached, just return
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	domain, err := ReadClientHello(q.buffer)
+	q.lock.RUnlock()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	q.lock.Lock()
+	q.result = *domain
+	q.closeLocked()
+	q.lock.Unlock()
+
+	return nil
 }

 func hkdfExpandLabel(hash crypto.Hash, secret, context []byte, label string, length int) []byte {
--- a/component/sniffer/sniff_test.go
+++ b/component/sniffer/sniff_test.go
@ -3,35 +3,184 @@ package sniffer
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"encoding/hex"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"net"
+	"net/netip"
 	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/metacubex/mihomo/constant"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 )

+type fakeSender struct {
+	resultCh chan *constant.Metadata
+}
+
+var _ constant.PacketSender = (*fakeSender)(nil)
+
+func (e *fakeSender) Send(packet constant.PacketAdapter) {
+	// Ensure that the wrapper's Send can correctly handle the situation where the packet is directly discarded.
+	packet.Drop()
+}
+
+func (e *fakeSender) Process(constant.PacketConn, constant.WriteBackProxy) {
+	panic("not implemented")
+}
+
+func (e *fakeSender) ResolveUDP(metadata *constant.Metadata) error {
+	e.resultCh <- metadata
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (e *fakeSender) Close() {
+	panic("not implemented")
+}
+
+type fakeUDPPacket struct {
+	data  []byte
+	data2 []byte // backup
+}
+
+func (s *fakeUDPPacket) InAddr() net.Addr {
+	return net.UDPAddrFromAddrPort(netip.AddrPortFrom(netip.IPv4Unspecified(), 0))
+}
+
+func (s *fakeUDPPacket) LocalAddr() net.Addr {
+	return net.UDPAddrFromAddrPort(netip.AddrPortFrom(netip.IPv4Unspecified(), 0))
+}
+
+func (s *fakeUDPPacket) Data() []byte {
+	return s.data
+}
+
+func (s *fakeUDPPacket) WriteBack(b []byte, addr net.Addr) (n int, err error) {
+	return 0, net.ErrClosed
+}
+
+func (s *fakeUDPPacket) Drop() {
+	for i := range s.data {
+		if s.data[i] != s.data2[i] { // ensure input data not changed
+			panic("data has been changed!")
+		}
+		s.data[i] = 0 // forcing data to become illegal
+	}
+	s.data = nil
+}
+
+var _ constant.UDPPacket = (*fakeUDPPacket)(nil)
+
+func asPacket(data string) constant.PacketAdapter {
+	pktData, _ := hex.DecodeString(data)
+
+	meta := &constant.Metadata{}
+	pkt := &fakeUDPPacket{data: pktData, data2: bytes.Clone(pktData)}
+	pktAdp := constant.NewPacketAdapter(pkt, meta)
+
+	return pktAdp
+}
+
+func testQuicSniffer(data []string, async bool) (string, error) {
+	q, err := NewQuicSniffer(SnifferConfig{})
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	resultCh := make(chan *constant.Metadata, 1)
+	emptySender := &fakeSender{resultCh: resultCh}
+
+	sender := q.WrapperSender(emptySender, true)
+
+	go func() {
+		meta := constant.Metadata{}
+		err = sender.ResolveUDP(&meta)
+		if err != nil {
+			panic(err)
+		}
+	}()
+
+	for _, d := range data {
+		if async {
+			go sender.Send(asPacket(d))
+		} else {
+			sender.Send(asPacket(d))
+		}
+	}
+
+	meta := <-resultCh
+	return meta.SniffHost, nil
+}
+
 func TestQuicHeaders(t *testing.T) {
+
 	cases := []struct {
-		input  string
+		input  []string
 		domain string
 	}{
+		//Normal domain quic sniff
 		{
-			input:  "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",
+			input:  []string{"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"},
 			domain: "www.google.com",
 		},
 		{
-			input:  "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",
+			input:  []string{"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"},
 			domain: "cloudflare-dns.com",
 		},
+
+		// Fragmented quic sniff
+		{
+			input: []string{
+				"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",
+				"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",
+			},
+			domain: "quic.nginx.org",
+		},
+		{
+			input: []string{
+				"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",
+				"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",
+			},
+			domain: "chat.openai.com",
+		},
+		// Fragmented quic and 0-rtt packet sniff
+		{
+			input: []string{
+				"de0000000108c2751a596bd51c6e004041948ab7d9d493e9e1e9902a7734534fb9eaddc70ca7f821d1b58a406b23ba9db1d03266ae74765b03fac21c284fd50cb0a3d1ca71d8c3cabef5553dd1cb748ac662",
+				"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",
+				"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",
+			},
+			domain: "fonts.gstatic.com",
+		},
+		// Test sniffer packet out of order
+		{
+			input: []string{
+				"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",
+				"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",
+			},
+			domain: "ogads-pa.clients6.google.com",
+		},
+		{
+			input: []string{
+				"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",
+				"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",
+				"df0000000108277148f2b916666000403a52317841946860def0d7829c06fec03ffe8b97f84e10116fafd93d1d2d39bbfda0d148778c21bb1e1667eb789b1ff70c2e3d557ed9c31570d20d",
+				"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",
+				"d30000000108277148f2b91666600043d24b66b2531ed9f9c13b07b2654186b0410a608592fdf728479734933197ec06a1cde860f36b3170fb2a9c85c62a7867ba6520dcb2d0ab2f6a484d9ebf8237d7a6f3c1fb16c1e0458ccf20e6d1b298a7530cea42636166027d92812915e76fbcc436a5e414147672dd7b0d19ff24513800e63cd86984f1c93ef1430bb848d37830eed61675d7c9999b92c6e5796d384554c74dd5a163de341ab309d6b0cb028aa08e56d79c60980d4a49a1c095456ca119fc3f04e496c93a084d017f60c6e031d6e9ad2e4fa699bb4b0c92fdcb44131129db0d30ce9efb740d3db0339127d9bdd1d4f677b1cb532a33647851ba9bb20bd8d6aa593271a85c3a9dc9835065663e61faa8dc6af209a0caf183d0fda3d4839d40edd5659dd053778642db8fba21f1f793e45c5c517e68bbef8543e3a727743c7bf87d047d441d13226b9021fac56904872774cf6768dc91db8ea489a244500e9e527acdc0088437357acf9397b014e66fef2db1248f9c6a578af07d7a02b1356fee02e27b8207e57633fa7bfd87ccd382e368c14b946aea780fcbe696d6e4fa3aa589184e104177db2fc3d91d4af120d9da3bdad021d003796b8261b590d8113f995dc1db4fac1c62cb68370d41cc87c982815017ae2143d5a469b742d019e5556d813877fec9d021cb37f80e5987d9f743c2b39093a34f6654164a8185a5caefbbef8ea17f62f6801a3fd89fae333c878cec9b25d10dfee2abca65d7c909ad2e4f11736d13b1642df4c5a0761f8f29f35f37def9ed327f4a9d8e53269fa6c7cedd0f4fd67d6cde81934e291d9fca695cc9745890cb54503e29e09f4a30f80e2f574bbbeedb7d20481c583d8362d22b2dbec09494095a043cdae283e86f905d8807f7b7c0f06ce968487bbca1e20b87245b68f24537a7c7e768c838f1bf26650afdabec2c0bb9736b345473f279c9b73ecf0d2c4aea49330ecfef0949ef7cb81861b05950ec0772db856365b136ba75d5509c01d7a970c84ebc77d8d5c3ceae1ef5f3079afc7d78965ffa3bc4c64ef1b4718ffb488a571528c83b615c43022616bb4c494c838b556df5ede711a688b0315c1ce6e2892247df582b7c3f2b06cac0bd8d670e2b581f074750596ba162189060b8af3dfc650ba3b45932edc4f94f08741d3072bfd1ef8159b27a7f3673a4fc504304c12116e3c2d7636c663c9fa1b2f5571be88769f33ccb94a09abd9c5a7dc8a8c2031bb2bc256b84aeb68a9abf7673151cec41b48bdd74f395a46acf30dae43e060e596bb2e739274210701ee9bb6cc3ff81ace751e375a01f17b3c5cc5f1234c488d69611bb27f6e3ee17e3c3843ebe4a280d6aa8ef017058a872810a437f85331adb3cb8d382650897b1b1589ee6",
+				"dd0000000108277148f2b9166660004053972df1beb451f73eb070e33ed63f681eb9b7e1e03f20baff3f54157598c7dd90a0de49850a3ccd6eb1b1cfc9dc6d3ba9ed1c0a19c69bf433da300d3cecc4ef151c44a721d680e3e3aaaf3eefec23091c5fde22",
+				"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",
+				"dd0000000108277148f2b916666000406672db10ab41db38c01f7021709bac4d1659d872623eb5852b12b494535d13779a88d37e9685da572f6b2de35793a519a457493456ac4ee242933cf92d783f783656899c31832274bf1c26d24720d9d8ecfec598e19c58a478d2991dfc1cda3000f7bd7bd17e80",
+				"d60000000108277148f2b916666000404ed98b1b4ac35c0c0ef18c88adf08a6701ccb0876ea75aac8c128349936fa3cb6728e4e58de8673dd7dc8457b092957f26bc8194233bb81c7e78127844f9b833f196dc46c5cb4064c773f3c6e0bc73",
+			},
+			domain: "www.google.com",
+		},
 	}
-	q, err := NewQuicSniffer(SnifferConfig{})
-	assert.NoError(t, err)

 	for _, test := range cases {
-		pkt, err := hex.DecodeString(test.input)
+		data, err := testQuicSniffer(test.input, true)
 		assert.NoError(t, err)
-		oriPkt := bytes.Clone(pkt)
-		domain, err := q.SniffData(pkt)
+		assert.Equal(t, test.domain, data)
+
+		data, err = testQuicSniffer(test.input, false)
 		assert.NoError(t, err)
-		assert.Equal(t, test.domain, domain)
-		assert.Equal(t, oriPkt, pkt) // ensure input data not changed
+		assert.Equal(t, test.domain, data)
 	}
 }

--- a/component/sniffer/tls_sniffer.go
+++ b/component/sniffer/tls_sniffer.go
@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package sniffer
 import (
 	"encoding/binary"
 	"errors"
+	"fmt"
 	"strings"

 	"github.com/metacubex/mihomo/common/utils"
@ -15,6 +16,19 @@ var (
 	errNotClientHello = errors.New("not client hello")
 )

+type errNeedAtLeastData struct {
+	length int
+	err    error
+}
+
+func (e *errNeedAtLeastData) Error() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%v, need at least length: %d", e.err, e.length)
+}
+
+func (e *errNeedAtLeastData) Unwrap() error {
+	return e.err
+}
+
 var _ sniffer.Sniffer = (*TLSSniffer)(nil)

 type TLSSniffer struct {
@ -160,7 +174,10 @@ func SniffTLS(b []byte) (*string, error) {
 	}
 	headerLen := int(binary.BigEndian.Uint16(b[3:5]))
 	if 5+headerLen > len(b) {
-		return nil, ErrNoClue
+		return nil, &errNeedAtLeastData{
+			length: 5 + headerLen,
+			err:    ErrNoClue,
+		}
 	}

 	domain, err := ReadClientHello(b[5 : 5+headerLen])
--- a/component/tls/reality.go
+++ b/component/tls/reality.go
@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ import (
 	utls "github.com/metacubex/utls"
 	"golang.org/x/crypto/chacha20poly1305"
 	"golang.org/x/crypto/hkdf"
+	"golang.org/x/exp/slices"
 	"golang.org/x/net/http2"
 )

@ -36,9 +37,9 @@ type RealityConfig struct {
 	ShortID   [RealityMaxShortIDLen]byte
 }

-func GetRealityConn(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, ClientFingerprint string, tlsConfig *tls.Config, realityConfig *RealityConfig) (net.Conn, error) {
+func GetRealityConn(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, clientFingerprint string, tlsConfig *tls.Config, realityConfig *RealityConfig) (net.Conn, error) {
 	retry := 0
-	for fingerprint, exists := GetFingerprint(ClientFingerprint); exists; retry++ {
+	for fingerprint, exists := GetFingerprint(clientFingerprint); exists; retry++ {
 		verifier := &realityVerifier{
 			serverName: tlsConfig.ServerName,
 		}
@ -60,6 +61,27 @@ func GetRealityConn(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, ClientFingerprint string
 			return nil, err
 		}

+		// ------for X25519MLKEM768 does not work properly with reality-------
+		// Iterate over extensions and check
+		for _, extension := range uConn.Extensions {
+			if ce, ok := extension.(*utls.SupportedCurvesExtension); ok {
+				ce.Curves = slices.DeleteFunc(ce.Curves, func(curveID utls.CurveID) bool {
+					return curveID == utls.X25519MLKEM768
+				})
+			}
+			if ks, ok := extension.(*utls.KeyShareExtension); ok {
+				ks.KeyShares = slices.DeleteFunc(ks.KeyShares, func(share utls.KeyShare) bool {
+					return share.Group == utls.X25519MLKEM768
+				})
+			}
+		}
+		// Rebuild the client hello
+		err = uConn.BuildHandshakeState()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
 		hello := uConn.HandshakeState.Hello
 		rawSessionID := hello.Raw[39 : 39+32] // the location of session ID
 		for i := range rawSessionID {         // https://github.com/golang/go/issues/5373
@ -75,7 +97,15 @@ func GetRealityConn(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, ClientFingerprint string

 		//log.Debugln("REALITY hello.sessionId[:16]: %v", hello.SessionId[:16])

-		ecdheKey := uConn.HandshakeState.State13.EcdheKey
+		keyShareKeys := uConn.HandshakeState.State13.KeyShareKeys
+		if keyShareKeys == nil {
+			// WTF???
+			if retry > 2 {
+				return nil, errors.New("nil keyShareKeys")
+			}
+			continue // retry
+		}
+		ecdheKey := keyShareKeys.Ecdhe
 		if ecdheKey == nil {
 			// WTF???
 			if retry > 2 {
--- a/component/updater/update_geo.go
+++ b/component/updater/update_geo.go
@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ func SetGeoUpdateInterval(newGeoUpdateInterval int) {
 }

 func UpdateMMDB() (err error) {
-	vehicle := resource.NewHTTPVehicle(geodata.MmdbUrl(), C.Path.MMDB(), "", nil, defaultHttpTimeout)
+	vehicle := resource.NewHTTPVehicle(geodata.MmdbUrl(), C.Path.MMDB(), "", nil, defaultHttpTimeout, 0)
 	var oldHash utils.HashType
 	if buf, err := os.ReadFile(vehicle.Path()); err == nil {
 		oldHash = utils.MakeHash(buf)
@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ func UpdateMMDB() (err error) {
 }

 func UpdateASN() (err error) {
-	vehicle := resource.NewHTTPVehicle(geodata.ASNUrl(), C.Path.ASN(), "", nil, defaultHttpTimeout)
+	vehicle := resource.NewHTTPVehicle(geodata.ASNUrl(), C.Path.ASN(), "", nil, defaultHttpTimeout, 0)
 	var oldHash utils.HashType
 	if buf, err := os.ReadFile(vehicle.Path()); err == nil {
 		oldHash = utils.MakeHash(buf)
@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ func UpdateASN() (err error) {
 func UpdateGeoIp() (err error) {
 	geoLoader, err := geodata.GetGeoDataLoader("standard")

-	vehicle := resource.NewHTTPVehicle(geodata.GeoIpUrl(), C.Path.GeoIP(), "", nil, defaultHttpTimeout)
+	vehicle := resource.NewHTTPVehicle(geodata.GeoIpUrl(), C.Path.GeoIP(), "", nil, defaultHttpTimeout, 0)
 	var oldHash utils.HashType
 	if buf, err := os.ReadFile(vehicle.Path()); err == nil {
 		oldHash = utils.MakeHash(buf)
@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ func UpdateGeoIp() (err error) {
 func UpdateGeoSite() (err error) {
 	geoLoader, err := geodata.GetGeoDataLoader("standard")

-	vehicle := resource.NewHTTPVehicle(geodata.GeoSiteUrl(), C.Path.GeoSite(), "", nil, defaultHttpTimeout)
+	vehicle := resource.NewHTTPVehicle(geodata.GeoSiteUrl(), C.Path.GeoSite(), "", nil, defaultHttpTimeout, 0)
 	var oldHash utils.HashType
 	if buf, err := os.ReadFile(vehicle.Path()); err == nil {
 		oldHash = utils.MakeHash(buf)
--- a/component/updater/update_ui.go
+++ b/component/updater/update_ui.go
@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 package updater

 import (
+	"archive/tar"
 	"archive/zip"
+	"compress/gzip"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"os"
@ -22,6 +24,14 @@ type UIUpdater struct {
 	mutex sync.Mutex
 }

+type compressionType int
+
+const (
+	typeUnknown compressionType = iota
+	typeZip
+	typeTarGzip
+)
+
 var DefaultUiUpdater = &UIUpdater{}

 func NewUiUpdater(externalUI, externalUIURL, externalUIName string) *UIUpdater {
@ -70,6 +80,24 @@ func (u *UIUpdater) DownloadUI() error {
 	return u.downloadUI()
 }

+func detectFileType(data []byte) compressionType {
+	if len(data) < 4 {
+		return typeUnknown
+	}
+
+	// Zip: 0x50 0x4B 0x03 0x04
+	if data[0] == 0x50 && data[1] == 0x4B && data[2] == 0x03 && data[3] == 0x04 {
+		return typeZip
+	}
+
+	// GZip: 0x1F 0x8B
+	if data[0] == 0x1F && data[1] == 0x8B {
+		return typeTarGzip
+	}
+
+	return typeUnknown
+}
+
 func (u *UIUpdater) downloadUI() error {
 	err := u.prepareUIPath()
 	if err != nil {
@ -78,12 +106,23 @@ func (u *UIUpdater) downloadUI() error {

 	data, err := downloadForBytes(u.externalUIURL)
 	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("can't download  file: %w", err)
+		return fmt.Errorf("can't download file: %w", err)
 	}

-	saved := path.Join(C.Path.HomeDir(), "download.zip")
+	fileType := detectFileType(data)
+	if fileType == typeUnknown {
+		return fmt.Errorf("unknown or unsupported file type")
+	}
+
+	ext := ".zip"
+	if fileType == typeTarGzip {
+		ext = ".tgz"
+	}
+
+	saved := path.Join(C.Path.HomeDir(), "download"+ext)
+	log.Debugln("compression Type: %s", ext)
 	if err = saveFile(data, saved); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("can't save zip file: %w", err)
+		return fmt.Errorf("can't save compressed file: %w", err)
 	}
 	defer os.Remove(saved)

@ -94,12 +133,12 @@ func (u *UIUpdater) downloadUI() error {
 		}
 	}

-	unzipFolder, err := unzip(saved, C.Path.HomeDir())
+	extractedFolder, err := extract(saved, C.Path.HomeDir())
 	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("can't extract zip file: %w", err)
+		return fmt.Errorf("can't extract compressed file: %w", err)
 	}

-	err = os.Rename(unzipFolder, u.externalUIPath)
+	err = os.Rename(extractedFolder, u.externalUIPath)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("rename UI folder failed: %w", err)
 	}
@ -122,9 +161,66 @@ func unzip(src, dest string) (string, error) {
 		return "", err
 	}
 	defer r.Close()
-	var extractedFolder string
+
+	// check whether or not only exists singleRoot dir
+	rootDir := ""
+	isSingleRoot := true
+	rootItemCount := 0
 	for _, f := range r.File {
-		fpath := filepath.Join(dest, f.Name)
+		parts := strings.Split(strings.Trim(f.Name, "/"), "/")
+		if len(parts) == 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if len(parts) == 1 {
+			isDir := strings.HasSuffix(f.Name, "/")
+			if !isDir {
+				isSingleRoot = false
+				break
+			}
+
+			if rootDir == "" {
+				rootDir = parts[0]
+			}
+			rootItemCount++
+		}
+	}
+
+	if rootItemCount != 1 {
+		isSingleRoot = false
+	}
+
+	// build the dir of extraction
+	var extractedFolder string
+	if isSingleRoot && rootDir != "" {
+		// if the singleRoot, use it directly
+		log.Debugln("Match the singleRoot")
+		extractedFolder = filepath.Join(dest, rootDir)
+		log.Debugln("extractedFolder: %s", extractedFolder)
+	} else {
+		log.Debugln("Match the multiRoot")
+		// or put the files/dirs into new dir
+		baseName := filepath.Base(src)
+		baseName = strings.TrimSuffix(baseName, filepath.Ext(baseName))
+		extractedFolder = filepath.Join(dest, baseName)
+
+		for i := 1; ; i++ {
+			if _, err := os.Stat(extractedFolder); os.IsNotExist(err) {
+				break
+			}
+			extractedFolder = filepath.Join(dest, fmt.Sprintf("%s_%d", baseName, i))
+		}
+		log.Debugln("extractedFolder: %s", extractedFolder)
+	}
+
+	for _, f := range r.File {
+		var fpath string
+		if isSingleRoot && rootDir != "" {
+			fpath = filepath.Join(dest, f.Name)
+		} else {
+			fpath = filepath.Join(extractedFolder, f.Name)
+		}
+
 		if !strings.HasPrefix(fpath, filepath.Clean(dest)+string(os.PathSeparator)) {
 			return "", fmt.Errorf("invalid file path: %s", fpath)
 		}
@ -149,13 +245,158 @@ func unzip(src, dest string) (string, error) {
 		if err != nil {
 			return "", err
 		}
-		if extractedFolder == "" {
-			extractedFolder = filepath.Dir(fpath)
+	}
+	return extractedFolder, nil
+}
+
+func untgz(src, dest string) (string, error) {
+	file, err := os.Open(src)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	defer file.Close()
+
+	gzr, err := gzip.NewReader(file)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	defer gzr.Close()
+
+	tr := tar.NewReader(gzr)
+
+	rootDir := ""
+	isSingleRoot := true
+	rootItemCount := 0
+	for {
+		header, err := tr.Next()
+		if err == io.EOF {
+			break
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", err
+		}
+
+		parts := strings.Split(cleanTarPath(header.Name), string(os.PathSeparator))
+		if len(parts) == 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if len(parts) == 1 {
+			isDir := header.Typeflag == tar.TypeDir
+			if !isDir {
+				isSingleRoot = false
+				break
+			}
+
+			if rootDir == "" {
+				rootDir = parts[0]
+			}
+			rootItemCount++
+		}
+	}
+
+	if rootItemCount != 1 {
+		isSingleRoot = false
+	}
+
+	file.Seek(0, 0)
+	gzr, _ = gzip.NewReader(file)
+	tr = tar.NewReader(gzr)
+
+	var extractedFolder string
+	if isSingleRoot && rootDir != "" {
+		log.Debugln("Match the singleRoot")
+		extractedFolder = filepath.Join(dest, rootDir)
+		log.Debugln("extractedFolder: %s", extractedFolder)
+	} else {
+		log.Debugln("Match the multiRoot")
+		baseName := filepath.Base(src)
+		baseName = strings.TrimSuffix(baseName, filepath.Ext(baseName))
+		baseName = strings.TrimSuffix(baseName, ".tar")
+		extractedFolder = filepath.Join(dest, baseName)
+
+		for i := 1; ; i++ {
+			if _, err := os.Stat(extractedFolder); os.IsNotExist(err) {
+				break
+			}
+			extractedFolder = filepath.Join(dest, fmt.Sprintf("%s_%d", baseName, i))
+		}
+		log.Debugln("extractedFolder: %s", extractedFolder)
+	}
+
+	for {
+		header, err := tr.Next()
+		if err == io.EOF {
+			break
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", err
+		}
+
+		var fpath string
+		if isSingleRoot && rootDir != "" {
+			fpath = filepath.Join(dest, cleanTarPath(header.Name))
+		} else {
+			fpath = filepath.Join(extractedFolder, cleanTarPath(header.Name))
+		}
+
+		if !strings.HasPrefix(fpath, filepath.Clean(dest)+string(os.PathSeparator)) {
+			return "", fmt.Errorf("invalid file path: %s", fpath)
+		}
+
+		switch header.Typeflag {
+		case tar.TypeDir:
+			if err = os.MkdirAll(fpath, os.FileMode(header.Mode)); err != nil {
+				return "", err
+			}
+		case tar.TypeReg:
+			if err = os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(fpath), os.ModePerm); err != nil {
+				return "", err
+			}
+			outFile, err := os.OpenFile(fpath, os.O_WRONLY|os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC, os.FileMode(header.Mode))
+			if err != nil {
+				return "", err
+			}
+			if _, err := io.Copy(outFile, tr); err != nil {
+				outFile.Close()
+				return "", err
+			}
+			outFile.Close()
 		}
 	}
 	return extractedFolder, nil
 }

+func extract(src, dest string) (string, error) {
+	srcLower := strings.ToLower(src)
+	switch {
+	case strings.HasSuffix(srcLower, ".tar.gz") ||
+		strings.HasSuffix(srcLower, ".tgz"):
+		return untgz(src, dest)
+	case strings.HasSuffix(srcLower, ".zip"):
+		return unzip(src, dest)
+	default:
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("unsupported file format: %s", src)
+	}
+}
+
+func cleanTarPath(path string) string {
+	// remove prefix ./ or ../
+	path = strings.TrimPrefix(path, "./")
+	path = strings.TrimPrefix(path, "../")
+
+	// normalize path
+	path = filepath.Clean(path)
+
+	// transfer delimiters to system std
+	path = filepath.FromSlash(path)
+
+	// remove prefix path delimiters
+	path = strings.TrimPrefix(path, string(os.PathSeparator))
+
+	return path
+}
+
 func cleanup(root string) error {
 	if _, err := os.Stat(root); os.IsNotExist(err) {
 		return nil
--- a/config/config.go
+++ b/config/config.go
@ -279,6 +279,10 @@ type RawTun struct {
 	IncludeUIDRange        []string       `yaml:"include-uid-range" json:"include-uid-range,omitempty"`
 	ExcludeUID             []uint32       `yaml:"exclude-uid" json:"exclude-uid,omitempty"`
 	ExcludeUIDRange        []string       `yaml:"exclude-uid-range" json:"exclude-uid-range,omitempty"`
+	ExcludeSrcPort         []uint16       `yaml:"exclude-src-port" json:"exclude-src-port,omitempty"`
+	ExcludeSrcPortRange    []string       `yaml:"exclude-src-port-range" json:"exclude-src-port-range,omitempty"`
+	ExcludeDstPort         []uint16       `yaml:"exclude-dst-port" json:"exclude-dst-port,omitempty"`
+	ExcludeDstPortRange    []string       `yaml:"exclude-dst-port-range" json:"exclude-dst-port-range,omitempty"`
 	IncludeAndroidUser     []int          `yaml:"include-android-user" json:"include-android-user,omitempty"`
 	IncludePackage         []string       `yaml:"include-package" json:"include-package,omitempty"`
 	ExcludePackage         []string       `yaml:"exclude-package" json:"exclude-package,omitempty"`
@ -428,12 +432,6 @@ type RawConfig struct {
 	ClashForAndroid RawClashForAndroid `yaml:"clash-for-android" json:"clash-for-android"`
 }

-var (
-	GroupsList             = list.New()
-	ProxiesList            = list.New()
-	ParsingProxiesCallback func(groupsList *list.List, proxiesList *list.List)
-)
-
 // Parse config
 func Parse(buf []byte) (*Config, error) {
 	rawCfg, err := UnmarshalRawConfig(buf)
@ -927,12 +925,6 @@ func parseProxies(cfg *RawConfig) (proxies map[string]C.Proxy, providersMap map[
 		)
 		proxies["GLOBAL"] = adapter.NewProxy(global)
 	}
-	ProxiesList = proxiesList
-	GroupsList = groupsList
-	if ParsingProxiesCallback != nil {
-		// refresh tray menu
-		go ParsingProxiesCallback(GroupsList, ProxiesList)
-	}
 	return proxies, providersMap, nil
 }

@ -1572,6 +1564,10 @@ func parseTun(rawTun RawTun, general *General) error {
 		IncludeUIDRange:        rawTun.IncludeUIDRange,
 		ExcludeUID:             rawTun.ExcludeUID,
 		ExcludeUIDRange:        rawTun.ExcludeUIDRange,
+		ExcludeSrcPort:         rawTun.ExcludeSrcPort,
+		ExcludeSrcPortRange:    rawTun.ExcludeSrcPortRange,
+		ExcludeDstPort:         rawTun.ExcludeDstPort,
+		ExcludeDstPortRange:    rawTun.ExcludeDstPortRange,
 		IncludeAndroidUser:     rawTun.IncludeAndroidUser,
 		IncludePackage:         rawTun.IncludePackage,
 		ExcludePackage:         rawTun.ExcludePackage,
--- a/constant/adapters.go
+++ b/constant/adapters.go
@ -42,6 +42,8 @@ const (
 	WireGuard
 	Tuic
 	Ssh
+	Mieru
+	AnyTLS
 )

 const (
@ -99,13 +101,24 @@ type Dialer interface {
 	ListenPacket(ctx context.Context, network, address string, rAddrPort netip.AddrPort) (net.PacketConn, error)
 }

+type ProxyInfo struct {
+	XUDP        bool
+	TFO         bool
+	MPTCP       bool
+	SMUX        bool
+	Interface   string
+	RoutingMark int
+	DialerProxy string
+}
+
 type ProxyAdapter interface {
 	Name() string
 	Type() AdapterType
 	Addr() string
 	SupportUDP() bool
-	SupportXUDP() bool
-	SupportTFO() bool
+
+	// ProxyInfo contains some extra information maybe useful for MarshalJSON
+	ProxyInfo() ProxyInfo
 	MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error)

 	// Deprecated: use DialContextWithDialer and ListenPacketWithDialer instead.
@ -136,11 +149,13 @@ type ProxyAdapter interface {

 	// Unwrap extracts the proxy from a proxy-group. It returns nil when nothing to extract.
 	Unwrap(metadata *Metadata, touch bool) Proxy
+
+	// Close releasing associated resources
+	Close() error
 }

 type Group interface {
 	URLTest(ctx context.Context, url string, expectedStatus utils.IntRanges[uint16]) (mp map[string]uint16, err error)
-	GetProxies(touch bool) []Proxy
 	Touch()
 }

@ -215,7 +230,10 @@ func (at AdapterType) String() string {
 		return "Tuic"
 	case Ssh:
 		return "Ssh"
-
+	case Mieru:
+		return "Mieru"
+	case AnyTLS:
+		return "AnyTLS"
 	case Relay:
 		return "Relay"
 	case Selector:
--- a/Show more
+++ b/Show more
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
wwqgtxx	d5243adf89	chore: better global-client-fingerprint handle	2025-04-19 02:04:09 +08:00
wwqgtxx	6236cb1cf0	chore: cleanup trojan code	2025-04-19 01:32:55 +08:00
wwqgtxx	619c9dc0c6	chore: apply the default interface/mark of the dialer in the final stage	2025-04-18 20:16:51 +08:00
wwqgtxx	9c5067e519	action: disable MinGW's path conversion in test	2025-04-18 19:48:22 +08:00
wwqgtxx	feee9b320c	chore: remove unneeded tls timeout in anytls	2025-04-18 16:59:53 +08:00
wwqgtxx	63e66f49ca	chore: cleanup trojan code	2025-04-18 16:59:28 +08:00
wwqgtxx	bad61f918f	fix: avoid panic in inbound test	2025-04-18 11:40:37 +08:00
wwqgtxx	69ce4d0f8c	chore: speed up inbound test	2025-04-17 23:40:46 +08:00
wwqgtxx	b59f11f7ac	chore: add singMux inbound test for shadowsocks/trojan/vless/vmess	2025-04-17 21:07:35 +08:00
wwqgtxx	30d90d49f0	chore: update option checks to use IsZeroOptions	2025-04-17 21:06:55 +08:00
wwqgtxx	76052b5b26	fix: grpc in trojan not apply client-fingerprint	2025-04-17 12:54:36 +08:00
wwqgtxx	7d7f5c8980	chore: add inbound test for tuic	2025-04-17 10:02:48 +08:00
wwqgtxx	e79465d306	chore: add inbound test for hysteria2	2025-04-17 09:26:12 +08:00
wwqgtxx	345d3d7052	chore: add inbound test for anytls	2025-04-17 09:01:26 +08:00
wwqgtxx	3d806b5e4c	chore: add inbound test for shadowsocks/trojan	2025-04-17 01:36:14 +08:00
wwqgtxx	b5fcd1d1d1	fix: chacha8-ietf-poly1305 not work	2025-04-17 00:11:24 +08:00
wwqgtxx	b21b8ee046	fix: panic in ssr packet	2025-04-16 22:22:56 +08:00
wwqgtxx	d0d0c392d7	chore: add inbound test for vmess/vless	2025-04-16 20:44:48 +08:00
wwqgtxx	a75e570cca	fix: vision conn read short buffer error	2025-04-16 20:38:10 +08:00
wwqgtxx	9e0889c02c	fix: observable test	2025-04-16 13:16:11 +08:00
wwqgtxx	55cbbf7f41	fix: singledo test	2025-04-16 13:13:01 +08:00
wwqgtxx	664b134015	fix: websocket data losing	2025-04-16 13:02:50 +08:00
wwqgtxx	ba3c44a169	chore: code cleanup	2025-04-16 09:54:02 +08:00
wwqgtxx	dcb20e2824	fix: websocket server upgrade in golang1.20	2025-04-16 08:47:44 +08:00
wwqgtxx	3d2cb992fa	fix: grpc outbound not apply ca fingerprint	2025-04-16 01:00:06 +08:00
wwqgtxx	984535f006	action: run tests on more platforms	2025-04-15 22:02:40 +08:00
wwqgtxx	8fa4e8122c	chore: remove internal crypto/tls fork in reality server	2025-04-13 03:03:28 +08:00
wwqgtxx	7551c8a545	chore: remove unneed code	2025-04-12 23:42:57 +08:00
wwqgtxx	237e2edea4	chore: tun will add firewall rule for Profile ALL on windows system stack	2025-04-12 22:46:26 +08:00
wwqgtxx	fe01033efe	chore: quic sniffer should use the exact length of crypto stream when assembling	2025-04-12 22:27:07 +08:00
wwqgtxx	84cd0ef688	chore: remove internal crypto/tls fork in shadowtls	2025-04-12 20:28:26 +08:00
wwqgtxx	cedb36df5f	chore: using SetupContextForConn to reduce the DialContext cannot be cancelled	2025-04-12 11:19:03 +08:00
HiMetre	7a260f7bcf	fix: udp dial support ip4p (#1377 )	2025-04-11 09:20:58 +08:00
wwqgtxx	8085c68b6d	chore: decrease direct using *net.TCPConn	2025-04-11 00:33:07 +08:00
wwqgtxx	dbb5b7db1c	fix: SetupContextForConn should return context error to user	2025-04-11 00:03:46 +08:00
wwqgtxx	bfd06ebad0	chore: rebuild SetupContextForConn with context.AfterFunc	2025-04-10 01:29:55 +08:00
wwqgtxx	e8af058694	fix: websocketWithEarlyDataConn can't close underlay conn when is dialing or not dialed	2025-04-10 00:13:14 +08:00
wwqgtxx	487d7fa81f	fix: panic under some stupid input config	2025-04-09 18:02:13 +08:00
wwqgtxx	4b15568a29	chore: cleanup metadata code	2025-04-09 18:02:13 +08:00
wwqgtxx	cac2bf72e1	chore: cleanup netip code	2025-04-09 18:02:13 +08:00
wwqgtxx	b2d2890866	chore: cleanup resolveUDPAddr code	2025-04-09 18:02:12 +08:00
anytls	8752f80595	fix: anytls stream read error (#1970 ) Co-authored-by: anytls <anytls>	2025-04-09 18:02:12 +08:00
wwqgtxx	a6c0c02e0d	chore: ignore interfaces not in IfOperStatusUp when fetch system dns server on windows	2025-04-09 18:02:12 +08:00
wwqgtxx	2acb0b71ee	fix: tun IncludeInterface/ExcludeInterface priority	2025-04-08 19:20:29 +08:00
wwqgtxx	2a40eba0ca	feat: tun add `exclude-src-port`,`exclude-src-port-range`,`exclude-dst-port` and `exclude-dst-port-range` on linux	2025-04-08 19:07:39 +08:00
okhowang	a22efd5c91	feat: add exclude port and exclude port range options (#1951 ) Fixes #1769	2025-04-08 12:10:30 +08:00
wwqgtxx	9e8f4ada47	chore: better addr parsing	2025-04-06 10:43:21 +08:00
wwqgtxx	09c7ee0d12	fix: grpc server panic	2025-04-06 10:12:57 +08:00
wwqgtxx	2a08c44f51	action: fix run build on pull_request	2025-04-05 10:48:07 +08:00
wwqgtxx	190047c8c0	fix: grpc transport not apply dial timeout	2025-04-04 21:05:54 +08:00
wwqgtxx	24a9ff6d03	fix: disallow dialFunc be called after grpc transport has be closed	2025-04-04 13:33:00 +08:00
wwqgtxx	efa224373f	fix: shut it down more aggressively in grpc transport closing	2025-04-04 11:54:19 +08:00
wwqgtxx	b0bd4f4caf	fix: resources not released when hysteria2 verification failed	2025-04-04 11:12:08 +08:00
wwqgtxx	eaaccffcef	fix: race in Single.Do	2025-04-04 10:55:16 +08:00
wwqgtxx	e81f3a97af	fix: correctly implement references to proxies	2025-04-04 09:08:52 +08:00
wwqgtxx	323973f22f	fix: converter judgment conditions	2025-04-04 00:22:52 +08:00
5aaee9	ed7533ca1a	fix: tproxy high cpu usage (#1957 )	2025-04-03 23:52:19 +08:00
wwqgtxx	7de24e26b4	fix: StreamGunWithConn not synchronously close the incoming net.Conn	2025-04-03 23:41:24 +08:00
wwqgtxx	622d99d000	chore: rebuild outdated proxy auto close mechanism	2025-04-03 22:42:32 +08:00
wwqgtxx	7f1225b0c4	fix: grpc transport can't be closed	2025-04-03 22:41:05 +08:00
wwqgtxx	23ffe451f4	chore: using http/httptrace to get local/remoteAddr for grpc client	2025-04-03 19:47:49 +08:00
wwqgtxx	7b37fcfc8d	fix: auto_redirect should only hijack DNS requests from local addresses	2025-04-02 23:47:34 +08:00
wwqgtxx	daa592c7f3	fix: converter panic	2025-04-02 21:13:46 +08:00
wwqgtxx	577f64a601	fix: X25519MLKEM768 does not work properly with reality	2025-04-02 14:39:07 +08:00
wwqgtxx	025ff19fab	fix: wrong conditional judgment in removeExtraHTTPHostPort https://github.com/MetaCubeX/mihomo/issues/1939	2025-03-28 11:08:01 +08:00
anytls	f61534602b	chore: anytls protocol version 2 (#1936 )	2025-03-27 20:25:31 +08:00
wwqgtxx	7b382611bb	chore: update gvisor	2025-03-25 01:19:39 +08:00
enfein	0f32c054f4	feat: support UDP over TCP in mieru (#1926 )	2025-03-20 13:58:04 +08:00
5aaee9	4f8b70c8c6	fix: buffer in tproxy not recycle (#1923 )	2025-03-19 12:20:48 +08:00
wwqgtxx	dcef78782b	chore: update utls	2025-03-18 10:06:53 +08:00
wwqgtxx	7c444a91d3	fix: correctly handle ipv6 zone	2025-03-17 23:51:21 +08:00
wwqgtxx	e3d4ec2476	fix: race at interfaceName setting	2025-03-17 14:00:51 +08:00
xishang0128	14217e7847	chore: update service capabilities to include CAP_SYS_TIME and CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE	2025-03-17 13:21:23 +08:00
wwqgtxx	68abb1348a	chore: support longest-prefix matches in local interface finding	2025-03-17 11:10:27 +08:00
Cesaryuan	dee5898e36	fix: memory leak due to unclosed session (#1908 )	2025-03-15 13:27:29 +08:00
wwqgtxx	1e22f4daa9	chore: reduce data copying in quic sniffer and better handle data fragmentation and overlap	2025-03-14 13:14:42 +08:00
wwqgtxx	a7a796bb30	chore: cleanup quic sniff's code	2025-03-13 16:29:07 +08:00
Cesaryuan	ff89bf0ea0	feat: add gost-plugin in which only ws and mws are currently supported. (#1896 )	2025-03-13 13:28:40 +08:00
5aaee9	801f3c35ce	feat: support sniff quic fragment data (#1899 )	2025-03-13 13:19:36 +08:00
wwqgtxx	7ff046a455	chore: modify UDPSniff's function signature to prepare for its ability to handle multiple packets.	2025-03-13 08:52:27 +08:00
wwqgtxx	0ed159e41d	chore: code cleanup	2025-03-12 13:33:52 +08:00
wwqgtxx	070eb3142b	chore: speedup system stack in tun	2025-03-12 12:27:41 +08:00
wwqgtxx	f318b80557	chore: better cache implement for group's getProxies	2025-03-11 23:27:18 +08:00
wwqgtxx	c0de3c0e42	fix: some default value in dialer not restore in tun when config reload	2025-03-10 11:10:39 +08:00
wwqgtxx	4bd3ae52bd	chore: dialer will consider the routing of the local interface when auto-detect-interface in tun is enabled for #1881 #1819	2025-03-10 10:45:31 +08:00
Skyxim	00e6466153	chore: update checksum generation step	2025-03-10 09:13:38 +08:00
Skyxim	c94b4421e5	chore: add checksum generation for production artifacts	2025-03-10 09:02:08 +08:00
ForestL	8bc6f77e36	fix DEB packaging (#1868 )	2025-03-03 11:37:36 +08:00
anytls	a7e56f1c43	fix: anytls client close (#1871 ) Co-authored-by: anytls <anytls>	2025-03-02 10:47:10 +08:00
wwqgtxx	05e8f13a8d	fix: integer overflow in ports iteration	2025-02-28 15:48:25 +08:00
wwqgtxx	136d114196	feat: socks5/http/mixed inbound support setting tls in `listeners`	2025-02-28 13:13:53 +08:00
wwqgtxx	938ab7f44d	fix: syscall packet read waiter for windows	2025-02-28 12:18:59 +08:00
wwqgtxx	a00f4f1108	fix: vless inbound allow not use flow when request send empty flow	2025-02-28 08:30:36 +08:00
wwqgtxx	1213023f11	fix: reality not work with vmess+grpc outbound	2025-02-28 08:24:22 +08:00
wwqgtxx	3b40bf76b7	fix: grpc server's ALPN order	2025-02-27 22:12:49 +08:00
wwqgtxx	1dc4155195	feat: inbound's `port` can use ports format	2025-02-27 09:59:09 +08:00
wwqgtxx	d81c19a7c8	fix: grpc server panic	2025-02-26 13:17:26 +08:00
anytls	e2140e62ca	chore: update anytls (#1863 ) Co-authored-by: anytls <anytls>	2025-02-26 11:17:12 +08:00
wwqgtxx	8d783c65c1	feat: inbound support grpc(lite)	2025-02-26 11:00:11 +08:00
wwqgtxx	91324b76d2	feat: inbound support trojan	2025-02-25 10:30:27 +08:00
wwqgtxx	e23f40a56b	chore: tradition shadowsocks server could handle smux	2025-02-24 16:27:20 +08:00
Larvan2	5830afcbde	chore: add MinIdleSession option to AnyTLS configuration	2025-02-21 13:30:24 +08:00
anytls	e2b75b35bb	chore: update anytls (#1851 ) * Implement deadline for `Stream` * chore: code cleanup * fix: buffer release * fix: do not use buffer for `cmdUpdatePaddingScheme` --------- Co-authored-by: anytls <anytls>	2025-02-19 15:54:56 +08:00
wwqgtxx	06b9e6c367	chore: update dependencies	2025-02-19 08:55:51 +08:00
anytls	dc1145a484	fix: anytls padding send (#1848 ) Co-authored-by: anytls <anytls>	2025-02-17 21:18:40 +08:00
wwqgtxx	b151e7d69c	chore: support `fingerprint` for anytls	2025-02-17 20:14:54 +08:00
wwqgtxx	808fdcf624	chore: code cleanup	2025-02-17 19:43:58 +08:00
anytls	9962a0d091	feat: implement anytls client and server (#1844 )	2025-02-17 18:51:11 +08:00
ForestL	ef29e4501e	chore: complete classical rule parse error log (#1839 )	2025-02-13 17:25:45 +08:00
wwqgtxx	d1d846f1ab	fix: s390x golang1.24 build	2025-02-13 08:50:53 +08:00
wwqgtxx	eaaccbc6dd	chore: update dependencies	2025-02-13 00:34:37 +08:00
wwqgtxx	447c416391	chore: update quic-go to 0.49.0	2025-02-13 00:22:56 +08:00
wwqgtxx	6d24ca9ae6	action: remove 32-bit windows/arm build windows/arm32 has been broken since Go 1.17	2025-02-12 23:23:05 +08:00
wwqgtxx	b52b7537fc	action: force s390x build using golang1.23	2025-02-12 23:22:16 +08:00
wwqgtxx	3cc67fd759	chore: update golang to 1.24	2025-02-12 23:07:05 +08:00
5aaee9	9074b78e36	chore(dns): increase MaxConnsPerHost (#1834 )	2025-02-10 15:21:18 +08:00
clash-meta-maintainer[bot]	ccc3f84da2	license: any downstream projects not affiliated with `MetaCubeX` shall not contain the word `mihomo` in their names	2025-02-08 23:37:04 +08:00
ForestL	9bfb10d7ae	chore: extracting compressed files to correct location (#1823 )	2025-02-05 10:10:58 +08:00
wwqgtxx	0a5ea37c07	chore: update dependencies	2025-02-04 15:28:24 +08:00
wwqgtxx	a440f64080	chore: alignment capability for vmess inbound	2025-02-04 15:28:24 +08:00
wwqgtxx	0ac6c3b185	feat: inbound support vless	2025-02-04 00:44:18 +08:00
wwqgtxx	b69e52d4d7	chore: deprecated `routing-mark` and `interface-name` of the group, please set it directly on the proxy instead	2025-01-21 00:45:49 +08:00
wwqgtxx	9c73b5b750	fix: the trustcerts not add to globalCerts after ca.ResetCertificate (#1801 ) support PEM format for custom-certificates too	2025-01-20 23:01:26 +08:00
wwqgtxx	fc233184fd	feat: add receive window config for hy2 https://github.com/MetaCubeX/mihomo/issues/1796	2025-01-19 09:56:16 +08:00
tnextday	192d769f75	chore: ensure forced domains are always sniffed (#1793 ) When a domain matches forceDomain: - SkipList is not checked - Failed attempts are not cached - Sniffing is attempted every time This ensures forced domains are always sniffed regardless of previous failures.	2025-01-16 10:17:32 +08:00
wwqgtxx	c99c71a969	chore: listening tcp together for dns server (#1792 )	2025-01-16 10:16:37 +08:00
lucidhz	c7661d7765	fix: initialize error message with cipher (#1760 )	2025-01-07 14:28:56 +08:00
Mossia	56c128880c	fix: empty proxy provider subscription info not omitted (#1759 )	2025-01-07 13:26:56 +08:00
enfein	f4806b49b4	chore: update mieru version (#1762 )	2025-01-07 13:25:32 +08:00
J.K.SAGE	49d54cc293	fix: remote conn statistic error (#1776 ) TCP handshake traffic should be counted as upload traffic for the remote connection	2025-01-07 13:23:05 +08:00
wwqgtxx	1c5f4a3ab1	chore: update dependencies	2024-12-31 16:42:33 +08:00
wwqgtxx	368b1e1296	chore: rollback tfo-go version	2024-12-30 22:33:13 +08:00
wwqgtxx	a9ce5da09d	fix: key missing for tun inbound https://github.com/MetaCubeX/mihomo/issues/1672	2024-12-28 11:39:45 +08:00
wwqgtxx	301c78ff9a	chore: update sing-tun to v0.4.5	2024-12-26 10:50:08 +08:00
wwqgtxx	72a126e580	feat: support inline proxy provider	2024-12-25 10:34:16 +08:00
wwqgtxx	20739f5db7	chore: code cleanup	2024-12-25 10:34:16 +08:00
valord577	89dfabe9b3	chore: align time fields in logs (#1704 ) ref: A comma or decimal point followed by one or more zeros represents a fractional second, printed to the given number of decimal places. A comma or decimal point followed by one or more nines represents a fractional second, printed to the given number of decimal places, with trailing zeros removed. For example "15:04:05,000" or "15:04:05.000" formats or parses with millisecond precision.	2024-12-19 15:55:47 +08:00
wwqgtxx	5a9ad0ed3c	chore: code cleanup	2024-12-19 09:29:17 +08:00
qianlongzt	bb803249fa	feat: support inline rule provider (#1731 )	2024-12-19 09:16:45 +08:00
wwqgtxx	3f6823ba49	fix: handle invalid values in Decoder's decode method	2024-12-16 09:26:11 +08:00
wwqgtxx	c786b72030	chore: update dependencies	2024-12-14 13:27:28 +08:00
wwqgtxx	269c52575c	chore: update gopsutil to v4	2024-12-14 11:09:51 +08:00
laburaps	c7fc93df37	fix: the TLS Sniffer fails when the length of the ClientHello packet exceeds the TCP MSS (#1711 ) * chore: add uniformly formatted debug info to sniffDomain * fix: when data is not enough, attempt to peek more data and retry * chore: reduce debug info of sniffDomain	2024-12-12 19:02:34 +08:00
laburaps	5d9d8f4d3b	fix: check whether the dst port is within the specified range (#1706 )	2024-12-10 16:15:08 +08:00
wwqgtxx	f3a43fe3a6	feat: support read config file from stdin via `-f -`	2024-12-10 09:57:20 +08:00
wwqgtxx	9a959202ed	chore: support config `multiplexing` of mieru	2024-12-10 09:19:59 +08:00
enfein	cd23112dc5	chore: remove gRPC dependency from mieru (#1705 )	2024-12-10 08:03:17 +08:00
enfein	613becd8ea	feat: support mieru protocol (#1702 )	2024-12-09 12:05:11 +08:00
hingbong	d6b496d3c0	chore: allow upgrade ui in embed mode (#1692 )	2024-12-04 08:54:01 +08:00
ForestL	5a24efdabf	fix: DisableKeepAlive default value of android (#1690 )	2024-12-02 22:49:16 +08:00
wwqgtxx	9de9f1ef51	fix: don't panic when listen on `localhost` https://github.com/MetaCubeX/mihomo/issues/1655	2024-11-27 11:03:38 +08:00
wwqgtxx	fbead56ec9	feat: add `size-limit` for provider https://github.com/MetaCubeX/mihomo/issues/1645	2024-11-27 09:28:38 +08:00
wwqgtxx	1fff34d30e	chore: update quic-go to 0.48.2	2024-11-26 13:39:54 +08:00
wwqgtxx	a35f712478	chore: update gvisor	2024-11-26 10:28:07 +08:00
wwqgtxx	f805a9f4c6	chore: cleaned up some weird code	2024-11-26 10:04:41 +08:00
xishang0128	eb985b002e	chore: restful api displays more information	2024-11-21 22:50:54 +08:00
wwqgtxx	462343531e	chore: update sing-tun to v0.4.1	2024-11-21 11:06:25 +08:00
wwqgtxx	671d901ee2	ci: align loongarch golang version when it is not abi1	2024-11-18 10:41:15 +08:00
wwqgtxx	80e4eaad14	fix: process IPv6 Link-Local address (#1657 )	2024-11-18 10:34:43 +08:00
xishang0128	25b3c86d31	ci: update loongarch golang and android ndk	2024-11-17 23:31:46 +08:00
Chenx Dust	de19f927e8	chore: restful api display smux and mptcp	2024-11-14 10:08:02 +08:00
Larvan2	792f16265e	fix: find process panic	2024-11-08 16:29:32 +08:00
wwqgtxx	215bf0995f	chore: switch syscall.SyscallN back to syscall.Syscall6 Until the current version, SyscallN always escapes the variadic argument	2024-11-08 09:40:38 +08:00
wwqgtxx	91d54bdac1	fix: android tun start error	2024-11-06 20:04:14 +08:00
wwqgtxx	ce52c3438b	chore: cleaned up some confusing code	2024-11-05 10:03:21 +08:00
wwqgtxx	d4478dbfa2	chore: reduce the performance overhead of not enabling LoopBackDetector	2024-11-05 09:29:56 +08:00
wwqgtxx	69454b030e	chore: allow disabled overrideAndroidVPN by environment variable `DISABLE_OVERRIDE_ANDROID_VPN`	2024-11-05 09:15:30 +08:00
wwqgtxx	e6d1c8cedf	chore: update sing-tun to v0.4.0-rc.5	2024-11-05 09:12:20 +08:00
wwqgtxx	fabd216c34	chore: update quic-go to 0.48.1	2024-11-05 08:58:41 +08:00
xishang0128	a86c562852	chore: Increase support for other format of ASN	2024-11-04 19:31:43 +08:00